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whom的用法定语从句

时间:2021-07-06 09:11:35 英语 我要投稿

whom的用法定语从句

  whom的用法定语从句:

  whom主要用在当先行词表人的情况下,在从句中充当动词或介词的宾语。如:

  The boy whom you met on the street just now is one of cousins.

  He is the man from whom you ought to ask for help.

  whom也可以用来引导非限定性定语从句。如:

  The soldiers, some of whom come from Alaska, will be sent to Iraq next week.

  英语定语从句的用法

  (一)whose

  whose是所有格形式,所以在引导定语从句时,后面会紧跟一个名词。其先行词既可能是人,也可能是物。如:

  The boy whose father is a professor studies very hard.

  Are there any rooms whose windows face the sea?

  whose也可以用来引导非限定性定语从句。如:

  I decided to write about Chaplin, whose films are still very popular among a large audience.

  (二)which的用法

  which用来引导定语从句时,其先行词都是表物的。如:

  非限定性定语从句:He sent me five books, which helped me a lot in my English exam.

  限定性定语从句:This is the ship which I travelled on two months ago.

  第一句中的which helped me a lot in my Englsh exam作为five books的非限定性定语从句,补充说明了这五本书对我英语考试的帮助。

  第二句中的which I travelled on two months ago作为the ship的限定性定语从句,特指这艘轮船是我两个月前乘坐的那艘。

  【注意】

  1、当which在从句中作宾语时,往往可以省略。比如上面的限定性定语从句中的which就可以省略,即:

  This is the ship I travelled on two months ago.

  但是,当which前面有介词时,就不能省略。比如上面这句话就可以改为:

  This is the ship on which I travelled two months ago.

  2、as与which的区别

  as和which都可以用来引导定语从句,而且可以指代整个主句。但是,两者在用法上存在一定差别。

  1)两者都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,代表前面整个句子。如:

  They love each other, as/which is natural.

  He doesn't like it, as/which we can see.

  2)as有“正如或正像”的意思,其引导的非限制性定语从句,位置可在句首、句末或句中。which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。如:

  As is known to all, man cannot live without air. / Man cannot live without air, as is known to all. / Man, as is known to all, cannot live without air.

  It is said that he can type 200 words within one minute, which I don't believe.

  3)当主从句是因果关系时,一般都用which。如:

  He is always complaining about everyting, which annoys everyone around him.

  4)如果先行词中含有such或the same时,则用as。如:

  He is not such a fool as he looks.

  This is the same book as she lost yesterday.

  需要注意的是:当先行词含有the same时,偶尔也用that来引导定语从句,这时与as引导的定语从句意思是不一样的。如:

  She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary's wedding. (她穿着她在Mary婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。)

  She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. (她穿着和她妹妹所穿的`一样的裙子。)

  (三)who

  who主要用在当先行词表人的情况下,一般在从句中充当主语,但有时也可以作宾语,相当于whom。如:

  He's the man who bought these books just now.

  The man who I served was wearing a hat.

  第一句中的who在从句中作bought的主语,而第二句中的who则作served的宾语。

  需要注意的是,当介词位于定语从句的句首时,就不能用who,而要用whom。如:

  She is the girl about whom the man talked at the meeting an hour ago.

  who也可以用来引导非限定性定语从句。如:

  The manager, who comes from Japan, told me to help you with your project.

  (四)whom

  whom主要用在当先行词表人的情况下,在从句中充当动词或介词的宾语。如:

  The boy whom you met on the street just now is one of cousins.

  He is the man from whom you ought to ask for help.

  whom也可以用来引导非限定性定语从句。如:

  The soldiers, some of whom come from Alaska, will be sent to Iraq next week.

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