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初中阶段定语从句

时间:2021-07-06 09:25:08 英语 我要投稿

初中阶段定语从句

  被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。如下是小编给大家整理的初中阶段定语从句,希望对大家有所作用。

  一、关系代词引导的'定语从句

  1、由who, whom, that,Whose引导的从句

  这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语。

  (1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

  (2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

  (3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师

  (4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

  2、由which, that引导的从句

  它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如:

  (1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在从句中作主语)

  (2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在从句中作宾语)

  注意: 代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which:

  a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;

  b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略;

  c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;

  d)先行词中既有人又有物时;

  e)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时;

  f)当先行词为物并作表语时;

  g)先行词为one时;

  h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;

  二、关系副词引导的定语从句

  1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用

  I still remember the day when I first came to the school.

  2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.

  3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语 ,用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

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