定语从句where怎么用
关系副词where主要用于修饰表地点的名词,同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。下面是小编为大家收集整理的定语从句where怎么用,欢迎阅读。
定语从句where的用法
1.当主句中的先行词是表示地点意义的名词时,它只能作其所在的定语从句的地点状语,放在定语从句的句首。如果定语从句的引导词作该定语从句的主语或宾语时,也要改用关系代词that或which来引导。例如:
This is the room where(=in which)I lived last year.这就是我去年住过的房间。
Is this the classroom where(=in which) the old worker is going to make/give us a report?这就是那位老工人要给我们做报告的教室吗?
Let's look for a place where we can swim.我们找一个可以游泳的地方吧。
The building that is being built over there will be a new hospital.正在那边建的楼房将是一家新医院。(引导词that作定语从句"that is being built over there"的主语)
That is the factory (that) they visited last month.那就是他们上个月参观过的工厂。(引导词that作定语从句"(that) they visited last month"的宾语,that可以省略)
2.where定语从句修饰模糊地点
where引导的定语从句的先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词,但也有特殊情况。如果定语从句修饰point,situation,part,condition,activity,case,stage等表示模糊地点的词,关系词在定语从句中充当状语时,常用where 引导,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中” 。例如:
You reach a point where medicine can’t help.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。
where怎么用
1)将其前面的先行词(必须是名词如the place)代入定语从句中,如果可以直接做从句的主语/宾语,则用关系代词that/which。
如:This is the city (which/that) I visited last year.
其中:(which/that) I visited last year = I visited (which/that) last year = I visited the city last year
2)如果先行词不能直接和句子其他成分连接,而是必须另外再加上介词,然后一起做定语从句的地点状语,则用关系副词where。
如:This is the city where I lived last year.
其中:(where) I lived last year = (in which) I lived last year = I lived (in which) last year = I lived (in the city) last year
3)至于地点状语从句的引导词,只能是where,不可能用which/that的。
只要where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句的`区别,楼主需要对句子结构划分有一定的掌握。
即:定语从句只是充当主句中某一个名词/代词的定语,像形容词那样去修饰它。
而地点状语从句则只是充当主句的地点状语,可以把它换写成介宾短语那样的地点状语。
限定性定语从句where
一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词case
There are cases wherethe word“mighty”is used as an adverb.在一些情况下,mighty一词可用作副词。
Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases wherebeginners of English fail to use the language properly.今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。
二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activity
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity wheresight matters more than hearing.那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为,舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。
三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situation
He got into a situation whereit is hard to decide what is right and wrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。
If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation whereyou might lose it.你如果拿重要的东西去冒险,那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。
四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词position
It’s put me in a position whereI can’t afford to take the job.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。
五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词job
She wants a job whereher management skills can be put to good use.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。
I don’t want a job whereI’m chained to a desk all day.我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。
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