中考定语从句讲解
定语从句在中考是常考点，以下是小编精心准备的中考定语从句讲解，大家可以参考以下是内容哦！
一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句加定语从句。
二．定语从句的特点：
1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，
作宾语可省略。
2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose，代指先行词。
关系副词：when，where，why，作时间状语。
三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句
四．关系代词的`用法：
1. that 和which
that指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes Tvsets.
Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?
The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.
注意：The room in which I live is very big.(在介词后面不能用that)
2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：
1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that
This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.
中考练习题
1.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?
---Yes, he does.
A. which B. whose C. where D. who
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。
2. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who B. where C. what D. that
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that合适。
3---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?
---He has gone back to Qinghua University.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。
4.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。
5. He is one of the boys who often _____ to the cinema.
A. go B. goes C. has gone D. have gone
6. He is the only one of the boys who _____a film before.
A. doesn't see B. don't see
C. hasn't seen D. haven't seen
7. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day ?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
8. Is this meseum ____ you visited last Wednesday ?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
9. Is this the museum _____ your mother works ?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
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