of whom (which)引导的定语从句

　　定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。下面是小编为你带来的of whom (which)引导的定语从句，欢迎阅读。

　　在英语语法中，定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，先行词作为一个整体，表示整体中的一部分，即表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用…of which / whom或者of which / whom…都可以。但与英语语法中表示所属关系不同，这里不能用whose来代替of which。

　　一、表示整体中的部分

　　The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。

　　I picked up the apples, some of which were badly bruised. 我拣起那些苹果，其中有一些伤得很厉害。

　　I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box. 我买了一打鸡蛋，六个在我失手掉了盒子时摔碎了。

　　There are two bottles left, one of which is almost finished and the other of which is not quite. 只剩两瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶没完全喝完。

　　The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。

　　二、表示所属关系

　　He’s written a book, the name of which I’ve forgotten. 他写了一本书，书名我忘了。

　　句中的'the name of which=whose name。

　　It was an agreement the details of which could not be altered. 这是一项其细节不可更改的协定。

　　句中的the details of which=whose details。

　　三. 在下列情况下，一般只用 of whom 和 of which。

　　(1) 英语语法中定语从句的主语是 few, little, some, most, many, much等时，一般只用of whom和of which。

　　In the room are lots of people, many of whom I don’t know. 房间里有很多人，很多人我不认识。

　　He has a lot of story-books, a few of which I have never read. 他有很多故事书，有几本故事书我还从未看过。

　　(2) 定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：

　　The old man has three children, two of whom are college students and one of whom is a manager. 那个老人有三个小孩，其中两个是大学生，另一个是经理。

　　(3) 定语从句的主语是all, none, both, neither, each等不定代词时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：

　　There are fifty students in our class, all of whom are working hard. 我们班有五十个学生，所有这五十个学生学习都刻苦。

　　He planted two trees last year, both of which are growing well. 去年他栽了两棵树，这两棵树都长得好。

　　(4) 在定语从句中作表语的定语时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：

　　He has three brothers, of whom Li Lei is the youngest one. 它有三兄弟，李蕾是他们中最小的一个。

　　There are many countries in Asia, of which China is the largest one. 亚洲有很多国家，中国是最大的一个。

　　在英语语法中，定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时，一般只用of whom和of which；定语从句的主语是all, none, both, neither, each等不定代词时，一般只用of whom和of which。

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