英语单元测试卷答案

　　真题的练习是备考英语过程中一个重要的步骤。下面是小编为大家收集整理的英语单元测试卷答案，欢迎阅读。

英语单元测试卷答案

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1．Why does Sandy buy a present for her mother?

　　A．Tomorrow is Mother's Day.

　　B．It is Women's Day tomorrow.

　　C．It is her mother's birthday tomorrow.

　　答案：C

　　2．What is the gift for?

　　A．The Teacher's Day.

　　B．One's birthday.

　　C．A Wedding.

　　答案：A

　　3．What is the date today?

　　A．May 1st. B．April 29th.

　　C．April 30th.

　　答案：B

　　4．What is the festival?

　　A．The Spring Festival.

　　B．The Moon Festival.

　　C．The Lantern Festival.

　　答案：A

　　5．How can the woman's birthday be this time?

　　A．Boring. B．Lonely.

　　C．Romantic.

　　答案：C

　　第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

　　6．Which isn't needed in the longdistance examinations?

　　A．Examination rooms.

　　B．Examination supervisors.

　　C．Pencils and erasers.

　　答案：C

　　7．What can we learn from the conversation?

　　A．The answers of the online test are transmitted by the Internet.

　　B．The results of the online test will be out in a long time.

　　C．Few will take part in the longdistance education in the future.

　　答案：A

　　8．How many branches do most of the net schools have?

　　A．About ten. B．Uncertain.

　　C．About five.

　　答案：B

　　听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。

　　9．Where is the Mandy's family?

　　A．In England. B．In Ireland.

　　C．In Scotland.

　　答案：C

　　10．How did the woman get the money to buy a flat?

　　A．From her friends.

　　B．From her brother.

　　C．From her parents.

　　答案：B

　　听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

　　11．Where was the woman when the hurricane struck?

　　A．In her father's friend's house.

　　B．In the house with her husband.

　　C．On her way home.

　　答案：A

　　12．When did the hurricane hit the area where the woman lived?

　　A．At 3：30 a．m.on August 29.

　　B．At 5：00 a．m.on August 30.

　　C．At noon on August 30.

　　答案：A

　　13．Why did they drive very slowly?

　　A．Too many cars were on the road.

　　B．Broken tree branches were everywhere.

　　C．There was a very strong wind.

　　答案：B

　　听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

　　14．What are the speakers talking about?

　　A．Sea adventures.

　　B．Vacation plans.

　　C．Life at the Caribbean.

　　答案：B

　　15．What has the woman paid close attention to?

　　A．Weather reports.

　　B．International news.

　　C．Storm damage.

　　答案：A

　　16．What do we learn about the man's experience?

　　A．He was caught in a storm.

　　B．He visited stormhitislands.

　　C．He made a voyage two weeks ago.

　　答案：B

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17．Who usually enjoys Valentine's Day?

　　A．Saint Valentine.

　　B．People in love.

　　C．Christians.

　　答案：B

　　18．How did people celebrate Lupercalia?

　　A．They killed Christians.

　　B．They sent cards to each other.

　　C．They gave gifts to each other.

　　答案：C

　　19．When did Valentine cards first become popular?

　　A．About 270 A．D.

　　B．About 1750 A．D.

　　C．About 1850 A．D.

　　答案：B

　　20．According to the speaker，what might the people in love do on February 14?

　　A．They might go to the cinema.

　　B．They might receive underwear as presents.

　　C．They might remember who is Saint Valentine.

　　答案：B

　　听力原文

　　第一节

　　现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。

　　Text 1

　　M：Hi，Sandy.What would you like to give your mother for her birthday?

　　W：I want to get her a sweater.

　　M：That's a good idea.Your mother will be pleased to see your present tomorrow.

　　Text 2

　　W：What are you going to do?

　　M：I would like to buy a camera for my teacher.Teacher's Day is coming.

　　W：Oh，yes.But that's too expensive.What about a pair of gloves？Gloves are cheaper.

　　M：OK.Gloves are better.Let's go and look at those over there.

　　Text 3

　　M：Hello，Kate.The day after tomorrow is May Day.Are you free to have dinner with me?

　　W：I'd love to.When and where shall we meet?

　　Text 4

　　W：Robert，do you know which festival we'll have in a week?

　　M：No，I don't know.Please tell me something about the festival.

　　W：OK.On that day，we eat dumplings.Some are made with a coin inside.Everyone tries to find the coin for luck and money in the new year.Of course they don't eat the coin.And those who eat many dumplings will be healthier and happier in the new year.

　　M：Oh，it sounds like a lot of fun.

　　Text 5

　　M：Have you got any plan for your birthday?

　　W：No.Do you have any good ideas?

　　M：Why not go to Greece？That's a mystical and beautiful place.It is the original place of the Olympic Games.You can taste delicious and great pizza there.

　　W：Great！I'll go there.I think it will make my birthday more romantic this time.

　　第一节到此结束。

　　第二节

　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

　　Text 6

　　M：Martha said students can take examinations online?

　　W：This is a part of the longdistance education.It's widely used now，and it's convenient.⑧ Most of the net schools have their branches nationwide，which are in charge of arranging the examinations.

　　M：⑥ You mean that longdistance examinations also need examination rooms and supervisors?

　　W：⑥ Commonly it's like this，⑦ but the questions and answers of the test are transmitted by the Internet.

　　M：I see.Thus students can take examinations at any place convenient for them.

　　W：Yes，some courses give out the results on the Internet as soon as the tests are over.

　　听下面一段对话，回答第9和第10两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

　　Text 7

　　W：Hello，Mike.What are you doing in this part of London?

　　M：Well，in fact，I'm looking for a flat round here.

　　W：A flat? Do you want to move?

　　M：Yes，actually，believe it or not，Mandy and I are getting married.

　　W：It's great！Congratulations.When did you decide?

　　M：Only last week.⑨ It was when we were staying with her family in Scotland.Now we're trying to find a suitable flat.

　　W：It will be great to have you as neighbours.I hope you manage to buy one soon.

　　M：Oh，we aren't looking for one to buy.We don't have enough money yet.We want to find somewhere to rent.

　　W：Yes，of course.That's what we did at first.⑩ In fact，in the end my brother lent us some money.That's how we managed to buy ours.

　　M：Really? Perhaps I'll talk to my family about it.Now，what about a coffee? There's a good place just round the corner.

　　W：What a good idea!

　　听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

　　Text 8

　　M：Where were you when the hurricane hit your area?

　　W： We were invited to stay in my daddy's friend's in Amelia.

　　M：What do you know about Katrina?

　　W：Katrina was the strongest hurricane in the history of hurricanes. When she hit early on Monday August 29,2005，it was about 3：30 in the morning.The storm lasted until about noon on Monday.The winds were very strong，up to about 100 miles per hour.It was very frightening.

　　M：Were there any injuries?

　　W：Thankfully，no one was hurt in our area.

　　M：Can you say something about your trip back home?

　　W：Finally，on August 30,2005，we were on our way home from Amelia.Our trip home was sad，seeing houses with roofs torn off. We had to drive slowly because broken tree branches were everywhere.

　　听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

　　Text 9

　　M： Where are you going on vacation this year?

　　W：Well，we were thinking about going on the voyage to the Caribbean Sea.It's a beautiful part of the world.

　　M：It certainly is.I went on one last year.But the weather can sometimes be really bad.

　　W：I know. I have been reading weather reports for the Caribbean on the Internet.They seem to have lots of storms.

　　M：They certainly do. When we went on a voyage we stopped at Jamaica and the Kombi Islands.And both had been hit by storms two weeks before.You could still see a lot of damage.

　　W：Well，if I decide to go，I'll just have to hope for the best.

　　听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

　　Text 10

　　February 14 is a day for people who have fallen in love.On this day，these men and women give gifts and cards to each other for Valentine's Day.

　　This day has been popular with people in love for a long time. At first，this holiday was called Lupercalia.Then the name of the day was changed to Saint Valentine's Day.The man named Saint Valentine was killed on February 14,270 A．D.because he was a Christian.

　　Before Saint Valentine was killed，February 14 was the old Roman holiday，Lupercalia.The church wanted people to think of a Christian holiday on this day，so the church changed the name of the holiday.

　　This change did not stop people in love from giving gifts to each other. People usually gave gloves，handkerchiefs，or even underwear as gifts.Sometimes people also put hearts and flowers on the present before giving it to other person.

　　Valentine cards did not become popular until the 1750s.The first Valentine cards were made by hand.People wrote their own words on the cards.These words are usually kind and funny.

　　Cards made by machines became more popular around 1850.All of a sudden，Valentine's Day became a big holiday for people who made and sold cards.

　　Now every year around February 14，cards and chocolates fill stores for people in love.

　　第二节到此结束。

　　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades.Other forms of parental_involvement，including volunteering at school and observing a child's class，also fail to help，according to the most recent study on the topic.

　　The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools expect them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn.

　　Keith Robinson，the author of the study，said，“I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was parents' help with homework.” Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks.“They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now，or in some cases never learnt it themselves，but they're still offering advice.”

　　Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general，about 20% of parental involvement was positive，about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.

　　Common sense suggests it is a good thing for parents to get involved because “children with good academic success do have involved parents”，admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.“A big surprise was that AsianAmerican parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach，conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.”

　　语篇导读

　　本文为议论文，题材为学校教育类。主要对父母参与孩子的学习活动所产生的影响进行了论述。

　　21．The underlined expression “parental involvement” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.

　　A．parents' expectation on children's health

　　B．parents' participation in children's education

　　C．parents' control over children's life

　　D．parents' plan for children's future

　　解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的关键信息“父母帮助孩子做作业”和“Other forms”可推测画线短语应是“父母参与孩子的学习活动”这一含义，故选B项。

　　22．What is the major finding of Robinson's study?

　　A．Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.

　　B．Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.

　　C．Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.

　　D．Parents are not able to help with children's homework.

　　解析：C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Robinson的研究发现：父母参与孩子的学习活动并没有像原先认为的那样起作用，故选C项。

　　23．The example of AsianAmerican parents implies that parents should ________.

　　A．help children realize the importance of schooling

　　B．set a specific life goal for their children

　　C．spend more time improving their own lives

　　D．take a more active part in school management

　　解析：A 推理判断题。最后一段Robinson提出自己的观点为：父母参与孩子的学习活动不是他们获得成功的根本原因。然后列举了亚裔美国人几乎不直接参与孩子学习活动的例子来证明自己的观点。亚裔美国人主要是让孩子意识到学业的成功对他们改善未来生活的重要性，故选A项。

　　Imagine a world 400 years ago where children were used as chimney sweeps. The pay was low; it was a dirty trade and there was little reward for the men who did the job and even less for children.

　　Medway's annual Sweeps Festival recreates the joy and laughter enjoyed by the chimney sweeps at their traditional holiday: the one time of the year the sweeps could leave the soot(烟灰) behind and have some fun. The sweeps' holiday was traditionally held on 1 May each year. Locally，they used to mark the occasion by staging a procession through the streets of Rochester.

　　Their fun continued with the JackintheGreen ceremony，a sevenfoot character that they used to waken at dawn on Blue Bell Hill，Chatham. The JackintheGreen would walk with the chimney sweeps in their parade. When the Climbing Boys' Act 1868 made it illegal to employ young boys to carry out the trade，the traditional procession gradually began to fade. The final May celebration was held in the early 1900s.

　　The modern day Rochester Sweeps Festival is a colourful mix of music，dancing and entertainment with more than 60 Morris sides and entertainers celebrating throughout the threeday festival. The festival was ________revived in 1981 by local businessman Gordon Newton，a keen historian. He decided it was time to bring it back and over the years he has helped develop the festival into what it is today—an excellent performance of traditional Britain.

　　Gordon researched the Sweeps' tradition and organized a small parade，involving local Morris teams. In time，Medway Council took over organization of the festival but Gordon remained actively involved.

　　Today he is festival producer and plays melodeon(簧风琴) for several Morris teams. Doug Hudson is the festival's music director，a role he has held for many years. Through Gordon's vision and hard work，Doug's musical ability and the council's help，the Rochester Sweeps Festival has become the largest May Day celebration of its kind in the country.

　　语篇导读

　　本文是一篇记叙文，几百年前，扫烟囱节的出现为扫烟囱的.人带来了些许欢乐和放松，在这一节日消失近一个世纪以后，通过高登牛顿的不懈努力，扫烟囱节又重新回到人们的生活中。人们通过歌舞的形式来庆祝这一节日。

　　24．Medway's Sweeps Festival ________.

　　A．has been organized by the JackintheGreen

　　B．dated back to the May celebration in the early 1900s

　　C．is held to honor those chimney sweeps every other year

　　D．has become a time for chimney sweeps to enjoy themselves

　　解析：D 细节理解题。由第二段中的the one time… have some fun可知，在当时，扫烟囱节成为扫烟囱工人娱乐的一种方式。A项中the JackintheGreen为庆祝活动中的一个人物而非活动组织者；扫烟囱节可以追溯到400年前而非20世纪初，故B项不对；对于现代扫烟囱节举行的频率，文章并未提及，故C项有误。

　　25．The underlined word “revived” in the 4th paragraph most probably means “________”．

　　A．realized B．reviewed

　　C．recreated D．recognized

　　解析：C 词义猜测题。根据文章可知，扫烟囱节在20世纪初举行过最后一次庆祝后于1981年又重新出现。根据语境及画线词后的Gordon Newton(高登牛顿)可知是他重新创立(recreate)了扫烟囱节。其他各项含义；realized意识到，实现；reviewed复习；recognized认出，认可。

　　26．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

　　A．the festival has never been supported by the local government

　　B．The festival is a good way to see British folk customs in action

　　C．youngsters have been forbidden to be chimney sweeps since 1981

　　D．the modern festival lasts five days celebrating the coming of spring

　　解析：B 推理判断题。由文章第四段中he has helped…an excellent performance of traditional Britain可推知，在现代扫烟囱节里，人们可以欣赏到英国传统的表演。

　　27．What is the passage mainly concerned about?

　　A．Sweeps Festival's history.

　　B．Medway's traditional holidays.

　　C．Climbing Boys' Act 1868.

　　D．A procession in Rochester.

　　解析：A 主旨大意题。文章讲述了扫烟囱节的过去和现在，即扫烟囱节的历史。

　　Last year my wife and I spent a most interesting month in Turkey. Before we left，we were reminded of the difficulties of driving in Turkey. We certainly did not find this to be the case and，except for a few places in faraway mountain areas，the roads were wide，and wellpaved(铺设). We drove for 12 days along the Western Coast of Turkey and had no problems at all. We found the Turkish drivers to be very polite and well educated. We also found that eating lunch in the smaller towns difficult，so we picnicked almost every day.

　　The following day after our arrival was Turkey's Children's Day，started by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.Ataturk loved children and he often said：“Children are a new beginning of tomorrow.” He even dedicated(奉献) the day 23rd of April to the children which is celebrated as Children's Day.

　　On that day certain children are picked to take over the places of the government，and a lucky kid will be the president of Turkey for a whole day.He can decide what's going to happen and whether or not he is going to have the president next to him. There are a very large number of possibilities of things he can do but some shops aren't open because they are celebrating the day as well.

　　All in all，it was a more enjoyable trip. I would recommend(推荐) a trip to Turkey to anyone with an adventurous(冒险的) spirit!

　　语篇导读

　　本文是一篇游记题材的记叙文。作者讲述了自己和妻子在土耳其旅行时的经历，并描写了土耳其共和国儿童节的特殊所在。

　　28．Before the author and his wife went on a trip to Turkey，they were told that ________.

　　A．it was difficult to travel in Turkey

　　B．it was not easy to drive in Turkey

　　C．the streets in Turkey were dangerous

　　D．there were many mountainous roads

　　解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知，作者夫妇在去土耳其旅行前就被告知在土耳其驾车有困难，A项指在土耳其旅行有困难，不合题意，所以选B项。

　　29．Which of the following is TRUE，according to the first paragraph?

　　A．Places in mountain areas were difficult to reach.

　　B．The couple drove for 12 days during their journey.

　　C．The Turkish drivers had good manners.

　　D．It was difficult to eat meals in Turkey.

　　解析：C 细节理解题。由第一段可知A、B、D三项犯了以偏概全的错误，由第一段倒数第二句可知，土耳其司机讲礼貌、有教养，所以选C项。

　　30．The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.

　　A．every one of us B．the government

　　C．the president of Turkey D．the lucky child

　　解析：D 词义猜测题。此处He指代前文所说的a lucky kid，所以选D项。

　　31．What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A．The couple had no difficulty making their way in Turkey.

　　B．Turkey's Children's Day falls on the 22nd of April.

　　C．The author joined in celebrating Children's Day.

　　D．On Turkey's Children's Day everyone was busy.

　　解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段可知B、D两项错误；C项文章未提及；根据第一段的倒数第三句可知A项正确。

　　(2016广东实验中学期中考试)

　　Dear Editor，

　　I am 8 years old. Some of my little friends say there is no Santa Claus. Papa says，“If you see him in The New York Sun，it's so.” Please tell me the truth: is there a Santa Claus?

　　Virginia O'Hanlon

　　115 W. 95th St.

　　Dear Virginia，

　　Virginia，your little friends are wrong. They have been affected by the skepticism(怀疑态度) of a skeptical age. They do not believe except they see. All minds，Virginia，whether they are men's or children's，are little. In this great universe of ours，man is a mere insect in his intellect(智力)，compared with the boundless world around him，and measured by the intelligence capable of grasping the whole truth and knowledge.

　　Yes，Virginia，there is a Santa Claus. He exists as certainly as love，generosity(慷慨) and devotion exist，and you know that they give your life their highest beauty and joy. How terrible would the world be if there were no Santa Claus. There would be no childlike faith then，no poetry，and no romance to make human existence tolerable. We should have no enjoyment，except in sense and sight.

　　Not believe in Santa Claus! You might as well not believe in fairies! Nobody sees Santa Claus，but there is no sign that there is no Santa Claus. The most real things in the world are those that neither children nor men can see. Did you ever see fairies dancing on the lawn? Of course not，but there is no proof that they are not there.Nobody can imagine all the wonders that are unseen and unseeable in the world.

　　No Santa Claus! Actually he lives forever. A thousand years from now，Virginia，he will continue to make the heart of childhood glad.

　　Yours，

　　Editor

　　语篇导读

　　本文是两封书信。一名8岁的小女孩给报社写信询问这个世界上有没有圣诞老人，而报社针对该问题作出了回应。

　　32. Why does Virginia write to The New York Sun?

　　A．To tell other children not to be cheated by Santa Claus.

　　B．To take part in a writing competition by The New York Sun.

　　C．To ask for information about Christmas fairy tales.

　　D．To ask if what her friends say about Santa Claus is true.

　　解析：D 细节理解题。在第一封信中，Virginia谈到她的朋友们说世上没有圣诞老人，Virginia就给报社的编辑写信，为了求证世界上是否有圣诞老人。因此选D项。

　　33. The editor compares man to insects to show that ________.

　　A．man isn't clever enough to understand the great world

　　B．man depends on the sun to give him the energy to live

　　C．man needs lies and fairy tales to grasp the whole truth

　　D．man should learn to respect and protect nature as insects do

　　解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二封信的第一段可知，与广袤无边的宇宙相比，人类在智力方面仅仅像昆虫一样，难以掌握全部的真理和知识。由此推断选A项。

　　34. According to the passage，what would happen if we believe there were no Santa Claus?

　　A．We would live in a world of silence and blindness.

　　B．We would lose our devotion to and love for each other.

　　C．We would live in a world without faith or imagination.

　　D．We would make the environment too terrible to live in.

　　解析：C 推理判断题。第二封信的第二段中讲到，如果没有圣诞老人，我们就不会有孩童般的信念，不再有诗意，不再有浪漫，我们将体会不到感官之外的快乐。由此推断选C项，我们会生活在一个没有信念和想象的世界里。

　　35. Where can you most probably find the passage?

　　A．In a religious book. B．In a newspaper.

　　C．On the Internet. D．In a fairy story.

　　解析：B 推理判断题。从文章的内容可知，这是两封读者和编辑之间的信，因此可推知可能出现在报纸上，故选B项。

　　第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Building Trust in a Relationship Again

　　Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.__36__ Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

　　Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. __37__ It's understandable，but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.

　　●__38__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.

　　●__39__ If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives，we'll have our trust tested or violated.

　　●You didn't lose “everything”. Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.__40__ Instead，it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

　　A．Learn to really trust yourself.

　　B．It is putting confidence in someone.

　　C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

　　D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.

　　E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.

　　F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

　　G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.

　　语篇导读

　　人和人之间需要相互信任，赢得别人的信任并不是一件容易的事。我们也曾在某个特定的关系群中失去了对别人的信任，成了背叛的受害者。如何重新在这个关系群中建立起那份信任呢？本文给出了几条建议。

　　36．解析：B 第一段阐述了什么是“信任”。空格前说Trust is a learned behavior…，空格后说Trust is a risk.由此推断出选B项。

　　37．解析：E 空格前列举了遭遇背叛的几种情况：被偷、被撒谎、被误导、被欺骗，这些事情的发生使人们受到了深深的伤害，他们不能容忍它再次发生，故选E项。

　　38．解析：A 根据后面句子中的Having confidence in yourself…可知此处作者建议：学会真正信任你自己，故选A项。

　　39．解析：C 根据后面句子中的you are the victim和being a victim以及a “victim mentality”可知此处作者的建议是：不要再把自己当成一个受害者，故选C项。

　　40．解析：G 空格前作者建议：不要从绝望的角度看局面，而要感激你生活中所有的好的方面。空格后作者说：这是一种健康的方式……。由此推断出此处答案为G项：看到事情积极的方面并不意味着你在忽视已经发生的事情。

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Western people always give us an impression(印象) of being independent. My experience told me that they are good at teamwork，too!

　　During my visit to Valleyview Secondary School，what I heard most often were words __41__ these：“Please do __42__！”，“Four students a group.” or“Change and form a new group.” In Canada，classes are full of __43__. Students act in groups both inside and outside the classroom. Their stress on team spirit really __44__ me. Here is what I saw：

　　Students were __45__ to take an exam in this class. They used PowerPoint to make presentations(展示). I was quite interested in such a hightech __46__ of examination. And the students were once again __47__ into groups and once again took me by surprise.

　　Each group had three students. One was to control the computer，the second __48__ a reporter to ask questions，and the third spokesman to give the __49__. Students chose the roles themselves.“I'm __50__ in the computer，my friend Darcy is talkative(爱多说话的) and Alan appears handsome，__51__ we make a great group！”A boy said to me __52__ after the exam.

　　How was the students' performance __53__？“According to the whole group's work，of course.” I got the answer from the teacher. Each student has his strong points and __54__. I thought about the question for a long time after the class: is it fair to __55__ every student with the same paper? Canadian schools introduce cooperation(合作) into their exams.A student __56__ to take the job that he thinks he is good at，and he works with his __57__ to try to be the best in class. Isn't it a good way to judge students?

　　We all know that cooperation is __58__，but how to develop this ability? I do think we can learn __59__ from schools in Canada. Maybe it's a good idea to __60__ group activities!

　　语篇导读

　　小组活动是加拿大中学教育的一大特色，这有助于培养学生的团队精神。当地老师的小组活动教学让作者感到惊讶。

　　41．A.with B．like

　　C．about D．except

　　解析：B words like these诸如此类的话，like表示列举。

　　42．A.in pairs B．on purpose

　　C．by chance D．at once

　　解析：A 文章主要介绍了加拿大中学的小组活动，对比四个选项只有in pairs“成对的，成双的”符合语境。这与后面多次提到的“group”对应。

　　43．A.arguments B．laughter

　　C．activities D．noise

　　解析：C 从上文引号中的内容不难看出这些都属于课堂上的小组活动(activities)。

　　44．A.moved B．puzzled

　　C．disappointed D．surprised

　　解析：D 本句的意思是说他们对团队精神的重视，让作者感到惊讶。第三段中的“took me by surprise”也是信息提示。

　　45．A.forced B．permitted

　　C．expected D．encouraged

　　解析：C 这里是说学生们要进行一次考试。be expected to do sth.被期待/要求去做某事。

　　46．A.task B．way

　　C．plan D．tool

　　解析：B 这里表示学生使用幻灯片做展示的这种高科技的考试方式，所以用way。

　　47．A.separated B．driven

　　C．invited D．led

　　解析：A be separated into groups被分成小组。

　　48．A.worked as B．agreed with

　　C．called on D．acted as

　　解析：D 从下文中的“Students chose the roles themselves”可以看出，这个考试是让孩子们扮演不同角色进行小组活动，所以act as“充当”，符合语境。work as从事……工作；agree with与(某人)有相同的看法，同意(某人的)意见；call on拜访。

　　49．A.explanations B．lectures

　　C．answers D．details

　　解析：C 对应上文中的“to ask questions”，所以这里用answers。

　　50．A.skilled B．buried

　　C．interested D．engaged

　　解析：A 根据常识，学生一般都选自己擅长的角色，所以用skilled“(人)有技能的，熟练的”，它常与at/in连用。

　　51．A.so B．for

　　C．but D．or

　　解析：A 结合空处前后语境可知，此处表示因果关系，故用so。

　　52．A.coldly B．slowly

　　C．shyly D．proudly

　　解析：D 根据语境，一名学生向作者介绍了他们的小组，并说自己的小组很优秀，所以用proudly才更能体现这一点。

　　53．A.marked B．recorded

　　C．discussed D．shown

　　解析：A 根据老师的回答和接下来的内容可知，这里作者是问如何给学生打分。make打分。

　　54．A.characters B．advantages

　　C．weaknesses D．performances

　　解析：C 对应空前的“strong points”可知选C项。weakness弱点。

　　55．A.teach B．evaluate

　　C．develop D．test

　　解析：D 本句的意思是：用同一张试卷测试(test)每一名学生，这样公平吗？

　　56．A.requests B．volunteers

　　C．dreams D．refuses

　　解析：B 本题的意思是：学生主动承担自己认为所擅长的工作。volunteer作动词，意思是“自愿做”。用volunteers表示学生乐于这样做，更说明这调动了学生的积极性。

　　57．A.friends B．teachers

　　C．roommates D．partners

　　解析：D 本文的主题是小组活动，所以此处用partners表示学生和自己的搭档们一起努力做到最好。

　　58．A.important B．simple

　　C．attractive D．difficult

　　解析：A 根据常识及下文中作者希望我们学习加拿大的小组活动这种模式可知，作者认为合作很重要(important)。

　　59．A.anything B．everything

　　C．something D．nothing

　　解析：C 本句意思是：我们能从加拿大的学校中学到一些东西，所以用不定代词something。

　　60．A.give up B．hope for

　　C．put off D．begin with

　　解析：D 既然学习人家的教学方式，那么就从小组活动开始，所以用begin with，意思是“从……开始”。

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Are you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people think it matters about the birth order in the family. But there are different __61__(idea) about what birth order means. Some people say that the oldest children，__62__ are smart and strongwilled，are very likely __________63__(succeed). The reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child __64__ give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for __65__ same reason. What happens __66__ the other children in the family? Middle children don't get so much attention，so they don't feel that important. If a family has many children，the middle one sometimes gets __67__(lose) in the crowd. The youngest child，however，often gets special attention. Often this child grows up to be funny.

　　But a recent study saw things quite __68__(difference). The study found that the first children believed in family rules. They didn't take many chances in their life. They usually __69__(follow) orders. But rules didn't mean as much to the other children in the family. They took chances and they often did __________70__(well) in life.

　　语篇导读

　　本文主要谈论了在一个家庭中孩子的出生顺序对孩子的影响。

　　61．ideas

　　解析：考查名词复数。idea是可数名词，根据空前的different可知，这里应用名词复数形式。

　　62．who

　　解析：考查定语从句的关系词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the oldest children，且在从句中作主语，故用who。

　　43．to_succeed

　　解析：考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.是固定用法，意为“可能做某事”。

　　64．and

　　解析：考查连词。父母给第一个孩子很多时间，并非常关注他/她。此处表示并列关系，故用and。

　　65．the

　　解析：考查冠词。独生子女也会因为同样的原因成功。same前要用定冠词the，表示前面刚提过的同样的原因。

　　66．to

　　解析：考查介词。家庭中的其他孩子会发生什么呢？What happens to sb.是固定句型，意为“某人发生了什么事”。

　　67．lost

　　解析：考查词形转换。如果一个家庭中有很多孩子，中间的孩子有时候会在众多孩子中迷失。此处的gets是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填lost。

　　68．differently

　　解析：考查词形转换。但是最近一个研究不是这样看待这个问题的。此处应用副词修饰动词saw，故用differently“不同地”。

　　69．followed

　　解析：考查动词的时态。他们通常遵循规则。文章对研究的描述为一般过去时，故填followed。

　　70．better

　　解析：考查副词的比较级。他们敢于冒险，经常在生活中做得更好。此处表示与大孩子相比，故用比较级。

　　`第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

　　At a party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”

　　My favorite picture at the party was of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!

　　71．第一段第一句：去掉in 考查介词。在last week，next week，this week之前不需要任何介词。

　　72．第一段第二句：anything→something 考查代词。我想为教练做点什么特别的事情，而不是任何事情。

　　73．第一段第三句：better→best 考查形容词最高级。妈妈做的饼干是世界上最好的。这里用最高级。

　　74．第一段第三句：decide→decided 考查动词时态。全文是回忆过去的一件事情，用一般过去时态。

　　75．第一段第四句：step→steps 考查名词的数。some basic steps一些基本的步骤。

　　76．第一段第六句：well→good 考查形容词。be动词后接形容词good，意为“好的”，well作形容词时，意为“健康的”。

　　77．第一段第七句：after→when/while 考查连词。在打包的时候掉了一些饼干。

　　78．第二段：第一个a→the 考查冠词。party是第二次出现，应用定冠词。

　　79．第二段：第二个just后面加上to 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。

　　80．第三段：enjoy→enjoying 考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词表主动。

　　第二节书面表达(满分25分)

　　假设你是李华。你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。内容应包括如下要点：

　　1．春节在中国的地位；

　　2．春节持续的时间、春节来临前及期间人们的活动；

　　3．你对春节的态度。

　　注意：1.可适当发挥使行文连贯，词数100左右；

　　2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇：春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala Evening

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear_Jack，

　　Thanks_for_your_email._I'm_glad_to_tell_you_something_about_China's_Spring_Festival.

　　As you know，the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China，just like Christmas in the west. It falls on the last day of lunar year and lasts until the Lantern Festival.

　　Before the festival comes，people clean and decorate their houses to welcome the new year. On New Year's Eve，people usually get together to watch annual Spring Festival Gala Evening on TV while eating delicious food. During the festival，people go from house to house to pay a New Year visit to their relatives and friends.

　　As a teenager，I like the Spring Festival very much because I can get lucky money from my parents and relatives and enjoy myself with my friends as well.

　　How_do_you_like_the_Spring_Festival？I'm_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you.

　　Yours，

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