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复杂的定语从句怎么写

时间:2021-07-05 11:36:37 英语 我要投稿

复杂的定语从句怎么写

  复杂的定语从句怎么写,仅供参考。

  符合下面两条就是定语从句!看选项--选项里至少有这些词当中的两个。(这些词是:who (whom), which, that, when, where, why)看题干--空前面是名词或者those。讲解:什么是定语从句?不知道?!!!那什么是定语?不知道?!!!孩纸,没关系,定义不重要,能做对题就行。所以,第一步你不需要知道什么是定语从句,只需要能从众多考题中认出定语从句即可。

  一般试题分为题干和选项两部分。我们先看选项。定语从句通常考察的是引导定语从句的连词,也就是空里面考的是连词,所以选项多数都是连词。而定语从句的连词极其有限,我们很容易就能记住它们:who (whom), which, that, when, where,why。也就是说,如果题干没看懂,但选项里至少有两项是上述的连词,那么是定语从句的嫌疑很大。但非定语从句题目的选项也可能是这些词组成,那么我们还得利用题干。看看题干里空前面是不是名词,如果是不认识的单词,那就看这个单词前是否有a,an,the或者单词本身结尾是s,那么基本也可以断定是名词。)。补充一下,定语从句大多数修饰的是名词,也就是说空前面是名词,但极个别时候定语从句修饰代词those,也就是空前面是those也行,

  而且those指的是人。比如God helps those who help themselves. 自助者,天助之。有个特殊情况,如果看到句首是It is/was 开头,那么此题其它部分不管长什么样,即使都和定语从句的特点相同,那99%不是定语从句,而是强调句,一般答案选that。小结:先看选项热点词(至少两个选项包含选项热点词:who(whom),which,that,when,where,why,再看题干空前词(必须是名词或those)。通过这样一个方法,99%是定语从句了(剩下的1%在别的语法章节讲)。验证练习:现在练习一下,看看这个方法好用不。

  Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. that B. which C. when D. where

  2. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. which B. what C. why D. for that

  3. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since

  4. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who

  5. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know she’ll accept it.A. where B. what C. whether D. which

  答案:24【第二步 选择答案】看空后面的句子缺什么成分。缺什么选什么!缺主语或宾语(人或物),选which,who,that。(who修饰人,which修饰物,that通用)不缺主语或宾语,选when,where,why。(when和时间有关,where和地点有关,why和原因有关)讲解:

  确认好定语从句之后,开始正式做题了。多数习题考察的就是定语从句的连词,所以要把定语从句的连词分为两大类:第一类包括which,who,that,

  第二类包括when,where,why。如果空后面的定语从句缺少主语或者宾语,那么选第一类。如果空后面的定语从句不缺少主语或宾语,那么选第二类。

  关于缺少宾语的情况得需要详细说明一下。I live in a house.这句话house

  不是live的宾语,因为中间还隔了一个介词in。只有紧跟在动词后的名词才叫做宾语。如果是I see ahouse,那么house就是see的宾语。所以在定语从句中This is the house ____ I live,其中I live不缺宾语,所以选第二类连词where。在定语从句中This is the house _____ I see,其中I see缺少宾语,所以选第一类连词which(或that)。连词分完两类之后的任务就是每一类内部的区别。第一类连词who用于当定语从句所修饰的名词(一般是空前面的名词)为人时,which用于当定语从句所修饰的名词为物时。that是通用的,很少和who或which同时出现。看下面的三个例子。1 The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that此题空后的定语从句缺少主语,是第一类定语从句的连词,四个选项只有D属于第一类,所以句子的意思都不需要看了,直接选D。2 She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who 如果这道题和上道题一样如法炮制,无法操作,因为A和D都是第一类连词。这道题要更难一些。到了这个阶段,得需要考生稍微看懂句子的意思了。

  定语从句一般都是缺少成分的,缺少的部分就是定语从句要修饰的东西,也就是空前面的名词。那么我们就可以采用代入法,既把空前的名词代入到空后的定语从句中,组成完整的一句话。此题空前的名词是her students,那么代入到后面的定语从句中,组成了her students allows them to communicate freely with each other。首先,语法就不过关,students是复数,但发出的动作却用了allows单三的形式,而且意思也翻译不对,他的学生们允许他们互相之间自由交流,这意思根本不同。也就是说,定语从句修饰的名词肯定在空前,但不一定紧挨着空,所以要想完全确定好到底哪个名词才是定语从句修饰的,就得采用之前提到的代入法。下面点击链接查看奇速英语初中1600单词和高中3500单词的记忆方法和操作。我们继续寻找空前的名词,atmosphere,而且是单数,语法符合,代入到定语从句中,an atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other。这个气氛允许他们互相之间自由地沟通。句子意思通顺,确定为atmosphere被定语从句修饰。Atmosphere属于物,所以选A。如果有的同学词汇量不佳,不太认识空前的atmosphere等稍难的词汇,那怎么破?也容易,大胆猜出题者思路。出题者为什么会选一道空前紧挨的词不是定语从句要修饰的词呢,就是想增加难度,也就是说空前紧挨的词所引导出来的连词一定是干扰项,说的更明白一些,就是出题者想让你以为students是定语从句所修饰的词,从而希望你选错,希望你选D,也就是说D是干扰项。如果D是干扰项,那么就只能A是答案了。

  3. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which此

  题思路和第二题是类似的.。A和D都是备选项。如果你先暂定认为school是定语从句要修饰的词,把school代入到后面定语从句中,组成I met my school in the English speech contest last

  year.这明显不是人话啊。调整一下,继续向前搜寻,找到students,继续代入,组成I met the students in the English speech contest last year.意思非常完整,通顺,所以students才是定语从句要修饰的词,所以连词选A。第二类连词的使用情况是:当定语从句修饰的词和时间有关,连词选when,和地点有关,选where,和原因有关(一般空前词就是reason这个单词),选why。看下面两个例子。1. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now.A. where B. when C. there D. which就算词汇量不大,he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums

  now这句话大部分同学还是能看出来是明显的主谓宾结构,所以选第二类连词,先行词没有干扰,只有birthplace and the house,都是地点,所以选A。此题比较简单。2 Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. which B. what C. why D. for that此题依然是没有任何干扰,只要确定要要选第二类连词,再根据空前唯一的名词reason,我们坚定选C。【第三步 定语从句的难点】特别对待that,whose,asthat — who that或which that同时出现,选that。(空前面是个逗号或介词,则选who或which)whose — 空前空后面表示所属关系,必选whose。as — 缺主语或宾语,空在句首或者空前面有逗号,必选as。定语从句的难点。难点1:that。

  讲解:当选项里同时出现who,that或者which,that的时候,会产生一定的干扰,因为that是通用的,但我们不用记具体的语法书上说的区别情况,很复杂,根据以往考试的方向,如果同时出现,选that,但如果要填的连词前面是个逗号或是个介词,则选非that选项(who或which)。补充一点,介词后要选who的话,得采用whom形式。

  验证练习:

  We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. which B. whom C. who D. that2. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.(用that不用which)A. whoB. thatC. asD. what

  3. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that

  4. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. (先行词有范围限定-人)A. them B. who C. whom D. these

  5. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. which B. what C. that D. where语法好的同学应该发现这五道题涉及的语法点还是很多很复杂的,但如果采用我之前讲过的技巧,可以以巧破千斤。

  答案:DBBCA难点2:讲解:定语从句连词里还有两个异类,就是whose和as。首先关于whose,大家一定要跳出一个误区,它和who不一样,不管定语从句修饰的名词是人还是物,只要条件合适,都可以用whose作为连词。不考whose的时候,它基本不会在选项中出现,如果要考它的时候,它一定会出现在选项中(貌似废话)。

  如果定语从句考题的选项中出现了whose,那么我们马上看空前的名词和空后的名词能否用“…的”联系在一起,并表示所属关系,如果能,则必选whose。看两个例子。

  1. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.(人的)A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever提示:空前a person,空后e-mail account,合在一起,就是一个人的电子邮件账户。2.

  I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a

  picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.(物的)A. which B. of which C. that D. whose提示:空前a city,空后name合在一起,就是一个城市的名字。

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