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as 和what引导定语从句

时间:2021-07-05 16:32:04 英语 我要投稿

as 和what引导定语从句

  as 和what引导定语从句篇一

 由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。

  As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

  The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

  典型例题

  1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

  A. it B. that C. which D. he

  答案C. 此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which.,it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。

  2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

  A. what B. which C. that D. it

  答案B。which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。

  3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..

  A. that B. which C. as D. it

  答案B.

  as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点:

  (1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。

  (2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。

  在本题中,prevent由于是行为动词,所以正确选项应为B。

  As 的用法

  例1. the same… as;such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。

  I have got into the same trouble as he (has).

  例2. as可引导非限制性从句,常带有'正如'。

  As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

  As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

  As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语;例2中,它充当从句的主语,谓语动词know要用被动式。

  as 引导定于从句:

  1、as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,并在从句中做主语、表语和状语,构成the same ...as, such...as等结构。(此题为此应用)

  2、as引导非限定性定于从句。as在定于从句中作主语、表语或宾语,这个定于从句说明整个句子,可以放在主句之前。如:As we all know, he studies very hard.

  关系代词as和which的区别

  ①二者都可以引导非限制性定语从句,用来修饰或限制整个 主句的内容,有时可以互换使用。

  【例】

  He is a foreigner,as/which I know from his accent.

  从他的口音我知道他是个外国人。

  ②定语从句放在句首时,只用as,不能使用which。

  【例】

  AS anybody can see,a computer can do almost everything people can.

  正如人人所见,计算机几乎可以做人能做的一切事。

  ③当非限制性定语从句为否定句时,常使用which引导。

  【例】

  Mr Zhang usually criticizes Mary in public, which shedoesn't like at all.

  张老师经常在公开场合批评玛丽,这是她根本不喜欢的。

  ④当非限制性定语从句的谓语是一个复合结构时,常使用which引导。

  【例】

  Little Bob always tells a lie,which his parents find strange.

  小鲍勃总是说谎,这使他的.父母感到很吃惊。

  ⑤当as在从句中作主语时,后面的谓语动词常常使用被动语态;如果从句中是主动语态,一般多使用which。

  【例】

  She has been late again,as was expected.

  她又迟到了,这在意料之中。

  Tom made great Progress in Chinese,whlch made us delighted.

  汤姆的中文取得了很大的进步,这使我们很高兴。

  as 和what引导定语从句篇二

  as, which 非限定性定语从句

  由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。

  As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

  The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

  典型例题

  1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

  A. it B. that C. which D. he

  答案C. 此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which.,it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。

  2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

  A. what B. which C. that D. it

  答案B。which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。

  3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..

  A. that B. which C. as D. it

  答案B.

  as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点:

  (1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。

  (2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。

  在本题中,prevent由于是行为动词,所以正确选项应为B。

  As 的用法

  例1. the same… as;such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。

  I have got into the same trouble as he (has).

  例2. as可引导非限制性从句,常带有'正如'。

  As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

  As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

  As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语;例2中,它充当从句的主语,谓语动词know要用被动式。

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