定语从句高中语法ppt
定语从句的高中语法都有哪些呢?以下是小编收集的相关信息,仅供大家阅读参考!
一、定语从句的种类和用法
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
关系代词引导的定语从句
1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词
句子成分 用于限制从句或非限制性从句 只用于限制性从句
代替人 代替物 代替人或物
主语 Who which that
主语 Whom which that
宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)
例1:This is the detective who came from London.
例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.
例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.
2.关系代词的用法
(1)如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which.例如:
All the people that are present burst into tears.
二、英语定语从句的汉译方法
英语和汉语分属两种不同的语系,其差别很大,翻译起来有诸多困难,英语定语从句的`汉译便是困难之一。由于定语从句在英语中应用十分广泛,因此,我们必须想办法、找方法、寻规律,从而很好地解决它。
限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句对所修饰的先行项起限制作用,在意义上与先行项密切不可分。
如被省去,主句的意思就含糊不清,甚至变得毫无意义。关系词和先行项之间一般不用逗号分隔。
定语词组
①I have but one lamp by which my feed are guided.我只有一盏指路明灯。
②It was so with the vast railroad yards with the crowded array of vessels she saw in the river.火车站广大的场地,河里鳞次梯比的船只,她也同样不能理解。
③Before following her in her round of seeking,let us look at the sphare in which her future was to lie.我们暂且把她找寻工作的事搁下来不谈,先看一看她的前途所寄托的这个世界。
④and the thread which bound her so lightly to girlhood and home were irretrievably broken 而那些把她和少女时代以及故乡轻轻系住的柔丝,不得不就此断绝了。
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