英语 百文网手机站

定语从句引导词

时间:2021-07-05 10:31:35 英语 我要投稿

定语从句引导词

  定语从句引导词有哪些呢?

  关系代词引导的定语从句

  关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

  1)who, whom, that

  这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

  is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

  he is the man whom/ that i saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

  2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:

  they rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

  please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

  3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:

  a prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的`繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)

  the package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)

  关系副词引导的定语从句

  关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语,关系副词引导的定语从句。

  1)when, where, why

  关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:

  There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

  Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地,英语语法《关系副词引导的定语从句》。

  Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

  2)that代替关系副词

  that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:

  His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

  He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

【定语从句引导词】相关文章:

定语从句引导词as07-06

定语从句的引导词07-06

定语从句引导词that07-06

定语从句 引导词07-06

whether定语从句引导词07-06

定语从句引导词的判断07-06

英语定语从句的引导词07-06

定语从句引导词whose07-06

英语定语从句引导词07-14