when造定语从句
when作为定语从句的引导词时,表示时间,在从句中充当时间状语,后面需要加上完整的陈述语序。下面一起来看看when所造的定语从句例句吧!
when造定语从句句式如下:
表示时间的名词+when+完整陈述句+句子其它成分。
when引导的定语从句可以放在主语,宾语或者表语,甚至为名词的宾补之后。
例:
The night when we took a stroll in the park was so cold.
咱们在公园散步的那个晚上好冷。
night 做主语,被定语从句when we took a stroll in the park 修饰。
I remember the night when we took a stroll in the park.
我记得那个咱们一起在公园散步的夜晚。
night变成了宾语,被定语从句when we took a stroll in the park修饰。
What I can never forget is the night when we took a stroll in the park.
我永不能忘记的是咱们一起在公园散步的那个夜晚。
night变成了表语,被定语从句when we took a stroll in the park修饰。
以上三组例句中,when后面所接的都是完整句,并且when 后的从句时态和主句一致。前提是when充当的从句的时间状语,相当于是at the night.
所以,以上三句,可以把when都改成at which。
写作必备when引导定语从句句式:
There was a time when...... 曾经......
There was a time when people were never bothered by pollution.
曾经人们不用为污染烦忧。
We all experience a day when......我们都经历过.....
We all experience a day when everything goes wrong.
我们都经历过事事不顺心的一天。
we can never ignore the time when......我们绝不能忽视......
We can never ignore the time when computers penetrate our life and study.
我们不能忽视这个电脑渗透进我们的生活和学习的年代。
when在从句的.作用不同
在时间状语从句中,when是连词,只起连接主句和从句的作用,不做从句的任何成分。不过when引导的时间状语从句修饰主句的谓语,做主句的时间状语。
在定语从句中,when是关系副词,在从句中代替先行词做从句的时间状语,修饰从句的谓语。
例1 I will always remember the days when I lived with my grandparents in the country.
例2 I always remember the days in the country when I see the photo of my grandparents.
点评:例1意为“我会永远记得跟我祖父母一起住在乡下的那些日子”,其中when 引导的是一个定语从句, 修饰the days, when在从句中作时间状语。例2意为“当我看到祖父母的照片时,总是会想起在乡下的那些日子”,其中when 引导的从句并不修饰前面的名词the country,因此可判定为时间状语从句。
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