定语从句易错题及解析

　　限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的其别只是在于限制意义的强弱。翻译时应十分小心，稍有不慎，就可能会出现错误。接下来要给大家分享的是定语从句易错题及解析，欢迎大家的借鉴阅读！

　　定语从句易错题及解析

　　He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.

　　A. whom B. them

　　C. which D. who

　　【易错】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students。

　　【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。比较以下各题(答案均选A)：

　　(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.

　　A. which B. them

　　C. what D. that

　　(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.

　　A. them B. which

　　C. what D. that

　　(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.

　　A. whom B. them

　　C. which D. who

　　(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.

　　A. them B. whom

　　C. which D. who

　　He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.

　　A. whom B. them

　　C. which D. who

　　【易错】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

　　【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的`谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：

　　(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.

　　A. which B. them

　　C. what D. that

　　答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。

　　(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.

　　A. which B. them

　　C. what D. that

　　答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。

　　(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.

　　A. which B. them

　　C. what D. that

　　答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。

　　On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.

　　A. their B. whose

　　C. which D. that

　　【易错】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

　　【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：

　　(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.

　　A. their B. whose

　　C. which D. that

　　选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。

　　(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.

　　A. their B. whose

　　C. which D. that

　　选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。

　　(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.

　　A. their B. whose

　　C. which D. that

　　选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。

　　(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.

　　A. their B. whose

　　C. which D. that

　　选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。

　　(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.

　　A. their B. whose

　　C. which D. that

　　选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。

　　If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.

　　A. as B. which

　　C. what D. that

　　【易错】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。

　　【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：

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