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初中英语宾语定语从句

时间:2021-07-06 12:54:59 英语 我要投稿

初中英语宾语定语从句

  关于宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。下面小编为大家分享初中英语宾语定语从句,欢迎大家参考借鉴。

初中英语宾语定语从句

  定语从句

  在复合句中,用作定语的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面,由关系代词或关系副词引导。下面我们结合例句来复习一下初中学过的由that, which, who和whom引导的定语从句。

  1. 关系代词that引导的定语从句,that在从句中作主语或宾语,可以指人,也可以指物。如:

  The letter that came this morning is from my father. (作主语,指物)

  Here are the books that I borrowed from you a week ago. (作宾语,指物)

  The woman that spoke to me in the shop used to live next door. (作主语,指人)

  The person that I have to phone lives inIndia. (作宾语,指人)

  2. 关系代词which引导的`定语从句,which在从句中作主语或宾语,只可以指物。如:

  Take the book which is lying on the table. (作主语,指物)

  It's a story which every child will enjoy. (作宾语,指物)

  3. 关系代词who和whom引导的定语从句。who和whom只可以指人,who在从句中作主语, whom在从句中作宾语,在口语中常用who代替whom。如:

  Those students who failed the exam will have to take it again. (作主语,指人)

  The girl who / whom I spoke to was a student. (作宾语,指人)

  宾语从句

  在复合句中,用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的词有: that, whether, if, who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why等。如:

  She said that the book was based on a true story.

  No one knows exactly what happened.

  I don't know when I'll see her again.

  注意:宾语从句既可跟在及物动词后面,也可跟在介词后。如:

  Show me what you have bought.

  She was shocked by what she has seen.

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