专八英语改错练习题及答案解析

　　Industrial growth in countries had formerly beenmarkets __1__

专八英语改错练习题及答案解析

　　hastened regional self-sufficiency and, in theconsequence, __2__

　　hastened the collapse of organized long-distance trade.This process was intensified by the spread of a newmetal, iron.

　　In almost 1400 B.C. new smelting techniques led to thehigh __3__

　　temperatures which could produce an iron superior in

　　strength to bronze. Probably developing in northeastern __4__

　　Turkey, this process spread over Europe considerately more __5__

　　rapidly than the art of processing bronze.This rapid

　　spread was due not only particularly war and the movements __6__

　　of people, but chiefly, to the wide occurence of iron ore as well. __7__

　　Iron was available for smelting in almost every land and, in

　　efficiency,iron forging offered almost every country the __8__

　　prospect of economical self-sufficiency. It was eagerly seized __9__

　　upon, and the bottom fell out of the bronze market and the

　　general economics. Trade stagnated, ships were laid up, and __10__

　　a recession set in.

　　答案及解析(反白可见):

　　1. had前加that/which

　　由that/which引导定语从句

　　2. 去掉the

　　in consequence of 为习语

　　3.almost—about/around

　　4. developing—developed

　　过去分词表示该工艺已经开发完成

　　5. considerately—considerably

　　两者为形近词，前者意为“体谅地，体贴地”，后者则是“相当地”

　　6. 在war前加to

　　此处为due not only to...but chiefly to...的结构

　　7. occurence—occurrence

　　拼写错误

　　8. efficiency—effect

　　in effect为习语，相当于in fact

　　9. economical—economic

　　前者意味“节省的.，经济的”，后者意为“经济状况的，与经济相关的”

　　10. economics—economy

　　前者意为“经济学”，后者意为“经济

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