英语复习方法
“听课、看书是基础,做题训练是关键”。下面是小编整理的英语复习方法,欢迎来参考!
一、有针对性地确定基础知识的复习内容按照基础知识的考查内容来看,主要是四大板块:
一是词汇、二是短语、三是句型、四是语法。在词汇复习中首先要重视动词的复习,动词可以分为谓语动词(动词时态、语态、语气、主谓一致)和非谓语动词(-ing动词、不定式和过去分词)。除此以外,还有复习一些重点动词(连系动词、感官动词、使役动词、带虚拟语气的动词、常带宾补的动词、带双宾语的动词)。除了动词以外,还有名词、形容词、副词。名词要关注其数的变化,即单数、复数和不可数;形容词要关注其级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级;在短语复习中,主要是要掌握几种短语:一是动词短语、二是介词短语、三是形容词短语;在句型复习中,要系统梳理各个单元出现过的重点句型,按顺序列出清单,以免遗漏。在语法复习中,要把各个单元的语法列入复习范围,摘录课本中典型的例句并加以理解和运用。
二、采取科学有效的复习方法
1、词汇的归纳:
1)按构词法将阶段所学的词汇进行归类:前缀与后缀归纳法、合成法、转化法;
2)按首字母方法归纳;
3)同义词归纳;
4)反义词归纳;
5)话题词汇归纳;
6)不规则动词归纳;
2、短语归纳法:
1)以动词为中心归纳;
2)以介词为中心归纳法
3)以副词为中心归纳;
3、句型归纳:
1)重点句型归纳;
2)相似句型归纳;
3)句型转换归纳;
4.语法归纳:
1)按词法归纳(动词、形容词、名词、副词);
2)按句法归纳(三大从句:名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)
三、强化基础知识应用意识基础知识必须与实际应用结合起来,坚持词不例句,句不离篇的重要原则。
一是口头应用,二是笔头应用。口头应用包括开口朗读,口头造句,口头对话;笔头应用包括单词拼写、单句改错、完成句子、句型翻译、句型转换、语法填空和基础写作。
高中英语兴趣教学法的几种方法
“兴趣是最好的老师”。只有对某件事产生了兴趣,产能激发出人的更多潜能。同样,如果学生对学习产生了兴趣,就会有更大的积极性去学习。不再是单单为了高考而学习。那么如何才能让学生对学习产生兴趣呢?这里以英语为例,谈谈教师在教学过程中怎样让学习产生兴趣。
1.运用正确的直观手段
根据由具体到抽象的认识规律,在教学中实用直观的手段,不仅能使学生产生浓厚的兴趣,还能在学生脑中形成直观印象,以便词汇符号迅速地在神经网络中找到其对应关系。常用的直观手段有简笔画、教具等。比如在复习“指着其身体的每一部分进行练习;另一方面,让学生站在讲台上,让他 /她指着自己身体的某一部分,其他的同学迅速地作出相应的回答。
教具的使用是灵活的,一个优秀的教师应该具备指着周围的任何东西都可以出口成章的能力。不管是新课的'讲解,还是知识的复习,出示教具或作简笔画对激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性都是很有效的。
2.深入浅出的语言技巧
课堂教学是教与学的双向活动,教师要注意对信息的传递的准确性和有效性。要做到这一点,就必须对所要传递的信息进行重新组合,把知识变成有序的、多层次的智慧,在课堂上用生动浅显的语言“传递”给学生,用启发兴趣的方式调动学生积极思考,战胜困难,主动地吸收信息,再将所吸收的信息内化为自身的智慧。
英语学习方法:巧解短文改错
除了课堂上的学习外,平时的积累与练习也是学生提高成绩的重要途径,本文为大家提供了英语学习方法:巧解短文改错,祝大家阅读愉快。
1. 时态一致
短文中谓语动词的时态与上下文,特定语言环境及该句的时间状语应保持呼应与一致
1) Sometimes we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become strangers at once
2) I remembered her words and calm down
3) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.
2. 主谓一致
谓语动词在人称和数上应与主语保持一致
1)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
2)One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out
3)Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong…
3. 平行一致
not only…but also…,either…or…,neither…nor…及and, but, or等并列连词或词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。在平行结构中,词性时态等形式须保持前后一致。
1) Playing football not only makes…but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.
2) I would describe myself as shy and quietly
3) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly
4. 数的一致
名词的数须与其修饰语保持一致.
1) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet
2) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month
5.主饰一致
句中主要词(中心词)应与其修饰词保持一致.
1) I would learn a lot of new words from these books, but I had terribly problems memorizing them.
2) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.
3) Unfortunate, there are too many people…
6.指代一致
用于指代的各类代词应在数,格,性上与上下文保持一致。
1) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own.
2) It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to……
3) What is more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him
7.语态一致
句中谓语动词或非谓语动词应与上下文语态保持一致。
1) Books may be keep for four weeks.
2) I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.
8.搭配一致
句中的固定搭配应保持完整并与上下文一致。
1) I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.
2) They make their lives by collecting and selling used things.
3) But it didn’t matter that I would win or not
4) I have neither brothers nor sisters--- in any other words, I am an only child.
9. 逻辑一致
这是一种隐蔽性较强且年年必考的错误,检查时应通篇考虑,重点在连词,代词,肯定与否定,及相对应的动词如come与go等
1) And when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smiles of welcome on their faces, I immediately knew that everything would be all right.
2) Unfortunately, I won’t be able to visit you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.
3) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the
【英语复习方法】相关文章:
精选英语复习方法06-27
英语期末复习方法04-06
英语暑期复习方法07-01
小升初英语的复习方法06-26
中考英语复习方法06-25
英语自考的复习方法06-25
高考英语的复习方法06-25
小升初英语复习方法06-25
基础英语的复习方法06-25