定语从句中的whose的用法

　　whose,英语单词,主要用作代词,代词时意为“谁的（疑问代词）”,以下是小编为大家整理的定语从句中的whose的用法,供大家参考。

　　关系代词whose

　　定从之中少定语,whose为你唱一曲;Whose指人又指物,所属关系要记住。

　　Whose也是一个关系代词,在定语从句中做定语,表示人与人、人与物或物与物之间的所属关系,特别要注意,物与物之间的关系也用whose。

　　例句1)Isthereanyoneinyourclasswhosefamilyisinthecountry?

　　解析：anyone是先行词,whose=anyone's,在定语从句中做定语。

　　例句2)Passmethebookwhosecoverisred.

　　解析：thebook是先行词,whose=thebook's,在定语从句中做定语。

　　定语从句中whose的用法

　　一、whose为who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。

　　This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。

　　Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。

　　二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语法功能同上。

　　The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。

　　We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。

　　三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。

　　Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤,很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)

　　We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,whose story I've just told you.关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story)

　　四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句,亦可引导非限制性定语从句。

　　The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)

　　The boss of the company,whose name was Mr Little,told the story.公司的老板叫利特尔,他讲述了这个故事。(非限制性定语从句)

　　五、由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的双重功能,故在指人时可用of whom代替whose,指物时可用of which代替whose。

　　This kind of book is for children whose native language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese.这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童看的。

　　Mr Brown has written a novel whose name(=the name of which)I've completely forgotten.布朗先生写了部小说,其书名我完全忘了。

　　I live in a room whose window(=the window of which)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。

　　六、按英语习惯用法,下列情况中的whose和of whom或of which切不可混用：

　　1.凡是of whom或of which同数词或代词(如some,many,little等)连用表示部分与整体关系时,通常不可用 whose。

　　There are 45 students in our class,35of whom are League members.我们班有45名学生,其中35名是团员。

　　Mr White wrote many articles,some of which were translated into Chinese.怀特先生写了不少文章,其中一些译成了中文。

　　2.凡是of whom或of which修饰定语从句中的主语,是表示同位关系的代词both,all等时,切不可用whose。

　　I have two sons,both of whom serve in the army.我有两个儿子,都在部队服役。

　　He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian.他有一些小说,都是用俄文写的。

　　定语从句中的whose的用法

　　whose引导的`定语从句,须注意以下五个方面：

　　一、whose作“某（些）人的……”解,为who的所有格,它所指代的先行词必须是人。它引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。

　　例如：Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn`t been handed in．刘老师要跟那些没交作业的学生谈话。

　　二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某（些）物的…… ”解。它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语法功能同上。

　　例如：The company whose name was Notco was in Australia．

　　那个名叫Notco的公司设在澳大利亚。

　　三、 whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分（因为whose本身可以做定语自然就可以修饰）。

　　例如：Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital．

　　金先生的腿受了重伤,（他）很快被送往医院。

　　We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,,whose story I`ve just told you．

　　关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的事情作出决定。

　　The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident．金先生工作部门的老板听说了关于这次事故的情况。

　　四、由于whose 具有兼作who的所有格和which的所有格的双重功能,故在指人时可用of whom替换,指物时可用of which替换。

　　例如： This kind of book is for children,the native language of whom（＝whose native language ）is Chinese．

　　这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。

　　Mr Brown has written a novel,the name of which （＝whose name） I've completely remembered．

　　布朗先生写了部小说,其书名我完全记得。

　　五、按英语习惯用法,下列情况不能用whose：

　　a）凡是of whom或of which同数词或代词（如some,many,little等）连用表示部分与整体关系时,切不可用whose。

　　例如：There are 45 students in our class,35 of whom are League members．

　　我们班有45位学生,其中35位是团员。

　　Mr White wrote many articles,some of which were translated into Chinese．

　　怀特先生写了不少文章,其中一些被译成了中文。

　　b）凡是of whom或of which修饰的定语从句的主语是表示同位关系的代词both,all等时,切不可用whose。

　　例如：He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian．

　　他有一些小说,都是用俄语写的

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