和打电话相关词汇中英文翻译

　　“打电话”相关用语

和打电话相关词汇中英文翻译

　　Phone books have white, blue and yellow pages.

　　The white pages list people with phones by last name.

　　The blue pages contain numbers of city services, government

　　services and public services. Businesses and professional

　　services are listed in a special classified directory-the

　　Yellow Pages.

　　It is generally very easy to find a public telephone

　　in the developed countries. Public phones are located in

　　bus and railroad stations, airports, stores, hotels,

　　restaurants, gasoline stations, on numerous street corners

　　and in most office buildings. From a corner pay-call, you

　　pick up the phone, listen for a dial tone (a buzzing sound),

　　deposits a coin or coins (depending on the cost in the area)

　　and then dial the number.

　　A person-to-person call can only be accepted by the

　　particular person you are calling. Thus, if that person

　　is not there, you will not be charged. However,

　　person-to-person and collect calls are more expensive

　　than calls dialed directly because they involve the

　　additional labor cost of an operator. The person being

　　called pays for a " collect" call rather than by the

　　person making the call. If you make a long distance call

　　and get a wrong number, call the operator and explain

　　what happened. This means that you can make the call

　　again to the right number without having to pay more

　　money; or you can have the phone company mail you a

　　credit coupon that has the same value as the phone call.

　　电话

　　电话簿有白页、蓝页和黄页。白页刊登用户个人的电话号码，是按姓氏排列的。蓝页刊登市政机构、政府机构和公共服务的电话号码。黄页是商业和专业机构的分类电话号码。

　　想在发达国家找到一部公用电话是非常容易的。公用电话经常安装在以下场所：公共汽车站、火车站、飞机场、商店、旅馆、饭店、加油站、许多街角以及大多数的写字楼。在街角的付费电话亭，你拿起电话，听到拨号声音（嗡嗡声），投入硬币（数量视地区而定），然后拨号。

　　叫人电话只能是你叫的那个人接听。所以，如果那个人不在，你就不需付费。叫人电话和对方付费的电话较自拨电话要贵一些，因为接线员得付出额外劳动。在对方付费的电话中，交钱的是接听电话的人而非打电话的人。如果你打长途时拨错了电话号码，可以给接线员打电话解释一下情况，你就可以再打正确的号码而不用另外付费；你也可以让电话公司寄给你退回电话费用的付款证。

　　telephone booth ；telephone box；telephone kiosk电话间

　　telephone exchange 电话局

　　telephone, phone 电话,电话机

　　manual telephone 人工电话

　　automatic telephone 自动电话

　　desk phone 台式电话

　　wall phone 墙上电话

　　touch phone按键式电话

　　dial phone拨盘式电话

　　interior phone内线电话

　　outside phone外线电话

　　special line专线电话

　　emergency call紧急电话

　　hot line热线电话

　　toll-free call; 800 number 免费电话

　　interphone 内部电话,对讲机

　　combined set; mobile phone手机

　　beeper寻呼机；BP机

　　receiver, earpiece 听筒

　　hook 听筒挂叉

　　dial 号码盘

　　hammer 槌

　　switch 开关,断路器

　　plug 销

　　counter, meter 计数器

　　circuit 电路

　　frequency 音频

　　connection, connexion 连接

　　disconnection, discon-nexion 断开

　　selector 选择器

　　switchboard 交换台

　　telephone network 电话网

　　extension 分机

　　line 电话线

　　cable 电缆

　　telephone operator, operator 话务员

　　token 代金牌,代币

　　telephone subscriber 电话用户

　　telephone call, ring 打电话

　　long-distance call, trunk call 长途电话

　　local call 市内电话

　　reverse-charge call 受话人付款的电话

　　telephoned telegram 电话电报

　　directory inquiries 地址簿

　　telephone directory, telephone book 电话号簿

　　to dial a number 拨号

　　area code, code number 地区代码

　　ring 电话铃响

　　dialing tone 拨号音

　　engaged tone 占线音

　　to telephone, to call (up), to ring up，to

　　make a phone call 通话,给...打电话

　　to lift the telephone, to pick up the telephone 接电话

　　put me through to... 我想找...

　　to hold on 别挂上

　　to hang up 挂上电话

　　call accounting system 电话自动记费系统

　　credit card call信用卡付费电话

　　magnetic card telephone磁卡电话

　　商务回信中的经典例句

　　本公司断定我们所提供的货色优良, 价格公道, 感谢贵公司给我们一个机会, 使我们的要求得以实现。

　　We are certain that we are offering a sound article at popular price, and we should appreciate an opportunity to substantiate our claims.

　　贵公司5月6日函悉, 本公司无法承购贵公司开价的商品。此复。

　　In answer to your favour of the 6th May, we inform you that we are unable to take the goods offered by you.

　　关于贵公司所询麦麸一事, 现可提供该货20吨。

　　In answer to your inquiry for bran, we offer you 20 tons of the same.

　　贵函收悉, 此地商场仍保持平静。

　　Answering to your letter, we state that the market remains quiet.

　　至今未复5月8日贵函, 甚感歉疚, 还望原谅。

　　Kindly excuse our not replying to your favour of the 8th May unitl today.

　　本月8日贵函敬悉?先生是位诚实可靠的人, 特此告知。

　　In response to your letter of the 8th inst., I am pleased to say that Mr. ?? is a man of trustworthy character.

　　关于所询H.先生的情况, 谨此高兴地告知, 他是一位足以信赖的人。

　　In response to your inquiry respecting Mr. H., we have pleasure in stating that he is a thoroughly reliable man.

　　关于S.公司的情况, 我们特此欣然函复。

　　We are glad to answer your inquiry concerning S. & Company.

　　关于J.先生的情况, 谨此高兴地告知, 我们认为他是绝对可以信赖的人。

　　Answering to your inquiry respecting Mr. J., we are pleased to say that we found him absolutely reliable.

　　17日贵函关于结帐一事, 谨此告知, 我们将很快寄去支票。

　　Replying to your letter of the 17th respecting the account, I will send you a cheque shortly.

　　谨复贵公司本月10日函询; 我们不能提供贵公司特定的那种餐盘的报价。

　　Replying to your inquiry of the 10th inst., we are unable to offer you plates of the size you specify.

　　贵函收悉, 我们已将样品提交本公司的买方, 特此奉告。

　　In reply to your letter, we are pleased to inform you that we have shown the sample to our buyer.

　　你方6月12日的来函收悉, 兹寄去面额为150美元的支票一张, 谨此奉复。

　　In reply to yours of 12th June, I send herewith a cheque, valuing $150.

　　商业英文书信中所使用的词语

　　（1）贵函

　　Your letter; Your favour; your esteemed letter; Your esteemed favour; Your valued letter; Your valued favour; Your note; Your communication; Your greatly esteemed letter; Your very friendly note; Your friendly advice; Yours.

　　（2）本信，本函

　　Our (my) letter; Our (my) respects; Ours (mine); This letter; these lines; The present.

　　（3）前函

　　The last letter; The last mail; The last post; the last communication; The last respects（自己的信）; The last favour（来信）

　　（4）次函

　　The next letter; The next mail; The next communication; The letter following; the following.

　　（5）贵函发出日期

　　Your letter of (the) 5th May; Your favour dated (the) 5th June; Yours of the 3rd July; Yours under date (of) the 5th July; Your letter bearing date 5th July; Your favour of even date(AE); Your letter of yesterday; Your favour of yesterday's date; Your letter dated yesterday.

　　（6）贵方来电、电传及传真

　　Your telegram; Your wire; Your cablegram（从国外）; Your coded wire（密码电报）; Your code message; Your cipher telegram; Your wireless telegram; Your TELEX; Your Fax.

　　（7）贵方电话

　　Your telephone message; Your phone message; Your telephonic communication; Your telephone call; Your ring.

　　（8）通知

　　(Noun)

　　Advice; Notice; Information; Notification; Communication; A report; News; Intelligence; Message.

　　(Verb)（通知，告知）

　　To communicate (a fact) to; To report (a fact) to...on; To apprise (a person) of; To let (a person) know; To acquaint (a person) with; To intimate (a fact) to; To send word; to send a message; To mail a notice; to write (a person) information; To give notice（预告）; To break a news to（通知坏消息）; To announce（宣布）.

　　（9）回信

　　(Noun)

　　An answer; A reply; A response.

　　(Verb)

　　To answer; To reply; To give a reply; To give one's answer; To make an answer; To send an answer; To write in reply; To answer one's letter.

　　（特此回信）

　　Reply to; Answering to; In answer to; In reply to; In response to.

　　（等候回信）

　　To await an answer; To wait for an answer.

　　（收到回信）

　　To get an answer; To favour one with an answer; To get a letter answered.

　　（10）收讫，收到

　　(Noun)

　　Receipt（收到）; A receipt（收据）; A receiver（领取人，取款人）; A recipient（收款人）

　　(Verb)

　　To receive; To be in receipt of; To be to (at) hand; To come to hand; To be in possesion of; To be favoured with; To get; To have; To have before (a person); To make out a receipt（开出收据）; To acknowledge receipt（告知收讫）.

　　（11）确认

　　To confirm; Confirming; Confirmation; In Confirmation of（为确认...,为证实...）; A letter of confirmation（确认函或确认书）

　　（12）高兴，愉快，欣慰

　　To have the pleasure to do; To have the pleasure of doing; To have pleasure to do; to have pleasure in (of) doing; To take (a) pleasure in doing (something); To take pleasure in doing (something); To be pleased to (with)(by); to be delighted at (in)(with); To be glad to (of)(about); To be rejoiced in (at).

　　（13）随函附件

　　Enclose; Inclose.

　　（14）迅速，立刻

　　Urgently; Promptly; Immediately; With all speed; At once; With dispatch; With all despatch; With the quickest possible despatch; With the least possible delay; As soon as possible; As quickly as possible; As promptly as possible; At one's earliest convenience; At the earliest possible moment; At an early date; Without delay; Without loss of time; Immediately on receipt of this letter; By express messenger; By Special messenger; By special delivery; By express letter.

　　（15）回信

　　By return; By return of post; By return of mail; By return of air-mail.

　　（16）依照

　　According to; Agreeably to; Conformably to; pursuant to; In accordance with; In conformity with (to); In obedience to; In deference to; In compliance with; In agreement with; In pursuance of.

　　（17）就...，关于

　　About; Regarding; Concerning; As to; As regards; With regard to; In regard to;(of); Respecting; Relative to; Anent; In connection with; Referring to; With reference to; In reference to; Re.

　　（18）期满到期及应付之款

　　To be due; To fall due (become) due（日期将到）; Duly（正时，及时）；In due Course （依照顺序）.

　　(19)（每个，按照，通过）

　　Per(=by, through) rail.(post,mail,steamer)（通过铁路，邮政，轮船）

　　Per pro.= by proxy （由代理）

　　Per annum （=yearly，每年）

　　Per mensem (=monthly,每月)

　　Per diem [daiem] (=daily,每日)

　　Per man, per capital (=per head,依照人数，每一人）

　　Per piece （每一个，每一件）

　　（20）表示抱歉（冒昧做了某事）

　　To take the liberty of doing something; To take the liberty to do something; To take the liberty in doing something.

　　（21）甚感遗憾，请包涵

　　To regret; To be sorry; To be chagrined; To be mortified; To be vexed; To regret to say; To be sorry to say; To one's regret; To feel a great regret for; To express regret; To be regretted; To be a matter for regret; To be regrettable; To be deplorable.

　　（22）（我们）对于...甚感荣幸

　　To have the honour of doing (being); To have the honour to do (be); To do one (oneself) the honour of doing (being); To esteem (regard) it as a high honour to do (be); To appreciate the honour to do (be); To feel honoured to do (be); To owe one a debt of honour to do (be); To be honoured with doing (being) something; To honour one with doing (being) something.

　　（23）请

　　Please; Kindly; be good enough; Be kind enough; Have the kindness.

　　（24）感谢，衷心感谢等

　　To thank; To be (feel) thankful; To be (feel) grateful; To be obliged; To be indebted; To esteem (it) a favour (privilege); To give (tender, return) one's thanks; To express one's gratitude (appreciation); To tender one's sincere thanks for; To be overwhelmed with gratitude.

　　（25）请照顾等

　　(Noun)（请吩咐）

　　Command; Order; Service

　　(Verb)（服务）

　　To command; To order; To serve; To be at one's service; To render service to one; To do one a service; To be of service to one.

　　如何用英语接听电话?

　　在公司接听电话时，一般要先报上自己的姓名与公司名称，

　　比如：

　　This is Rita Chang of ABC Trading Company.

　　( 这里是 ABC 公司的 Rita Chang 。 )

　　或者也可以说：

　　ABC Trading Company. Can I help you?

　　(ABC 贸易公司，我能为你作些什麽吗？ )

　　如果接听的是分机，要报上自己部门的` 名称，比如：

　　ABC Trading Company, Overseas Sales Department. Can I help you?

　　(ABC 贸易公司海外销售部。我能为你作些什麽吗？ )

　　打电话一方听到这样的话後，要告诉对方自己想找的人：

　　I'd like to speak to Mr. Brown, please.

　　( 麻烦一下，我想和 Brown 先生讲话。 )

　　或者告诉对方自己要转的分机号：

　　Could I have extension 321, please?

　　( 请转接分机 321)

　　如果想转接某个部门，而非具体某个人时，可以说：

　　I'd like to speak to someone in the Personnel Department.

　　( 我想和人事部的人讲话。 )

　　如果接听者即是打电话者要找的人，可以间单地回答：

　　Speaking.

　　( 我就是，请讲。 )

　　The furthest di stance in the world (by Tagore )

　　By Tagore 泰戈尔

　　The furthest distance in the world

　　世界上最遥远的距离

　　Is not between life and death

　　不是生与死

　　But when I stand in front of you

　　而是我就站在你面前

　　Yet you don't know that I love you

　　你却不知道我爱你

　　The furthest distance in the world

　　世界上最遥远的距离

　　Is not when I stand in front of you

　　不是我就站在你面前

　　Yet you can't see my love

　　你却不知道我爱你

　　But when undoubtedly knowing the love from both

　　而是明明知道彼此相爱

　　Yet cannot be together

　　却不能在一起

　　The furthest distance in the world

　　世界上最遥远的距离

　　Is not being apart while being in love

　　不是明明知道彼此相爱却不能在一起

　　But when painly cannot resist the yearning

　　而是明明无法抵挡这股思念

　　Yet pretending you have never been in my heart

　　却还得故意装作丝毫没有把你放在心里

　　The furthest distance in the world

　　世界上最遥远的距离

　　Is not but using one's indifferent heart

　　不是明明无法抵挡这股思念却还得故意装作丝毫没有把你放在心里

　　To dig an uncrossable river

　　而是用自己冷漠的心对爱你的人

　　For the one who loves you

　　掘了一条无法跨越的沟渠

　　The life I desired

　　我所追求的生活

　　That must be the story of innumerable couples,and the pattern of lifeof life it offers has a homely grace.It reminds you of a placid rivulet,meandering smoohtly through green pastures and shaded by pleasant trees,till at last it falls into the vasty sea;but the sea is so calm,so silent,so infifferent,that you are troubled suddently by a vague uneasiness.Perhaps it is only by a kink in my nature,strong in me even in those days,that i felt in such an existence,the share of the great majority,something amiss.I recognized its social value.I saw its ordered happiness,but a fever in my blood asked for a wilder course.There seemed to me something alarming in such easy delights.In my heart was desire to live more dangerously.I was not unprepared for jagged rocks and treacherous,shoals it I could only have change-change and the exicitement of unforeseen.

　　这一定是世间无数对夫妻的生活写照，这种生活模式给人一种天伦之美。它使人想起一条平静的溪流，蜿蜒畅游过绿茵的草场，浓荫遮蔽，最后注入烟波浩渺的汪洋大海；但是大海太过平静，太过沉默，太过不动声色，你会突然感到莫名的不安。也许这只是我自己的一种怪诞想法，在那样的时代，这想法对我影响很深：我觉得这像大多数人一样的生活，似乎欠缺了一点儿什么。我承认这种生活有社会价值，我也看到了它那井然有序的幸福，但我血液里的冲动却渴望一种更桀骜不驯的旅程．这样的安逸中好像有一种叫我惊惧不安的东西．我的心渴望一种更加惊险的生活。只要生活中还能有变迁———以及不可知的刺激，我愿意踏上怪石嶙峋的山崖，奔赴暗礁满布的海滩。

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