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定语从句引导词省略情况
定语从句是英语语法中一个重要的部分,它可以帮助我们更清楚地描述一个人或物。在定语从句中,我们通常需要使用关系代词和be动词来引导从句,但是在某些情况下,这些词可以被省略。下面是小编精心整理的定语从句引导词省略情况,欢迎阅读与收藏。
定语从句引导词省略有以下几种情况。
1、在非正式文体中,用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 指代先行词在定语从句中作宾语时通常可以省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that指代先行词在定语从句中作宾语时中也通常省略。例如:
1)The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.
2)Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?
2、 关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作表语时,只用that ,它既可以指人,也可以指物,但时常省略。例如:
1)He is no longer the man that he used to be.
2)This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.
3、以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句,如果先行词way在定语从句中做状语,通常以in which或 that 引导,但在非正式文体中,人们通常省略in which或 that 。例如;
1)The way (in which) he spoke to us was suspicious.
2)I don’t like the way (that) you laugh at her.
4、以place为先行词的限制性定语从句,如果先行词place在定语从句中做状语,通常以where 引导,但在非正式文体中,人们通常省略where。例如:
1)This is the place (where) we met yesterday.
5、以reason为先行词的限制性定语从句,如果先行词reason在定语从句中做状语,通常以why引导,但在非正式文体中,人们通常省略why。例如:
1)That is the real reason(why) he did it.
6、以time,day,week,month,year等为先行词的限制性定语从句,如果先行词在定语从句中做状语,通常以when引导,但在在某些句型和某些时间状语中,人们通常省略when。例如:
1)But help never stopped coming from the day she fell ill.
2)Each time he came, he did his best to help us.
注:针对以上情况,下列情形定语从句的引导词不能省。
1、如果作介词宾语且介词提前,这时关系代词指人用whom,指物用which,而且均不能省。例如:
1)Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.
定语从句引导词省略有以下几种情况:
关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作表语时只用that,但时常省略。
She is no longer the girl that she used to be. 她不再是过去那个女孩儿了。
以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句,通常以in which或 that 引导,但通常省略in which或 that。
The way (in which) he spoke to his classmates was unfriendly. 他跟同学说话的方式并不友好。
以reason为先行词的限制性定语从句,如果先行词reason在定语从句中做状语,通常以why引导,但人们通常省略why。
That is the real reason (why) they left their hometown. 那是他们离开家乡的真正原因。
在there be 句型中,关系代词总是被省略。
There is a lady (who) wants to talk with you. 有一位女士想和你谈谈。
定语从句省略关系代词和be动词
关系代词省略
当定语从句中的关系代词在从句中作宾语时,我们通常可以将它省略。例如:
The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
The man whom I met in the park is my neighbor.
在上面的例子中,that和whom都可以省略,因为它们在从句中作宾语。
另外,当定语从句中的关系代词在从句中作主语时,也可以将它省略。例如:
The person who came to see me yesterday is my teacher.
The book which is on the desk belongs to my friend.
在上面的例子中,who和which都可以省略,因为它们在从句中作主语。
需要注意的是,如果定语从句中的关系代词在从句中作表语,它就不能被省略。例如:
The man who is standing over there is my boss.
在这个例子中,who在从句中作表语,不能被省略。
be动词省略
当定语从句中的主语和be动词在从句中已经出现过,并且定语从句中的主语和be动词与主句中的主语和be动词一致时,我们可以将定语从句中的be动词省略。例如:
The girl who is sitting next to me is my friend.
The car which is parked outside belongs to my brother.
在上面的例子中,is都可以省略,因为定语从句中的主语和be动词与主句中的主语和be动词一致。
需要注意的是,当定语从句中的主语和be动词与主句中的主语和be动词不一致时,我们就不能将be动词省略。例如:
The man who is talking to my sister is not her boyfriend.
在这个例子中,is不能被省略,因为定语从句中的主语和be动词与主句中的主语和be动词不一致。
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