定语从句例句成分分析
定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词（英语：relative word）引导的从句，因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句。以下是小编为大家整理的定语从句例句成分分析，供大家参考。
定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
定语从句例句成分分析
一、主语：是一个句子的主体，一般放在谓语之前，是动作的实施者。
主语由名词，代词，数词，不定式，动词-ing形式或从句充当。
1、is a good students.(名词)
2、is strength、( 名词)
3、enjoys walking in the fields.（代词）
4、is ten.（数词）
5、is important.（不定式短语）
6、is my job t（不定式短语是真正的主语，it 为形式主语）
7、is bad for health.（动词-ing形式作主语）
8、has not been decided yet.（从句作主语，即主语从句）
二、谓语：用来说明主语的动作或状态，表明主语是什么，做什么，或怎么样。
谓语由动词担当，可由各种时态的动词表示
1、Great hopes great men.（动词）
2、Shehim two years ago.（动词词组）
3、I your question after class.（助动词＋动词）
4、She English very well.（情态动词＋动词）
5、The dictionary（连系动词＋表语）
6、She（连系动词＋表语）
三、宾语：
表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者，由名词，代词，不定式，相当于名词的词或从句充当充当,一般放在及物动词或介词的后面。
（一）单宾语
1、Paper catches easily、(名词)
2、He will do for her.（代词）
3、She is listening 、(不定式短语)
4、He doesn?t like 、(动词-ing形式)
5、He said 、(从句，即宾语从句)
（二）双宾语 （直接宾语sth＋间接宾语sb）
常见的带双宾语的动词有：give bring buy get lend make offer pass teach tell write read show send leave return
1、Mother bought yesterday.
2、She taught then.
3、I send m last month.
(三) 复合宾语（宾语＋宾语补足语）
有些及物动词带了宾语后，还需要有一个补足成分，才能使句意完整，即补充说明宾语，能都充当宾补的词有名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，分词（现在分词和过去分词）
常跟宾补的动词有 allow, ask, advise, call, elect, keep, consider, make, see, name, have, get, help, wish, let, feel, hear, find smell
1、We elected him .（名词）
2、I want him.（副词）
3、Cell phones make it for us to anyone from anywhere.（形容词）
4、The doctor advised me .（不定式短语）
5、I heard Mary singing in her room.（动词-ing形式）
6、He had his watch yesterday.（过去分词）
7、Please make yourself.（介词短语）你请自便。
四、表语：放在连系动词be ,become, seem, feel turn(当“变得”讲时)等之后，用来说明主语的特征，状态，身份等，可以充当表语的词有名词，动词-ed形式或句子
1、He became when he was only a child.(名词)
2、The book is (代词)
3、He is today.(形容词)
4、Her mother will be soon.(副词)
5、I?m 数词)
6、He seemed（动词过去分词）
7、It is to hear the news.（动词现在分词）
8、The problem is ahead of time.（不定式短语）
9、This is .（从句，即表语从句）
五、定语：用来修饰名词或代词，可作定于的词有名词，代词，数词，介词短语，不定式，动词-ing 形式，动词-ed 形式以及从句，定于分为前置定语和后置定语
1、Yao Ming is anbasketball player.（形容词，前置）
2、Ronaldo is a player.（名词，前置）
3、hair needs cutting.（代词，前置）
4、students attended the party.（数词，前置）
5、He is in the room.（现在分词，前置）
6、You can see leaves everywhere in fall.（过去分词，前置）
7、Who is the girl （现在分词短语，后置）
8、The hotel is the best in the city.（过去分词短语，后置）
9、This the house （从句，即定语从句，后置）
六、状语：用来修饰形容词，副词，动词或整个句子，用来表示时间，地点，原因，方式，程度，目的.，结果，条件，让步，频度等情况。
通常用作状语的词有副词，介词短语，不定式，动词-ing形式，动词-ed 形式，名词词组，从句等，状语一般放在词尾，但有的也放在句首或句中
1、The plane will take off 、(介词短语作地点状语)
2、He came late 、(介词短语作原因状语)
3、She cut the apple 、(介词短语作方式状语)
4、There are plenty of fish 、(介词短语作地点状语)
5、The river is long、(副词作程度状语)
6、He ran fast .（不定式作目的状语）
7、She woke suddenly .（不定式作结果状语）
一、在从句中做主语或宾语
1，先行词是人，在从句中做主语，用who或that引导；在从句中做宾语，用whom、who或that引导，whom、who或that可以省略：
I've worked with the wonderful peoplewho make work so enjoyable.
I would like to be remembered as a manwho had a wonderful time living life.
There are friendswho make us feel so close to each otherand we can't imagine a day without them.
Miss Wakeford is a fantastic teacher and she always helps childrenwho need it.
What advice do you have for someonewho wants to play jazz?
British people are among thosewho talk about the weather the most.
I'm sure I'm not the only onewho has a stack of books on my shelves to be read.
Darrow was a skilled attorney,who had devoted his practice to defending underdog clients.
I got a letter from my brother Lester,whom I'd not seen in two years.
There was a dinner with four women in town —two of whom I'd never met before that night.
There's this younger generationthat doesn't necessarily want to be what their parents were.
I love what I'm doing, and I'm one of the happiest peopleI know.
2，先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语，用which/that引导；在从句中做宾语时which/that可以省略：
Grandma taught me how to make some dishesthat are so simple and delicious.
Hurricanes are very large tropical stormsthat can cause a huge amount of destruction.
If you send a messagethat might be mean or unpleasant, that's going to hurt peoplereceiving it.
What is the point of learning a languagethat no one speaks anymore?
If you find a new wordthat you do not know, look up its meaning in a dictionary.
Red foxes are intelligent animalsthat have learned to live in urban areas as well as in the countryside.
There is an amazing cafethat serves one of the best sweet the waffles I've ever had.
They spend their lives training for the Olymhttps://p.9136.com/1ce only every four years.
Once he brought a lambthat we kept as a pet.
Live that lifeyou have always wanted to live.
The sea fishing around the coast is excellent, a pastimeI often indulged in.
Are you always putting things off or failing to reach a goalyou want to achieve?
Take time to search for the musicyou loveand play it gently in the background.
Tear up those rule booksyou've been livingbyand take risks.
Did you manage to finish the homeworkMiss Mistry set for the holidays?
I've always chosen the workI know I'm going to enjoy.
At restaurants, we enjoy foodwe may never take the time to prepare.
You best friend is the first personyou want to share your news with, whether it's exciting stuff or somethingthat has upset you.
注意：
1）如果先行词是不定代词，要用that指代：
The cost of living crisis is somethingthat is hard to ignore for everyone.
The world of workwaiting for the young peopleis unlike anything(that) their parents experienced.
2）先行词有形容词最高级，序数词以及any, very, only, all, no, just 等所修饰，要用that指代：
It was one of the first things(that)I bought with my own wages.
Water is the only known substancethat can naturally exist as a liquid, solid or gas.
3）非限制性定语从句中，先行词为物，用which：
Alcohol and caffeine are stimulants,which can affect the quality of your sleep.
Faster internet and rapidly growing computer technologies have made video games easily accessible,which means they are here to stay with us for a long time.
The James Webb Space Telescope is designed to look evendeeperinto the universe than the Hubble Telescope,whichhas beenin space for more than 31 years.
Koalas have fallen victim to bush fires, drought, and disease,which have cut their numbers in half since 2001.
Your pet dog may succumb to the deadly heart worm disease,which is transmitted only by mosquitoes.
There are more people on the road in Spring, and this has increased demand for oil,which is used to make gasoline.
It's important to distinguish between something like the flu,which goes away, and a chronic illness,which can be long-term.
The house has eight bedrooms,all of which have been styled after places and objects from the Harry Potter series.
非限制性定语从句中，which可以指代整个主句：
She was 11,which at that time was a child.
Cars are discouraged, so kids ride bicycles and adults walk,which is how evenings are spent.
They can make decisions for themselves,which they learn from their environment and the people around them.
二、做时间、地点、方式等状语，用where, when, why等或介词+which
Playgrounds are the placeswhere children play the most outside of home.
Playgrounds are also important as placeswhere children can exercise, socialise, have fun and learn to be independent.
The hottest desert is the Sahara in northern Africa,where temperature can reach 47 degrees Celsius in the summer.
Theoretically, the metaverse would be a placewherepeople can meet, work and play using virtual reality headsets, augmented reality glasses, smartphone apps or other devices.
Some animalsthat were once widespreadgradually died out on the mainland,where they had to compete with stronger, smarter animals.
You can visit Alnwick Castle,builtin the 11thcentury,whereHarry Porter was filmed.
From 2010 to 2015 I worked for a bank in Monaco.where the three of us lived.
Her parents ran a little school,where her father taught maths and music.
About 250,000 people attended the March on Washington in 1963,where King delivered the ‘I Have A Dream' speech.
There will still be many situationswhere direct medical intervention is required, such as treating heart attacks or broken bones, but there are many situationswhere telemedicine is not only useful, but desirable.
The difficult fact is that we live in timeswhen high-energy food is plentiful and cheap.
There will be timeswhen even the best therapist is tired or hungry or eager to leave on vacation.
There are two days of the yearwhen the Sun is directly above the equator:20 or 21March, and 22 or 23 September.
It was an erawhen middle-class homeowners could enjoy craftsmanship and beautiful design at an affordable price.
I remember perfectly the momentwhen I decided to fully immerse myself in the field of design.
The metaverse refers to digital worldsin which people will gather to work, play and hang out.
We were living in a little village in Lancashirein which we were the only immigrant family.
He lived near his shop, and there wasn't a dayin which he didn't go to work.
Here's brief list of some of those titles, authors, and the yearin which they were published.
The wayin which care is deliveredwill be transformed by digital technology, especially in primary care.
Early pilots were called “barnstormers” because at night they sometimes slept in the barns of the local farmsover which they had flown during the day.
The society assumed there was no safe levelat which anyone could drink any alcohol at all.
Parkinson's disease is a conditionin which parts of the brain gradually become damaged over many years.
America would withdraw from the World Health Organisation (WHO),for which it has long been the primary funder.
The easewith which we can access memories of lost loved ones on our phones or social media accounts, on the other hand, may end up trapping us in our grief.
注意：
1）表示时间、地点的名词在句子里可能做主语、宾语或表语等：
Solar power works better in areasthat have a lot of sunny weather.
We're marvelling at how many beautiful placesthere are in the UK to visit.
Today we live in a worldthat is paced beyond our ancestors' imaginationsand onewhich has traded cultural with consumerism.
They also smuggled alcohol into the country from Canada,which became a huge supplier.
Escape rooms are a type of gamewherepeople have to solve clues to “escape” from a situationthatthey are locked in.
we've learnt to valuethe time we haveand whom we spend it with.
2）现代口语里that常常代替关系副词，取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导定语从句。这也说明语言是发展的，语法会有不断简化的过程。
Play is a time for children to just enjoy themselves, express themselves and explore in the waythat they want to.
From the momentI waketill I fall asleep, all that I do is remember them.
This is the momentwe have been waiting for, for so long.
The dayI learned to tie my shoesstill brings to mind cherished memories of my dad.
Darwin changed the waywe look at life on Earthforever.
三、做定语，用whose或of which:
In March 2022, Hubble found a starwhose light has taken 12.9 billion years to reach Earth– so it's four billion years older than any starpreviously seen.
A manwhose real name nobody knowsbuilt a cabin on the Rat River deep in the bush.
We enjoy a warm relationship with our next-door neighbors,whose young children are the same age as ours.
If you sometimes feel like you're the only one of your friendswhose parents set rules for your gaming, it's almost certainly not true.
Dad found a used coupewhose overall look he liked.
She is an enthusiastic bikerwhose social media is full of posts of interesting streetscapes seen on her rides.
For thosewhose wages are gone, for thosewho need food, for thosewho have no place to call home, and for so many otherswho desperately need help and hope in this time of crisis.
We went on long bike rides,the highlight of which was to stop at a village shop and buy a few pear drops and cola bottles.
Eve's friends have seen fake accounts on three dating sites,all of which used photos taken from her OnlyFans page.
Urbanisation resulted in fragmented ecosystems,many of which were collapsing.
This tension was central to nearly all of his writing,much of which is now collected in a new book, Race Man.
I think of the French film ‘‘Time Out'' and the Japanese film ‘‘Tokyo Sonata,''each of whichmemorably depicts a fired white-collar workerwhose familythinks he is still going to the office.
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