表语从句和定语从句的区别

　　表语从句和定语从句的区别在于：范围不同、先行词作用不同、二者的`成分也不相同，以及结构也不相同。下面是小编整理的表语从句和定语从句的区别，一起来看看吧。

　　表语从句紧跟在联系动词之后；而定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后；另外，两种从句的功能也大不相同，表语从句是对主语的描述，解释或者身份的说明；而定语从句是对先行词的修饰或者限制。

　　区别：定语从句所修饰的是名词，表语从句是接在系动词后面的做表语的成分，比如形容词

　　例如:

　　That is why he was late for class that day.（表语从句）

　　That is the reason why he was late for class that day.（定语从句）

　　The reason why he was late for class that day was that there was a traffic jam on his way.（此句中why引导的是定语从句,修饰the reason;而 that是表语从句.

　　【表语从句练习】

　　1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.

　　A. that B. if C. when D. whether

　　2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.

　　A. because B. that C. for D. because of

　　3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it

　　A. where B. there C. there where D. where there

　　4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted

　　A. who can we get B. what we can get

　　C. who we can get D. that we can get

　　5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.

　　A. that B. if C. whether D.不填

　　答案： DBACC

　　【定语从句练习】

　　1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.

　　A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose

　　2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.

　　A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that

　　3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.

　　A. that B. which C. in which D. where

　　4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?

　　. A. which B. who C. as D. that

　　5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.

　　A. which B. that C. as D. who

　　答案：1-5 BABDB

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