关于人教版七年级英语上册的知识点总结及习题
Start Unit 1Good morning!
1、Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身。
2、Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you ,too!
3、How do you do答语仍然是:How do you do
4、How are you答语是:Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you
5、动词be的一般现在时态:
我(I)用 am ,你(you)用 are, is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。
单数名词用 is,复数名词全部都用are。
变否定,很简单,在be后把not加。
变一般疑问句,把be提句首,句末问号莫丢弃。
变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。
Start Unit 2 What's this in English
1、this“这,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是that,用来指代距离比较远
的单个的人或物。this的复数是these;that的复数是 those。
含有this/that把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn't.
含有these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are.否定回答是:No,they aren't.
2、in+语言声音方式,“用......语言(声音、方式)” 例如:in English“用英语”
3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)
an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)
4、What's this in English回答是:It's a/an+可数名词单数。
5、What're these in English回答是:They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。
Start Unit 3What color is it
1、不定冠词a,an的用法:
1)表示数量“一”;
2)笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明;
3)泛指一类事物;
4)表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中)。
2、定冠词the的用法:
1)特指某(些)人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物;
2)上文提到过的人或物;
3)世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。
4)某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
5)一些习惯用语和乐器前。
3、What color is it回答是:It's+颜色的形容词。
4、What color are they 回答是:They are+颜色的形容词。
Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
重点词汇:
重点短语:
1.telephone number 5.family name9.What’s =
2.phone number 6.中学 10. I’m=
3.first name 7. 在中国 11.name’s = 4.姓氏 8.他的电话号码
重点语法:
1、英文名Tony Brown中Tony为first name(名),Brown为last name或family name(姓)。
2、人称代词
3、物主代词
记忆口诀:一个变(my变成mine),两个不变(his, its),其它的都加“ s” 。
句式:1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name What’s your name
What’s his nameWhat’s her name
2. 自我介绍时常用语: My name’s Jenny.I’m Gina.
3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情: Nice to meet you!
4. 询问别人的电话号码: What’s your telephone number
5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语: What’s her family name
Unit 2 This is my sister.
词汇:
称呼类词汇:
姐;妹 兄;弟 姑母;伯母;婶母 表 (堂) 兄弟(姐妹)妈妈祖母;外祖母 叔;伯;舅;姨夫女儿
爸爸 祖父;外祖父 儿子
重点短语:
thanks for talk aboutwrite a letter (to)look at family tree
in the first picture a photo of my family
重点语法:
1、指示代词: this这(个), that那(个), these 这些, those 那些
2、名词的复数形式
A、一般情况下加-s,如book — books ;
B、以e结尾的词加-s,如case — cases ;
C、以s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词加-es,如watch — watches ;
D、以辅音字母加y结尾的.词,要改y为i,再加-es,如family — families ;
E、以“f”或“fe”结尾的词,改“f”或“fe”为“v”,再加-es ;
F、部分以o结尾的词加-es,如tomato — tomatoes ;potato — potatoes ;
G、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,如man — men ;woman — women .
3. 本单元出现的缩写:that’s = that ishe’s = he is
4. thanks for 为……而感谢Thanks for the photo of your family.
句式:1. This/that is+ sb’s …This is his sister. That is my brother.
These/Those+ are+ sb’s … These are his brother.
2. be动词+代词+…Is this your sisterIs she your sister
3. Here +be +…Here is my family photo.
Unit 3 Is this your pencil
词汇:
1.文具盒钢笔尺子字典
铅笔 橡皮擦书包书
2.指示代词:this 这个that 那个
重点短语:
in English lost and found call 4561534
a set of keys 打扰了身份证play baseball call Allen at 4561534call sb. computer game
重点语法:
1、指示代词(this, that);
2、形容词性物主代词的用法。注意:物主代词的使用方法:
后有名词时用形容词性的,后无名词时用名词性的,即: 有名则形,无名则名。
3、以be动词“is ,are”开头的一般疑问句。
是以be动词、情态动词和Do/Does开头的,用Yes或No回答的疑问句。
注意事项:
1、肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格,即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they等,不能出现其它词,特别注
意不能用this,that,these,those等指示代词。
2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词,因此当am,is,are出现在句尾时,一定不能缩写。如:不能用Yes,I’m;
Yes,he’s;Yes,they’re.
3、am not 不能缩写,如:No,I’m not不能用No.I amn’t.
4、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。如:不能说 Yes,he isn’t; No,I do; Yes,she doesn’t.
句式:
1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语
—Is this/that your pencil—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.
2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English
3. How do you spell sth.How do you spell it
4. What’s +sth询问某物是什么 —What’s this—It’s a watch.
5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.
练习:
1) What’s thisIt’sV.A. a B.an C.the D.
2) Good night. A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.
3) ---------- a lot . A. Thank B.ThanksC.Thanks youD.Thanks for
4) How is your father He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK
5)What’s his I don’t know. But I know his last name.
6)Is this ------eraserNo.It’s -------. A. his hisB. his hers C. her hers
7)Is that her pencil Yes,------is.n A. it B. thatC.She
8)------- you spell it Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C.
9)Please call our school ------4516324.A. with B. C.at D.on
Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag
词汇:
1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:
桌子 书橱,书柜 椅子 书桌
床 沙发 房间 时钟
重点短语:
在桌子上 在桌子底下 在他的头上 在他的文具盒里 在沙发上 在我们的房间里 watch TV 在我的书包里
where’s = 在书柜里
重点语法:
1、介词on(在…上), in(在…里), under(在…下)的用法。
2、以特殊疑问词where开头的特殊疑问句及回答。
句式:
1.询问地点——Where + is + 单数物品? 答语It is+ 表位置的介词短语.
Where + are + 复数物品?答语They are + 表位置的介词短语.
—Where’s my backpack? —It’s under the table.
—Where are your books? —They’re on the chair.
2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语
—Is the baseball on the sofa?—No,it isn’t. It’s under the chair.
—Are they on the bed? —No,they’re not.
3.倒装句——Here + be动词 + 主语Here is my pen.
Here are some apples.
1)_______(this) are my parents. 2)_______(that) are his friends.
3)Is this his fatherNo,_______ isn’t.A.itB.thisC.he
4)Is his mother your friend Yes,________is. A.heB.she C.you
5)Thanks _________your interesting book. A.forB. very much C.a lot
6)There _______(be) a photo of my friends.
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball
词汇:
1.球类名词小结
英式足球乒乓球 网球 排球篮球棒球
重点短语:
let’s = play tennis play tennis play sports乒乓球拍
play basketball every day 打排球doesn’t = on TV
3.play + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏
4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong 打乒乓球play tennis 打网球
5.watch TV看电视on TV在电视上,通过电视
6.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词:interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing轻松的 boring无聊
的difficult困难的
重点语法:
1、以助动词do,does开头的一般疑问句。
2、一般现在时态。(表现在的状态,或经常的、习惯性的动作,或主语具备的性格和能力等。)
3、动词的三人称单数形式(在一般现在时态中,当句子主语是第三人称单数时,动词要变成“三单”形式)
规则基本同名词变复数,只不过以“o”结尾的动词都加-es 。
句式:
1.Do引导的一般疑问句 —Do you have a TV?—Yes,I do. / No,I don’t.—Does he have
a tennis racket? —Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.
2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s play ping-pong.
3.主系表结构——主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.
1) _______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball-----Yes,________________.
2) _________our English teacher ______(have) a basketball-------No,_________________.
3) My friend ____________(看电视) every day.
4) ______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).
5)You ___________( not ,have) ______(sport) every day.
6)She ___________( not watch TV) in the evening. She _________(study) English every day.
7)Let’s_________(play) volleyball with ______(she).She ________(play) every day.
8)Let your sisiter _______(play) the computer game.
9)We _________(have) a __________(sport)_____________(collect).
It_________(be)__________(interest).
10)My parent _______(not like)______(play)________(sport).Because it’s _________(bore)
11._________(他们)___________(not play) sports every day.
_____(they) only _____(watch)_____(they)____(inonwithy)TV.
12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(theaan) baseball.
--------_________(sound) good.
Unit 6 Do you like bananas
词汇:
1.水果 香蕉 橙子苹果 梨 草莓
2.蔬菜 西红柿 胡萝
3.食品 汉堡包冰淇淋沙拉鸡肉
重点短语:
排球明星 六个西红柿one last question
healthy food 作为午餐生日晚宴 吃午饭 饮食习惯
think about 吃早餐
重点语法:
1、可数名词与不可数名词。2、可数名词的复数形式。
3.lots of = a lot of非常多,很多(后面既可跟可数名词复数,也可跟不可数名词)
4. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃……
句式:
1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语
—Do/Does sb. like sth.? —Yes,sb. do/does. —No,sb. don’t/doesn’t.
—Do you like salad?—Yes,I do./ No,I don’t.
—Does he like pears?—Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.
2.祈使句——Let’s do sth.Let’s have ice cream.
3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.
They like salad. They don’t like broccoli.
She likes bananas.She doesn’t like ice cream.
Unit 7 How much are these socks
词汇:
衣服 毛衣 短裤 夹克袜子鞋子 短裙 重点短语:
have a look红毛衣 at a good price两双袜子七美元 T恤衫You’re welcome skirts in purple
重点语法:
1、问价格。2、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
备考句式:
1.询问某物价钱How much + is+单数商品It’s +钱数How much is this T-shirtIt’s seven dollars.
How much+are +复数商品They’re +钱数How much are these socks
How much is this T-shirt= What’s the price of the T-shirt
2. can 引导的疑问句Can I help you
同义表达: What can I do for you Is there anything I can do for you
3. sb. want(s) sth.某人想买某物 I want a sweater.相当于:I want to buy a sweater.
4. What color do/does sb. want What color do you want
5. 递给别人东西时的常用语:Here you are.7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语:I’ll take it/them.
8. Do/Does sb. like…Do you like sweaters9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱.We sell bags for only ¥30. 10. on sale 廉价销售for sale 等待出售 11.a pair of socks 一双袜子two pairs of socks 两双袜子
12. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有: blue skirt蓝裙子13. 由help构成的短语:help sb. with sth. 帮
助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
14. want sth. 想买某物want a sweater 想买一件毛衣15. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服16.“like+名词”喜欢某物like sweaters 喜欢毛衣17.at very good prices 以非常优惠的价格 18.a sweater for school上学穿的毛衣19. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红T恤衫
20. socks for only¥5 每双袜子五元21. come to +地点 来某个地方 come to our school
22. buy sth. from some place从某地买某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store
23. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车24. have a look 看一看;看一眼have a look at = look at 看
1) Does your mother like __________(potato)A. For B. AtC. On
Yes,____________.
2) Tom likes __________(health)food.
3)There is ________food on the table .We like
4) ___lunch, she has lots of vegetables. 5) desks. 6) How much ________(be) the socks.? them ________.A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot 7) The green hats are on __________(sell). 8)______________(have) a look at our store.
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