初一英语专题习题
定语从句：
（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,
练习
1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean.
2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.
4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.
9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，
2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.
3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引导的.特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?
练习
1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you?
3. This is the very bike ______I lost
4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need.
5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
（三）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them.
7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand)
8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(四)“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑：
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
关系副词的用法
练习：
1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.
3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big
4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor./The woman ______ you talked to is my sister./The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister.
5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in./This is the hospital in _________I was born. /This is the hospital____________ I was born.
综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.
3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.
6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.
7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived
8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.
10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.
练习二
( )1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle.
A. when B. that C. where D. who
( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA.
A. whose B. who C. what D. which
( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. why
( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate.
A. which B. who C. whom D. she
( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year.
A. whenB. where C. that D.which
( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students.
A. why B. whom C. what D. which
( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son.
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
( )10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright.
A. that B. who C. how D. why
( )11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.
A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
( )12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born.
A. that B. who C. which
( )13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English.
A. she B. whom C. which D. who
( )14. I like the second football match ___was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. /
( )15. Is there anything ____ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
( )16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. they
( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking for.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English.
A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is
( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment.
A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it
( )20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school.
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
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