合并为定语从句
合并为定语从句,以下是小编整理的,一起来看看吧。
The boy who was here a munute ago is my younger brother.
The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.
Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.
The woman who you were talking about is here now.
This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.
The car that just passed us was going 90 miles an hour.
附:英语语法顺口溜
1.定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号;
定语从句分为两大类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,区分它们有两个标准:1)从内容上看,限制性定语从句与它所修饰的先行词关系紧密,不可去掉,去掉后意思就不完整了;非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充说明的作用,去掉后不影响句子的`完整性。2)从形式上看,限制性定语从句与先行词之间没有逗号隔开,而非限制性定语从句与先行词之间有逗号隔开。请看例句:
The girl who is wearing a blue necklace is Mary.(限制性)
The girl, who is also a student, is planting trees in the field.(非限制性)
解析:第一句中的who is wearing a blue necklace是限制性定语从句,没有逗号,不那去掉,否则意思不完整。
定前必有先行词,名代两类最适宜;
例句:
1)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you.
有人要和你讲话。
2)Those who were for the plan raised their hands.
那些赞成计划的举起了手。
3)This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。
解析:例句中somebody、those是代词,novel是名词,是被定语从句修饰的词,叫做先行词,可以做先行词的是名词和代词两类。
定从先行很紧密,代副两词拉关系;
定语从句都在先行词之后,连接定从和先行词的词,叫做关系词。关系词有两类:关系代词和关系副词。关系词要注意两点:1)它的人称、数和意思完全等同于先行词,2)关系词在定语从句中做一定的句子成分。
例句 1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
正在踢足球的男生们是一班的。
解析:who=boys , 在定语从句中做主语,所以其后谓语用are。
例句 2) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
足球是大多数男孩子喜欢的运动。
解析:which=game, 在定语从句中做主语。
例句 3)I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
我仍然还记得第一次到学校的那一天。
解析:when是关系副词=on the day, 在定语从句中做时间状语。
例句 4)The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
十年前我居住的房子已经被拆了。
解析:where是关系副词=in the house, 在定语从句中做地点状语。
例句 5)Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
请告诉我你没赶上飞机的原因。
解析:why是关系副词=for the reason, 在定语从句中做原因状语。
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