初中英语主谓一致的集中训练与讲解
主谓一致
【考点直击】
1. 语法一致的原则
2. 意义一致的原则
3. 邻近一致的'原则
【名师点睛】
谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。主谓
一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则
(1)以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:
He goes to school early every morning.
The children are playing outside.
To work hard is necessary for a student.
(2)由and或bothand连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:
Both he and I are right.
Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.
但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。例如:
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer has come.
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