用that引导的定语从句

　　that，在英语学习过程当中经常会出现，特别是在定语从句中，大家对于用that引导的定语从句是否了解清楚呢?下面是小编给大家整理的关于用that引导的定语从句，欢迎阅读！

　　用that引导的定语从句 1

　　一、that指代某物事时

　　1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如：

　　(1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

　　我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

　　(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.

　　我有很多想要告诉你的话。

　　(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?

　　有什么我可以帮你的吗?

　　2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如：

　　(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

　　在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。

　　3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：

　　(5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.

　　这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

　　4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如：

　　(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

　　这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

　　(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.

　　这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

　　5. 先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如：

　　(8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

　　6. 先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如：

　　(9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

　　这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。

　　注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如：

　　(10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

　　这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。

　　7. 先行词为数词时。

　　(11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

　　瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。

　　8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句用that。如：

　　(12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

　　他们建了一工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。

　　9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。如。

　　(13)Which is the bus that you will take?

　　你要乘的是哪一班车?

　　10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如：

　　(14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

　　我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。

　　11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如：

　　(15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

　　这是有史以来最快的列车。

　　二、that 指代某人时。

　　1. 泛指某人时。如：

　　(16)He is a man that is never at a loss.

　　他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。

　　2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如：

　　(17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

　　和我们校长说话的那人是谁?

　　3. 先行词前有the same时。如：

　　(18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

　　这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。

　　4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如：

　　(19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.

　　他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

　　另外，that也可用作关系副词，表示时间、地点、原因和方式，在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的.定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时，可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如：

　　(20)I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.

　　我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。

　　(21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?

　　这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗?

　　(22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.

　　我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。

　　(23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.

　　这是我第一次到国外去旅游。

　　(注：先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时，常用that引导定语从句或者省略。)

　　当先行词为表示方式的词the way时，可用that引导定语从句, that常可以省略。

　　(24)I don't the way you speak to her.

　　我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。

　　用that引导的定语从句 2

　　1.当先行词为all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代词时。例如：

　　We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。

　　Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么需要我帮忙的吗？

　　There’s nothing that can be said about it关于这件事，已没有什么可说的了。

　　Do you mean the one that you bought yesterday?你指的是昨天买的那个吗？

　　2 当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代词修饰时。例如：

　　I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. 我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。

　　He has learned many English new words that the teacher taught him last week by heart.

　　上周老师教的许多新英语单词，他都用心记住了。

　　The only thing that we can do was to wait. 我们唯一能做的事情就是等待。

　　3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the next, the last等修饰时。例如：

　　This is the first book that I bought in the shop . 这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。

　　This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever watched 这是我看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。

　　This is the last film that has been shown in our city this year.这是我市今年放映最后一部影片。

　　4当先行词是形容词最高级时。例如：

　　This is the best that can be done now.这是现在能做的最好的办法。

　　5.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：

　　We talked of things and persons that we remembered. 我们谈起了我们记住的人和事儿。

　　6.关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语，并带有比较的含义时。例如：

　　Our school is no longer the school that it was ten years ago .我们学校已经不再是十年前的样子。

　　7.句子的前一部分已经出现了which,为避免重复，句子的后面部分通常不再用 which而用that来引导限制性定语从句.例如：

　　Which is the book that you bought yesterday? 哪一本书是你昨天买的？

　　8.当主句是以who , which 引起的特殊疑问句时，关系代词通常只用that. 例如：

　　Who is the man that you spoke to just now? 刚才和你说话的那个人是谁？

　　9.在there be句型中,只能用that,例如：

　　There was still a lot of homework that we had to do in our spare time.

　　我们在业余时间仍然必须做很多作业。

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