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that引导定语从句例子

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　　that引导定语从句例子

　　1.句法-功能上 :

　　that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。

　　that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。

　　意义上 :从句是被修饰名词的内容; 从句起限定作用，是定语

　　如：The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位语从句，that不可省。)

　　李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。

　　The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定语从句，that在从句中作told的宾语，可省。)

　　他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。

　　2．一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。should可省。如：

　　This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.

　　这就是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。

　　测试：

　　B.单项选择：

　　1． It was true ______ Alice ______ did surprised her mother.

　　A. that B. what C. that, what

　　D. what, that

　　2. Does _____ matter much ______he cant come to the meeting.

　　A. it, if B. that, if C. it, whether

　　D. this, whether

　　3. ----What are you anxious about _______?

　　A. How can we succeed

　　B. Whether we can succeed

　　C. When can we succeed

　　D. That we can succeed

　　4. The reason______ the little actress has been such a success is _______ she is both clever and hard-working.

　　A. why, why B. why, that

　　C. that, because D. for, because

　　5. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

　　A. Who B. Whoever

　　C. Anyone D. The person

　　答案: CABBB

　　拓展：定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

　　英语定语从句例子一

　　1.The Chinese knots ,which I made by myself with red silk thread and other material, look really beautiful in the shape of diamond. （2013年广西卷）

　　2. I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English （2013年天津卷）

　　3.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (2012全国卷)

　　4. In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me. (2012·全国卷Ⅱ)

　　5. My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.（2012安徽卷）

　　6. To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life. （2012江苏）

　　7. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. (2012·湖北)

　　8. Dear friends , please actively take part in after-class activities , which will not only make your school life colorful , but also improve your learning.（2011四川卷）

　　9. I have taken with me the two books (that) you asked me to return to the City Library. (2009全国I)

　　10.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they supply us fresh air.

　　11. I always miss the days when we were on the summer camp last year.

　　12. Its time to recall those beautiful days we spend together. （2007年湖南卷）

　　英语定语从句例子二

　　1.He,who knows nothing but pretends to know

　　everything,is indeed a good-for-nothing.

　　不懂装懂,永世饭桶.

　　2.He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody.

　　人不自爱,焉能爱人?

　　3.He laughs best who laughs last.

　　谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好.

　　4.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

　　从不犯错误的人一事无成.

　　5.He that can read and meditate will not find

　　his evenings long or life tedious.

　　会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味.

　　6.He that gains time gains all things.

　　谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切.

　　7.He is the best general who makes the fewest

　　mistakes.—Hamilton

　　错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军.——汉密尔顿

　　8.He who nothing questions,nothing learns.

　　什么也不问的人什么也学不到.

　　9.He that is master of himself will soon be

　　master of others.

　　能自制者方能制人.

　　10.He that travels far knows much.

　　行万里者,见多识广.

　　11.He that cannot ask cannot live.

　　万事不求人,哪里能生存?

　　12.A friend is someone who knows all about

　　you and still loves you.

　　英语定语从句例子三

　　朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你.

　　【并列式定语从句】(1)The owner of the housewhosewife is dead,whoseson works in New Yorkandwhowants to go and live with him, is willing to sell the house at a low price. 这幢房子主人的妻子已过世，儿子在纽约工作，他想搬去和儿子一起生活，所以愿意以低价出售此房。

　　(2)Mr. Smith,whohas a good command of French and Englishbutwhodoesn’t know Chinese, finds it difficult to study Chinese literature. 史密斯先生精通法语和英语，但对中文则一无所知，所以他发现研究中国文学很困难。

　　(3)This is the house inwhichthe famous man lived,whichyou visited 10 years agoandwhichbecomes a museum now. 这就是那位名人居住过的房子，10年前你参观过，现在成了博物馆。

　　【复合式定语从句】(1)She had a bookwhichshe believed was bought by her father at a dear price. 她有一本父亲送她的书，她相信是父亲花了大价钱专门买来送她的。

　　(2)She has an adopted childwhoshe says was an orphan. 她有一个养子，据她所言，这个孩子以前是个孤儿。

　　(3)Can you mention anyonethatwe know who is so talented as he? 在我们认识的人中，你说还有谁像他一样有才华？

　　(4)She is the only girlthatI knowwhocan play the guitar. 她是我所认识的唯一会弹吉他的女孩。

　　(5)Is there anything else (that) youd like (that) you dont see on the shelves? 有没有别的你喜欢的东西，现在架子上还没有？

　　▲此外，你说的 high in fat，意为“在脂肪方面含量高”。例如：

　　Ice cream is high in fat and sugar. 冰激凌的脂肪和糖分含量很高。

　　A diet high in fat may lead to obesity.一个人的饮食含脂肪过多会导致肥胖。

　　Eating too much food which is high in fat and sugar will result in heart illness.吃过多高脂肪和高糖类的食物会导致心脏疾病。

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