定语从句怎么写

　　定语从句是英语学习比较熟悉也是作文中出现最多的一种语法结构,甚至有的作文中只有简单句和定语从句两种句型。下面是小编整理的定语从句怎么写，欢迎大家阅读参考，希望帮助到你。

　　定语从句怎么写

　　一、吃透句子成分，能找出简单句中的主、宾、表、定语及状语等成分。

　　主语：

　　主语 (Subject) 是一个句子的主体，一般位于句首。名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句等均可用作主语。例如：

　　I’m fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. 我喜欢姐姐，但她有个严重的缺点。 (人教①U3)

　　My background is traditional Chinese music. 我的背景是中国传统音乐。 (外研⑥M4)

　　To find a best friend is difficult. 找到一个好朋友不容易。 (译林⑤U1)

　　No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. 谁也说不准，并且预测也是件冒险的事。 (外研④M1)

　　What is even more unbelievable is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after three or four years. 更不可思议的是一些杀人犯三四年后获释出狱。 (北师大⑧U24)

　　宾语：

　　宾语 (Object) 是动作的承受者，一般位于及物动词之后。名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句等均可用作宾语。例如：

　　We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. 我们经常一起做作业，乐于彼此帮忙。 (人教①U1)

　　He also writes film music. 他也写影视音乐。 (外研②M3)

　　I’ve tried and failed to make paper with all these plants. 我尝试了，但是用所有这些植物也没能造成纸。 (译林②U3)

　　I hope I can go there to study. 我希望能去那里学习。

　　二、学好简单句，在简单句中深入认识及物动词和不及物动词

　　英语的句子根据其结构可分为三种类型：简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句有六种基本句型，英语里形形色色、千变万化的句子皆由这六种基本句型演变而来。学好简单句是学好并列句和复合句的前提。

　　1. 主语 + 谓语

　　这种结构中，谓语一般由不及物动词充当。例如：

　　Mrs. Black and her children talked and laughed. 布莱克夫人和她的孩子们有说有笑。

　　Over 500 types of native American animals and plants have disappeared. 美洲已有500多种本土动植物消失。

　　2. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语

　　常见的系动词有：be (是)，become (变成)，seem (看起来)，appear (显得)，get (变得)，grow (变得)，turn (变成)，remain (仍然是)，come (变得)，fall (变得)， hold (保持)，keep (保持)，stand (保持)，stay (保持)，smell (闻起来)，look (看上去)， sound (听起来)，taste (尝起来)，feel (摸起来)等。例如：

　　It is a way of thinking. 这是一种思考方式。 (人教②U5)

　　Its walls remain as good as before. 城墙仍然和以前一样好。 (人教②U1)

　　All of the food looks, smells and tastes wonderful. 所有食物都色、香、味俱佳。

　　3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语

　　这种结构中，谓语一般由及物动词充当。例如：

　　The museum also has an excellent restaurant. 博物馆里还有一家极好的餐馆。 (人教⑥U1)

　　I like taking risks. 我喜欢冒险。 (北师大⑤U14)

　　The rapid development of tourism has created many job opportunities. 旅游业的蓬勃发展创造了很多工作机会。

　　4. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语

　　直接宾语和间接宾语合称为双宾语，间接宾语一般为人，直接宾语一般为物。常见的能带双宾语的及物动词有：give, bring, tell, send, leave, pass, read, write, take, wish, show, offer,teach, get, award, lend, rent, buy, pay, hand, recommend 等。例如：

　　I’ll lend you something to read. 我借些书给你看。

　　You gave me some good advice. 你给了我一些好建议。 (译林①U2)

　　5. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语

　　宾语和宾语补足语合称为复合宾语，常见的带复合宾语结构的及物动词有：elect, feel,find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, make, notice, see, let, smell, start, watch, appoint, believe, call, catch, allow, ask, cause, consider, expect, know, tell, think, want, wish, listen to, look at等。例如：

　　I didn’t want all three men to die. 我不想那三个人死。 (外研⑤M3)

　　My wife calls me a “movie fan”. 我妻子称我为“电影迷”。 (北师大①U1)

　　I saw them walking across the road. 我看到他们穿过那条马路。

　　We’ll have the room redecorated. 我们会请人把房间重新装修一下。

　　6. there be 句型

　　there be句型常用来表示“在某地 / 某时有某物 / 某人”。在此句型中，there是引导词，无实义，其主语是be动词之后的名词或名词短语动词。be在人称和数上应和其后的主语(名词) 保持一致，即主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用单数，复数可数名词时用复数。若be后有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，谓语动词常与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。例如：

　　There is a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有支钢笔和几本书。

　　In Indonesia there is a wildlife park for endangered animals. 在印度尼西亚有一个野生动物园，它是专门为濒临绝种的动物设立的。

　　拓展：改造定语从句的3大方法

　　但是这样的'句子在大部分的学员作文中出现的比较多，那怎么样让差生定语从句逆袭呢。其实有多种方法，今天我们先介绍大家容易掌握的3个方法。

　　1：如果定语从句修饰名词，而且定语从句的谓语动词是be动词，也就是N 关系代词BE 形式，这个时候我们可以把关系代词+be动词省略

　　比如：

　　A vast majority of people who are invited to t;、he party are well-known scientists.

　　我们就可以把who are省略，改为：A vast majority of people invited to the party are well-known scientists.

　　这样我们就把原来普通的定语从句做定语改为了过去分词(非谓语结构的一种)做定语，而分词在书面英语中是一种常用而且比较书面的语法结构，所以建议想考6分以上的烤鸭们多多使用。

　　Employees who are from rural areas will confronted with many problems in major cities.(定语从句做定语)

　　Employees from rural areas will confronted with many problems in major cities.(介词短语做定语)

　　The number of students who cannot attend university is decreasing.

　　The number of students who are unable to have access to tertiary education is decreasing.

　　The number of students unable to have access to tertiary education is decreasing.(形容词短语做后置定语)

　　再比如：

　　Television which has been as one of the most fascinating inventions in the 20th century is now penetrating into every family.

　　Television, one of the most fascinating inventions in the 20th century, is now penetrating into every family.(同位语)

　　所以当作文中有多出类似的定语从句时，我们可以省略关系代词be动词或者把实意动词转化为be动词之后再省略，这样作文中就可以出现其他语法结构做定语，例如非谓语结构，介词短语，形容词短语，或同位语，而不单单是定语从句。那这样句型是不是就多样化了呢?

　　2：如果出现“名词关系代词实意动词”，这个时候我们可以替换为：n doing sth 形式。

　　比如：

　　Education, which helps children develop their thinking and accumulate their knowledge , is a deciding factor of one's success.

　　Education,helping children develop their thinking and accumulate their knowledge , is a deciding factor of one's success.

　　We told them they were the victims who deserved sympathy the most.

　　We told them they were the victims deserving sympathy the most

　　3:如果作文中出现了“，which”修饰其前面整句话的时候怎么改呢?

　　A-非谓语结构做状语: SVO, (thus)doing sth

　　B-概括性同位语: SVO，a/an 概括性名词that SVO

　　比如刚才提到的例句：

　　children spend much time watching TV,which gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.

　　children spend much time watching TV, giving rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.

　　children spend much time watching TV,a bad habit that gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.

【定语从句怎么写】相关文章：