定语从句where which

定语从句where which

　　关于where与which引导定语从句，大家知道有哪些区别？相关的用法是哪些呢？

　　定语从句中where和which 的区别

　　一、区别

　　关键是看从句中的动词。

　　1）如果是及物动词（顾名思义，就是必须要接物做宾语的`动词，或能用做被动的动词），则表明从句缺宾语，修饰物用which.

　　2）如动词是不及物（顾名思义就是不需要接物做宾语的或要接宾语时前面必须要加介词的，即用介宾的动词），则说明从句不缺宾语，可能是状语(或介宾）。表地点用where.时间用when.

　　二、例句

　　1）This is the town which I wanted to visit most.

　　这就是我曾经最想参观的城镇。

　　由于定语从句中谓语部分的动词visit缺少宾语,因此填入的关系词要充当它的宾语,故用关系代词which。

　　2）This is the town where I was born.

　　这就是我出生的城镇。

　　定语从句“I was born”不缺少主语和宾语,而是缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where,这里where充当地点状语,修饰was born。

　　3） Literature is the place where the past meets the present to contemplate the future.

　　在文学作品里,过去与现实交汇,以思考未来。

　　这里,先行词place表示地点,而且定语从句中不缺少主语和宾语,需要的是一个地点状语修饰meets,因而,此处用where来引导定语从句。

　　4） In fact, there are now so many deer that some are being sent to places which would like to return this kind of deer to the wild.

　　事实上,现在鹿群数量过多,以至于有些鹿被送到能使其回到野外的一些地方。

　　这句话中,先行词places是表示地点的名词,但是由于定语从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词which来引导,而不使用关系副词where来引导。

　　定语从句中where和which以及that的区别

　　从句中缺地点状语，用where或介词＋which引导。如：

　　Please put the letter on the desk where ／on which he can easily find it．

　　先行词是物时，其引导词可用 which也可用that，通常情况下二者可互换，但在有些情况下不能。

　　1．用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况：

　　①非限制性定语从句用which，不用that引导。如：

　　Football，which is a very interesting game，is played all over the world．

　　②先行词为that时，为了避免重 复，定语从句用which不用that引导。如：

　　That which you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace．

　　③介词后用which不用that引导。如：

　　The method with which you solved the problem is very good．

　　2．用that不用which的七种情况：

　　①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，用 that不用which引导。如：

　　This is the best place that I have ever visited．

　　The second question that is asked is why we don't fall off the earth．

　　②先行词为little，much，all，none，few，（the）one， something，everything，nothing，anything等不定代词时，用that引导。如：

　　There is nothing in the world that can frighten him．

　　③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时，用 that引导。如：

　　He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited．

　　④先行词前有any，all，no，few，every，some，little， much，（the）very，（the）only，（the）last等词修饰时，用 that引导。如：

　　This is the very coat that I need．

　　Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn？

　　⑤先行词为which时，为了避免重复，用that引导。如：

　　Which is the book that you bought yesterday？

　　⑥先行词在从句中作表语时，常用that引导。如：

　　Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's．

　　⑦当主句是There be．．．句型时，用that引导。

　　There are two tickets for the film that are for you two．

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