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定语从句用that不用who
定语从句用that不用who的情况当先行为人时,定语从句的关系代词一般情况下既可以用who/whom, 也可以用that,而且用who要比用that普遍。下面是小编整理的定语从句用that不用who,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
01句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物
在there + be 的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物。例如:
There are two novels that I want to read. 我要读的有两本小说。
There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。
02先行词为主句的表语或关系代词为从句的表语
当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。例如:
This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
Our school is no longer the school that itused to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。
03以Here is (are)开头的句子时
以Here is (are)开头的句子时。例如:
Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。
04It is (high)time +定语从句时
It is (high)time +定语从句时。例如:
It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。
It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。
05先行词是way,关系代词用that或者in which
当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。例如:
This is the way that my father did thiswork.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。
She admired the way in which I answered thequestions. 她羡慕我回答问题的方式。
06双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,另一个从句用that引导。
在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that引导。例如:
He is the student that I have ever see whocan jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。
My brother studies in the school which isthe most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书,并且离这儿不远。
07当先行词被the last , thevery 和the only修饰时
当先行词被the last , thevery 和the only修饰时。例如:
This is the very pen that I am looking for.这正是我找的钢笔。
The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。
08在强调句子中,并且以who ,which,what开头时
在强调句子中,并且以who ,which,what开头时。例如:
Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是谁迷路了?(此句中,最好不用who来代替that,避免重复。)
What was it that you did last week? 你上周究竟做什么了?
09当先行词有序数词时
当先行词有序数词时。例如:
You are the first person that I want to askfor.你是我要见的第一个人。
This is the second book that I have everwritten.这是我写的第二本书。
10先行词被all, every, no ,some, few , 等词修饰时
当先行词被all, every, no ,some, few , little, much, both等修饰时,例如:
This is all that I want to say at themeeting.这就是我在会上要说的。
Have you any books that are worth reading? 你有值的看的书吗?
11当先行词既指人又指物时
当先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
The professor and his achievement that Iheard about are admired by them .我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。
Let’s talk about thepersons and the things that we can remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。
12当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时
当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时,关系代词用that,不用which;但用something时,用which或者that均可。例如:
Everything we have seen in China is moving. 我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。
I have nothing that is worth reading. 我没有什么值得一读的东西。
13当先行词是疑问代词who时
当先行词是疑问代词who时。例如:
Who that you have ever seen can beat him inchess? 你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他?
定语从句用that
that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下,一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时
1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如:
(1)Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以帮你的吗?
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如:
(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:
(5)This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.
这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如:
(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.
这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
5. 先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时。如:
(8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6. 先行词前有the same 修饰,表示和先行词是同一物时。如:
(9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。
注:如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物,则用the same…as….如:
(10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
7. 先行词为数词时。
(11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。
8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句,为避免重复,第二个定语从句用that。如:
(12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他们建了一工厂,生产以前从未见过的东西。
9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复,定语从句用that。如。
(13)Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班车?
10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,而且通常省略。如:
(14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。
11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如:
(15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
这是有史以来最快的列车。
二、that 指代某人时。
1. 泛指某人时。如:
(16)He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。
2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复时。如:
(17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我们校长说话的那人是谁?
3. 先行词前有the same时。如:
(18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。
4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如:
(19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外,that也可用作关系副词,表示时间、地点、原因和方式,在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时,可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如:
(20)Ill never forget the day (that) I joined the League.
我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。
(21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗?
(22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.
我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。
(23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
这是我第一次到国外去旅游。
(注:先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时,常用that引导定语从句或者省略。)
当先行词为表示方式的词the way时,可用that引导定语从句, that常可以省略。
(24)I dont the way you speak to her.
我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。
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