where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句的区别是什么
where,英语单词,副词、连词、名词、代词,作副词时意为“在哪里”,作连词时意为“在…的地方”,作名词时意为“地点”,作代词时意为“哪里”。下面是小编整理的where引导的.定语从句和地点状语从句的区别是什么,欢迎阅览!
最简单的办法是看where是否有指代先行词
应到定语从句还是状语从句的区别主要可以从以下三点来看:
一、where引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词,where引导的从句修饰先行词。例如:
The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
We will start at the point where we left off.
二、where引导状语从句时,where是从属连词,where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如:
Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet.
Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.
I found my books where I had left them.
有时,where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义,可放在主句的前面,而where引导的定语从句则不能。例如:
Where there is a will,there is a way. 〔谚语〕有志者事竟成。
Where there is water,there is life. 有水的地方就有生命。
三、在有些情况下,where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句。例如:
A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert. (=A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert. )在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。
Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. (=Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. )温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。
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