定语从句教学案例

　　学习目标：

定语从句教学案例

　　1. 定语从句的概念

　　2. 引导定语从句的关系代词及关系副词的用法

　　3. 两种关系词在语境中的正确使用

　　4. 高考试题中对于定语从句的考查（填空、改错、书面表达等）

　　知识重点：两种关系词在语境中的正确使用

　　知识难点：1. where在定语从句中表示模糊地点

　　2. as 引导的定语从句

　　3. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中介词选择

　　课时计划：2---3 课时

　　The First Period

　　学习内容：

　　I.自我检测：

　　相关概念

　　1. 定语从句：_____________________________________________________________.

　　2. 先行词： _____________________________________________________________.

　　3. 关系词： _____________________________________________________________.

　　Fill in the blanks with proper words (one word for each blank):

　　1. Workers built shelters for survivors________homes had been destroyed.

　　2. Finally the thief handed everything __________he had stolen to the police.

　　4. All _________is needed is a supply of oil.

　　5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _________hadn’t been cleaned for at least a

　　year.

　　6. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___________ came as a surprise.

　　7. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town __________he grew up as a child.

　　8. These houses are sold at such a low price __________ people expected.

　　9. __________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

　　10. The famous basketball star, ___________tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention

　　11. I can think of many cases ____________students obviously knew a lot of English words and

　　expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

　　12. We are living in an age __________many things are done on computer.

　　13. York, _________I visited last year, is a nice old city.

　　14. _________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

　　15. The English play _______ ________my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.

　　16. He was generous with his name, ________ ________he was grateful.

　　17. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,

　　__________ __________we gave some bells and glasses.

　　18. The reason__________he was late was that he missed the train.

　　II.归纳总结两种关系词的特点及用法：

　　重点及难点突破：如何确定引导定语从句的关联词？

　　1）______________________________________________________________________________

　　2)_______________________________________________________________________________

　　3)_______________________________________________________________________________

　　III. 巩固训练

　　Fill in the blanks with proper words:

　　关系代词

　　1. The book ________ I bought yesterday is very interesting.

　　2. I know the boy________ is speaking.

　　3. The girl _______pronunciation is the best will be admitted .

　　4. He lives in the house, the windows of ______ face south.

　　5. He ______ doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

　　6. A plane is a machine that can fly.

　　7. They planted the trees which didn't need much water.

　　8. The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.

　　9.The person to (whom) you just talked is Mr.Li.

　　10. He dreams about living a wonderful house _______ window is golden.

　　关系副词

　　1. I will never forget the day __________ I joined the Party.

　　2. This is the school _______________ I studied a few years ago.

　　3. Do you know the reason ___________________ he is not here now?

　　4. Let’s go to the concert, ___________________you will find much fun.

　　5. Do you know the reason ___________________she has changed her mind?

　　6. The room _________________ Mr White lives is not very large.

　　7.This is the factory_____________________we worked a year ago.

　　8. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _________ life has

　　developed gradually.

　　9. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house______________ I would be staying.

　　10. Many countries are now setting up national parks _________animals and plants can be

　　protected.

　　Translate the following sentences into English using attributive clauses:

　　1．来自四川灾区的孩子们可免费就医。

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________

　　2．你去听学生们演出的音乐会了吗？

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________

　　3．你还记得我们童年时共同渡过的`时光吗？

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________

　　4．学生们喜欢和蔼、耐心、严于律己的老师。

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________

　　5．她穿着和她姐姐一样的衣服。

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________

　　6．要去杭州的人请在这儿签名。

　　____________________________________________________________________________________

　　7．北京是近十年来变化最大的城市之一。

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________

　　8．她是该校參加歌咏比赛唯一获奖的学生。

　　__________________________________________________________________________________

　　9．小明考试再次不及格，这事使他父母大为恼火。

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________

　　10．我带格林先生到客厅，在那里我们作了短暂的休息。

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________

　　11．其父亲是著名作曲家的女孩正在弹钢琴。

　　_________________________________________________________________________________

　　12．他没有给出说明他缺席上周召开的会议的原因。

　　————————————————————————————————————————

　　Fill in the blanks in the blank in the passage with proper words :(no more than 3 words for each

　　blank)

　　Do you like travelling? Staying your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.

　　need to make your trip much Make sure you have got signed passport(护照) and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency

　　information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a

　　(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other

　　you in a separate place from your passport.

　　Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get

　　you are travelling.

　　Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be

　　contacted in case of an emergency.

　　Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or

　　IV．课后总结：

　　1 as引导的定语从句

　　1）限制性定语从句：

　　2）非限制性定语从句：

　　2 教或学感悟

　　The second and The third period

　　学习目标：

　　定语从句中难点突破

　　难点：1.that 和 which 的区别

　　2. where在定语从句中表示模糊地点

　　3. as 引导的定语从句

　　4. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中介词选择

　　学习内容及过程：

　　Step1自我检测：

　　Fill in the blanks with proper words:

　　1.The air quality in the city, _________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two

　　months.

　　2. This is the most interesting film_________has been produced in the past decade.

　　3. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended .

　　4. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _________turned out to be a

　　wise decision.

　　5.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________the audience can buy ice-cream.

　　6.There were two small rooms in this flat, _________served as the kitchen.

　　A. the smaller of which B. the small of which

　　C. the smaller of them D. the smaller one

　　7. Life is like a long race_________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

　　8.The school themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs________ _________

　　they are being trained.

　　9. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity_______sight matters more than hearing .

　　A.when B.whose C.which D.where

　　10.We have found such materials__________are used in their factory.

　　Step2 讨论并归纳：

　　1 只能用that 引导定语从句的条件：

　　_________________________________________________________________________________

　　2 where在定语从句中表示模糊地点：

　　_________________________________________________________________________________

　　Step 3 巩固训练：

　　I choose the best answers:

　　1．The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living．

　　A．when B．that C．where D．which

　　2．She showed he visitors around the museum, the construction_______ has taken more than three years．

　　A．for which B．with which C．of which D．to which

　　3．customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays．

　　A．which B．whose C．when D．where

　　4．upset．

　　A．who B．which C．what D．that

　　5．

　　A．which B．where C．who D．that

　　6．Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,_______is a stupid thing to do in

　　such weather．

　　A．this B．that C．what D．which

　　7．．

　　A．that B．which C．whose D．what

　　8．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of________ uses it somewhat

　　differently ．

　　A．which B．what C．them D．those

　　9．A bank is the place _________they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it

　　begins to rain ．

　　A．when B．that C．where D．there

　　10．Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of________ she spoke fluently.

　　A．who B．whom C．which D．that

　　11．Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , ________ it will keep for two or three weeks．

　　A．when B．which C．where D．while

　　12．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other．

　　A．they B．where C．what D．that

　　13．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate

　　freely with each other．

　　A．which B．where C．what D．who

　　14．You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _________you can hire to reach your host family．

　　A．which B．where C．when D．as

　　15．He was educated at the local high school,_________he went on to Beijing University.

　　A. after which B.after that C.in which D.in that

　　16．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree__________they can be

　　controlled on purpose.

　　A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which

　　17．Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers__________consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

　　A. where B. when C. who D. which

　　18．1) I have reached a point in my life___________I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

　　2) ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?

　　---Yes, there is one point_________we must insist on.

　　3）Such points________you have mentioned are really important in solving the problem.

　　2 Rewrite the following passage, using the attributive clause:

　　This is our school. We study there . Our class is a big family . It consists of 33 girls and 30 boys . Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy . He is always ready to help others . He is such a good boy that we all like him .

　　_________________________________________________________________________________

　　_________________________________________________________________________________ 3 Underline the attributive clause in the following passage and translate them into Chinese:

　　During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy that it needs. If you skip meals, you don’t get enough calories that your body need , and then you feel tired. By the way ,“calories” is just another word which is used to mean energy .Teenage girls need about 2200 calories a day and boys need a bit more ---doctors suggest 2800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit they eat .You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day .Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.

　　Exercise is something that can help to make you look good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercises, five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produce some chemicals that make you feel relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night.

　　Step4:课后总结：

　　1 Remember some sentences patterns:

　　1) He is a clever boy He is _______ ______ ______ ______ _______ everyone________ ________.

　　2) He is not thhe was ten years ago.

　　He is not________he was ten years ago.

　　3) There was a time 4)Those __________ __________ who 5) What surprised me was not what he said but the way What surprised me was not what he said but _________he said it.

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