定语从句典型题

　　定语从句，同学们知道句式是如何的？有哪些用法呢？

　　定语从句的典型题目

　　1．(北京卷)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.

　　2．(天津卷)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it differently.

　　3．(山东卷)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

　　4．(重庆卷)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.

　　5．(江苏卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.

　　6．(浙江卷)I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

　　7．(福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.

　　8．(安徽卷)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

　　9．(湖南卷)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

　　10．(陕西卷)Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position.

　　11．(四川卷)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.

　　12．(江西卷)Among the many dangers __________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.

　　13．(辽宁卷)He may win the competition, in______case he is likely to get into the national team.

　　14．(新课标全国卷Ⅱ)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.

　　15．(北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.

　　16．(天津卷)We have launched another man-made satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper.

　　17．(重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.

　　18．(山东卷)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.

　　19．(山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.

　　20．(浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.

　　21．(福建卷)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.

　　22．(江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

　　23．(安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.

　　24．(湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

　　25．(四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.

　　26．(江西卷)He wrote a letter ________ he explains what had happened in the accident.

　　27．(课标全国卷Ⅱ)That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

　　28．(安徽卷)A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

　　29．(湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered.

　　30．(浙江卷)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________， for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.

　　答案与解析

　　1．which 句意：我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，从句中recommended后缺少宾语成分，故填关系代词which。

　　2．which 句意：英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故后面部分应为定语从句，又因为先行词是cultures且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以填which。

　　3．whose 句意：从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。先行词为company，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The company's profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。

　　4．which/that 句意：一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中，先行词是the sales targets，关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以填关系代词which/that。设空处也可以不填，因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。

　　5．where 句意：这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。根据句意填关系副词where。where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。

　　6．when 句意：我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者，那时，我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中，先行词为the fifth grade，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。

　　7．where 句意：学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为：They can gain experience for growth from the community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。

　　8．which/that 句意：安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。在本句中，先行词是the exact year，关系词在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故填which/that。

　　9．when 句意：我正期待着那一天的到来，那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她的感情。在本句中，先行词为the day，关系词在从句中充当时间状语，故填when。

　　10．that 句意：请把你拥有的关于竞聘这个职位的那个候选人的所有信息发给我们。在本句中，先行词the information被all修饰，所以只能填关系代词that，而不填which。

　　11．which 句意：到目前为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹款50,000英镑，这非常出乎我们的意料。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以填which。

　　12．which/that 句意：在海员们不得不面对的许多危险中，最大的危险很可能是雾。在本句中，先行词为dangers，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Sailors have to face the dangers.由此可见，关系词在定语从句中作face的宾语，且指“物”，故填which/that。

　　13．which 句意：他有可能赢得这次比赛，假使那样的话，他有希望进入国家队。句子可改为：He may win the competition，and in that case he is likely to get into the national team.去掉并列连词and，用which替换that后变为一个非限制性定语从句。

　　14．where/in which 句意：在我到达后，Bryan带我去看了我将要住的房子。先行词the house表示地点，还原到定语从句中为：I would be staying in the house.故应使用关系副词where或in which引导定语从句。

　　15．where/in which 句意：很多国家现在都在建立国家公园，在那里动植物能够受到保护。先行词为national parks，代入定语从句后为：In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.故使用表示地点的关系副词where或in which引导定语从句。

　　16．which/as 句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用which/as引导。

　　17．whom 句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分都是自家人。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前，且先行词指人时，从句中关系代词只能使用whom。

　　18．as 句意：科学往往就是这样，它没有一个简单的`答案。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语，并引导非限制性定语从句。

　　19．which/that 句意：他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。定语从句修饰的先行词是island，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词表示“物”，可以用which或that引导。

　　20．where/on which 句意：博物馆将在春天开放，届时将有一个展览和一个观景平台。参观者可以在那个观景台上观看正在建设的大温室(玻璃暖房)。先行词为a viewing platform，将其代入定语从句后为：Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the viewing platform.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where/on which。

　　21．whose 句意：这本书从生活遭受地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。将先行词those代入定语从句后为：The lives of those were affected.由此可知先行词在从句中和lives是所属关系，从句中缺少定语，故填whose。

　　22．which 句意：世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结，他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先行词是a passion for China，且在定语从句中作starting 的宾语，要用关系代词，在非限制性定语从句中用which。

　　23．which 句意：莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成了现实。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。

　　24．who 句意：幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于发现自身长处的人。先行词为those，将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且表示“人”，故用who。本题易误填that。当先行词是指人的不定代词，如：one，ones，anyone，those，all，nobody等时，用who不用that。

　　25．where/in which 句意：现在人们更加关心他们居住的环境。先行词是environment，将先行词代入定语从句后为：They live in the environment.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where/in which 引导。

　　26．where/in which 句意：他写了一封信，信中他解释了事故中发生了什么。将先行词letter代入定语从句后为：He explained what had happened in the accident in the letter.由此可知从句中缺少状语，应该用关系副词where或in which。

　　27．which 句意：那晚我工作到很晚，稍后我会告诉你更多关于那晚的事。先行词为that evening，将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为：I will tell you more about that evening later. 由此可见关系词在定语从句中作about 的宾语，且表示“物”，故用which引导。本题易误填when，考生只看到先行词为表示时间的名词，但没有注意到先行词在定语从句中的功能。

　　28．as 句意：正如人们所发现的那样，许多语言学习是在人出生后的第一年发生的，所以在那段时期父母应该跟孩子多说话。根据句子结构可知，空格处所填词为非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且定语从句作为插入语放在了句子中，故答案为as，意为：正如。

　　29．which 句意：对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中即使最细微的生活细节都应该被考虑在内。考查“介词＋which”引导的定语从句。先行词为a gradual process，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Even the small details of life should be considered in the gradual process.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以填which。

　　30．who 句意：埃伦是一个专画鸟类和自然风景的画家。由于某种原因，她远离了人类社会。此题考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ellen。因为关系词指人并且在从句中作主语，所以只能用who。

　　模拟精选

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