定语从句that where

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定语从句that where

　　定语从句that where篇一

　　一：定语从句的关系代词 that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语

　　例句：

　　1、The animal that which is lost is a panda.

　　分析：先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语

　　2、She is the person that who we are worried about.

　　分析：先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语

　　注意：

　　1、that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that

　　(1) 关系代词前有介词时.

　　This is the hotel in which you will stay.

　　(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.

　　Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.

　　注意2that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.

　　(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时

　　This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.

　　English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.

　　(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时

　　He is the last person that I want to see.

　　(3) 主句中已有疑问词时

　　Which is the bike that you lost?

　　(4) 先行词既有人又有物时

　　The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.

　　(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时

　　You should hand in all that you have.

　　We haven’t got much that we can offer you.

　　I mean the one that you talked about just now.

　　(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时

　　The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.

　　Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.

　　Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.

　　(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that

　　Edison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.

　　二：定语从句的'关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.

　　例句：

　　This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)

　　介词短语副词

　　=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.

　　先行词关系副词

　　in which I was born.

　　介词+关系代词

　　which I was born in.

　　关系代词

　　这里作介宾的which和that可以省略

　　定语从句that where篇二

　　定语从句一类的题目要考虑三个要素：先行词、关系词、关系词在定语从句中的成分。

　　定语从句的关系词的解题技巧是：关系代词（that；which;who）在从句中做主语或者宾语，关系副词（when;where;why）在从句中任状语。

　　这个句子的定语从句是I've visited...visit是一个及物动词，它需要带一个宾语，由此我们可以判断出需要填入的是一个关系代词。where是关系副词，不能选；that是关系代词，可以填入，在从句中做visit的宾语。为了更明白的说明这个问题，请比较以下两个句子：

　　1.I can tell you about the place that I've visited.(that做从句里visit的宾语)

　　2.I can tell you about the place where I saw Tom yesterday.(where在从句中做状语，因为从句动词saw已经有宾语Tom)。

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