定语从句whose例句
whose的定语从句也是考点之一,为了让同学们更加了解,下面搜集了定语从句whose例句的相关内容,欢迎阅览!
WHOSE也可以引导定语从句,它相当于前面说的关系代词的所有格形式。
例:She has an uncle . His name is Peter.
=She has an uncle whose name is Peter.
I like that house . Its location is good to me.
=I like that house whose location is good to me.
"WHOSE"引导定语从句的三原则:
a. whose 前要有先行词
b. whose 后的名词要做定语从句的主语或宾语
c. 否则whose前应有介词,且该介词也可移至定语从句的句尾
以上可知whose引导定语从句的用法和其他关系代词的用法相似。
例:I hate John,whose words are seldom true.(本句中,whose words 前有先行词John,且本身做定语从句的主语)
I hate John,whose words I have no trust.() (本句虽有先行词,但whose words 无法直接做trust的.宾语,所以要稍加改正)
改正:I hate John,whose words I seldom trust in.
英文定语从句中“whose”该怎么用
定语从句中whose的用法whose引导的定语从句是语法重点,也是中考高考中经常考查的语法内容之一。要学好whose引导的定语从句的用法,应注意以下六个方面。
一、whose为who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。
This is the little girl whoseparents were killed in the great earthquake。这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。
Mr Liu wants to talk to thestudents whose homework hasn‘t been handed in。刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。
二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语法的功能同上。
The company whose name was Notcowas in Australia。那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。
We live in a house whose windowsopen to the south。我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。
三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。
Mr King,whoselegs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital。金先生的腿受了重伤,很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)
We shall have to make a decisionabout Ms King,whose story I‘ve just told you。关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story)
四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句,亦可引导非限制性定语从句。
The boss in whose department MrKing worked called at the hospital。金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)
The boss of the company,whose name was Mr Little,told the story。公司的老板叫利特尔,他讲述了这个故事。(非限制性定语从句)
五、由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的双重功能,故在指人时可用of whom代替whose,指物时可用ofwhich代替whose。
This kind of book is for childrenwhose native language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese。这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童看的。
Mr Brown has written a novelwhose name(=the name of which)I‘vecompletely forgotten。布朗先生写了部小说,其书名我完全忘了。
I live in a room whose window(=the window of which)opens to the south。我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。
六、按英语习惯用法,下列情况中的whose和of whom或ofwhich切不可混用:
1、凡是ofwhom或of which同数词或代词(如some,many,little等)连用表示部分与整体关系时,通常不可用 whose。
There are 45 students in ourclass,35of whom are League members。我们班有45名学生,其中35名是团员。
Mr White wrote many articles,some of which were translated into Chinese。怀特先生写了不少文章,其中一些译成了中文。
2、凡是of whom或of which修饰定语从句中的主语,是表示同位关系的代词both,all等时,切不可用whose。
I have two sons,both of whom serve in the army。我有两个儿子,都在部队服役。
He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian。他有一些小说,都是用俄文写的。
【定语从句whose例句】相关文章:
whose的定语从句例句02-10
whose定语从句例句01-27
whose定语从句07-29
定语从句whose07-14
定语从句whose做定语07-14
有whose的定语从句07-06
定语从句中的whose07-06
whose定语从句用法01-27
定语从句whose的用法01-27