定语从句who例句
定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。以下是专门为你收集整理的定语从句who例句,供参考阅读!
定语从句who例句 篇1
1.who指人在从句中做主语
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天,我帮助了一个迷路的老人.
2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。(注:who和whom已无太大区别,可以通用。)
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.
注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那个和我聊天的男人.
如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那个有英语书的男人.
3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.
4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
定语从句who例句 篇2
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的'名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;
Those people做先行,There be的结构中;
例句:
1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.
赞成计划的人请举手。
2) People who create computer viruses are called hackers.
制造电脑病毒的人被称为黑客。
3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.
曾经有一个小男孩每天晚上都来网吧玩游戏。
先行指人不定代,从中做主who要在;
先行词是指人的不定代词,如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等词,或指人的关系代词在定语从句中做主语,要用who, 而不用that。
例句:
1)Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.
懂得一点科学知识的人都不会相信你的话。
解析:nobody是指人的不定代词,用who, 不用that。
2)The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.
那个装扮成经理的贼在偷车时被当场抓获。
解析:who指人,在定语从句中做主语。
两个定从一起来,不要重复你有才;
一个先行词有两个定语从句时,关系代词要避免重复使用。
A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese , is called Chinese herbal medicine. 一种能够治病的,被古代中国人所熟知的植物,叫做中药。
定语从句who例句 篇3
1)a large number of men always around a girl who is my friend.
4)a girl was always arounded by a group of men ,the girl who is my friend
正确,意思是一群男人老是围着一个女孩,那女孩是我朋友。
5)my brother always arounds a girl who is my friend
8)a girl was always arounded by my brother, the girl who is my friend
正确,我哥哥老是围着一个女孩,那女孩是我朋友。
2)a large number of men always around a girl, the girl who is my friend.
6)my brother always arounds a girl, the girl who is my friend
错误,不应该加the girl 因为先行词a girl
跟从句时紧挨的
7)a girl was always arounded by my brother who is my friend
3)a girl was always arounded by a group of men who is my friend
错误,这种情况应该加the girl
否则它就指代的是my brother ,a group of men
定语从句的构成 先行词(名词)+ 引导词(关系代词 关系副词) + 定语从句
用结构分析,自己体味,语感也很重要的。
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