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定语从句的不及物动词知识点
漫长的学习生涯中,看到知识点,都是先收藏再说吧!知识点也不一定都是文字,数学的知识点除了定义,同样重要的公式也可以理解为知识点。掌握知识点有助于大家更好的学习。以下是小编精心整理的定语从句的不及物动词知识点,希望能够帮助到大家。
定语从句的不及物动词
一、定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导
1、关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,that,as
2、关系副词:when,where,why
关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首,主句先行词之后,起着连接先行词和从句的作用,同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.(关系代词who在从句中作主语)
ThecomradewithwhomIcameknowsFrench.(whom在从句中作介词with的宾语)
3、关系代词和关系副词的用法:
1)当先行词为人时用who作主语,whom作宾语;
2)当先行词为物或整个句子时用which,可作主语或宾语;
3)先行词为人、物时用that,可作主语或宾语;
4)whose用作定语,可指人或物;
5)关系副词when(指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语)。
二、及物与不及物动词是决定句子的结构而不是类型
及物动词和不及物动词不是决定句子是否为定语从句。从句的类型是由从属连词决定的。
1.不及物常用动词:run,beong,brust,depend,lie,occur,work.
2.及物动词分为三类:
a:简单vt:waste,remove
b:双重vt:give,send,buy,make,bring,take,pass,supply,provide,offer.
c:复杂vt:使役动词:如make.let
任命,命名:nameappiont
感知:see,hear,lookat,watch,observe,notice.
例句
1.你昨天错过的会议非常重要.
The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.
2.正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长.
The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.
3.我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的.
The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.
4.昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居.
The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.
5.这正是我所感兴趣的话题.
Thats just the topic that Im very interested in.
6.这是那个给我提供了宝贵机会的老板.
He is just the boss who gave me that valueable opportunity.
7.这个话题是我感到厌倦的.
This is the topic/theme that Im tired of.
8.他是那个帮助了我的老师.
He is the teacher who helped me.
9.我们很喜欢那个很幽默的演讲者.
We all like that speaker who is very humourous.
10.两个女儿都是教师的那个老奶奶是我们的邻居.
The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour
不及物动词一
agree,talk,disagree,stay,appear,come,go,get,fall,look,remain,rise,seem,turndie,end,last,happen,fail,lie,sit,spread,appear, apologize,arrive, come,如果定语从句中出现此类词,直接选副词做状语来连接。注意。若这些词后已经接了相应的介词,就变成及物动词了,即选代词连接。
vt: visit,take,give,tell,say,do,keep,have,see,watch,feel,read,buy,want,need,raise,seat, buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, supply, select, vi,vt: stand,visit, work 二 动词使用的建议:
当使用动词时,一定要分清楚这个动词属于哪一类 [动词分类],然后再根据不同的使用规则使用不同动词。 主动形式表示被动意义
1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive… The book sells well. 这本书销路好。 This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。
2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build I was to blame for the accident. Much work remains.
3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。 The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired. This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。 This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
4) 特殊结构:make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见/理解自己),have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。
不及物动词二
定语从句中先行词表地点时,是不是及物动词用that(which),不及物动词用where?怎样区分及物,不及物动词呢?
如下句:Thisisthehouse___helivedlastyear.
Thisisthehouse___hevisitedlastyear.
答:一般情况下,及物、不及物动词用法重要靠记忆掌握,没有巧方法,但在定语从句中可依照下面方法判断,把先行词放到从句中、该谓语动词之后,看搭配是否合适,如能直接搭配,如句②visitthehouse,则为及物动词;如不能直接搭配,须加介词等,如①应说liveinthehouse,则live为不及物动词。有些动词及物、不及物皆可,用及方法较好。
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