英语简单句练习题

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英语简单句练习题

　　无论在学习或是工作中,我们很多时候都不得不用到练习题,多做练习方可真正记牢知识点,明确知识点则做练习效果事半功倍,必须双管齐下。一份好的习题都是什么样子的呢？以下是小编精心整理的英语简单句练习题,希望对大家有所帮助。

英语简单句练习题

　　练习题1：

　　Ⅰ.根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。

　　1.他在听。

　　He __________.

　　2.昨晚你睡得好吗？

　　Did you __________ last night?

　　3.这场雨持续了两个小时。

　　The rain __________ two hours.

　　4.事物总是变化的。

　　Things always _____.

　　5.他来中国的梦想实现了。

　　His dream to China _______________.

　　Ⅱ.单项选择

　　( )6.An MP5 player of this type costs too much.You’d better ______.

　　A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.to wait

　　( )7.It _____ outside.I have to stay at home.

　　A.rain B.is raining C.rained D.has rained

　　( )8.—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?

　　—Yes, I did.My uncle ______ in the match.

　　A.is playing B.was playing C.has played D.will play

　　( )9.—What did your father say just now?

　　—Sorry, I don’t know.I ______ on the phone.

　　A.am talking B.talk C.was talking D.have talked

　　( )10.You ______ first and I ______ behind.

　　A.go; was following B.will go; follow

　　C.will go; followed D.go; will follow

　　二、S + V + P（主语＋系动词＋表语）

　　系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构,用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。如：

　　All her friends are now outside the door.她的所有朋友现在都在门外。

　　The milk turned sour.牛奶变酸了。

　　【练习导航】

　　翻译下面的汉语句子。

　　1.他感到有点累。

　　______________________________

　　2.这听起来是个好主意。

　　______________________________

　　3.海伦在家吗？

　　______________________________

　　4.我的电脑在书房里。

　　______________________________

　　5.他的梦想是成为一名医生。

　　______________________________

　　6.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。

　　______________________________

　　7.问题是你想干什么。

　　______________________________

　　8.他总是乐于助人。

　　______________________________

　　9.这盘菜闻起来不错。

　　______________________________

　　10.那个女孩是我的妹妹。

　　______________________________

　　三、S + V + O（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）

　　及物动词后面必须接宾语才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语是动作的承受者,一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当。如：

　　He’s having lunch.他正在吃午餐。

　　I prefer standing.我宁愿站着。

　　He promised to lend me some books.他答应借给我几本书。

　　【练习导航】

　　Ⅰ.找出下列句子的宾语。

　　1.He handed in his homework this morning.____________

　　2.Help yourself to some soup, Jim. ____________

　　3.He forgot which way to go. ____________

　　4.Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? ____________

　　5.I’ll do what I can. ____________

　　Ⅱ.根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。

　　6.你认识这些人吗？

　　Do you ___________________________?

　　7.今天早上他完成了报告。

　　He ___________________________ this morning.

　　8.现在我来自我介绍一下。

　　Now I’ll __________________.

　　9.他已经决定搬到北京去了。

　　He has decided ___________________________ Beijing.

　　10.我不记得事故是什么时候发生的。

　　I don’t remember _________ the accident _________.

　　四、S + V + IO + DO（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）

　　有些及物动词,如hand, give, throw, lend, sing, read, write, buy, leave, make, pass, tell, get 等可以带双宾语,一个宾语指人,称为间接宾语；另一个指物,称为直接宾语。及物动词带双宾语通常有以下两种结构：

　　1.及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

　　2.及物动词+直接宾语+to / for+间接宾语

　　【练习导航】

　　Ⅰ.找出下列句子中的直接宾语。

　　1.She gave me her telephone number._________________

　　2.Bring me some water, please. _________________

　　3.I’ll make you some fresh tea. _________________

　　4.He sang us a folk song. _________________

　　5.She showed me her paintings. _________________

　　Ⅱ.将下列句子改为同义句。

　　6.Tom gave me a nice pen.

　　Tom ______ a nice pen _____ me.

　　7.My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt.

　　My mother ______ a pink skirt ______ my little sister.

　　8.She cooked us a delicious meal.

　　She ______ a delicious meal _____ us.

　　9.Tim showed me his nice T-shirt.

　　Tim ______ his nice T-shirt _____ me.

　　10.She made me a cup of coffee.

　　She ______ a cup of coffee ______ me.

　　【温馨提示】

　　◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语,这类动词有give, hand, show, send, bring, pass, lend, teach, tell, write, throw, sell, email等。如：

　　Can you lend us your car? 你能把车借给我们吗？

　　→Can you lend your car to us?

　　◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语,这类动词有buy, play, get, make, order, choose, sing, pay等。如：

　　My uncle bought me a watch.我叔叔给我买了一块表。

　　→My uncle bought a watch for me.

　　五、S + V + O + OC（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语）

　　有些及物动词加上宾语后,它的意思表达还是不完整,这就需要再加上一个补足语来使句子的意思完整。宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、V-ing形式等充当。如：

　　Please don’t call me Lucy.请不要叫我露西。

　　I found the box empty.我发现箱子是空的。

　　The teacher told us to do some exercises.老师要我们做一些练习题。

　　【练习导航】

　　Ⅰ.找出下列句子中的宾语补足语。

　　1.They call their daughter Mary.___________

　　2.Don’t leave me behind._____________

　　3.I wish you to be happy._____________

　　4.I saw her chatting with Nancy.____________

　　5.Good food keeps you healthy.____________

　　Ⅱ.翻译下面的汉语句子。

　　6.他们请我和他们一道去。

　　______________________________

　　7.我刚才看见她在跟简谈话。

　　______________________________

　　8.你认为这部电影精彩吗？

　　______________________________

　　9.你建议我做什么？

　　______________________________

　　10.你注意到他进来了吗？

　　______________________________

　　六、there be句型

　　there be句型主要用来表示“某地有某物或某人”。如果be动词后面有两个或两个以上的主语,be动词的选用需要遵循“就近原则”。如：

　　There is a dictionary, three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一本字典,三本书和一支钢笔。

　　【练习导航】

　　Ⅰ.单项选择

　　( ) 1.There ______ ice on the road last week.

　　A.was B.were C.will be D.are

　　( ) 2.There ______ a football match on the playground this afternoon.

　　A.will have B.is going to have

　　C.is have D.is going to be

　　( ) 3.There _____ to be something wrong with him.

　　A.is B.was C.seems D.are

　　( ) 4.There will be enough food for everybody, _______?

　　A.won’t it B.won’t there

　　C.isn’t it D.aren’t there

　　( ) 5.There _______ more than two hundred people killed in road accidents since last month.

　　A.was B.were C.have been D.are

　　Ⅱ.根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。

　　6.一个男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩。

　　__________ a boy _____ with a dog in the yard.

　　7.以前在街道拐角处有一家商店。

　　_____________________ a shop on the corner of the street.

　　8.可能会有一个更好的办法来做这件事。

　　_______________ a better way to do this.

　　9.没有空气就没有声音.

　　_______________ sound without air.

　　10.没有时间再等你了。

　　___________ no time _______________ you.

　　Key：

　　一、Ⅰ.1.is listening 2.sleep well 3.lasted for

　　4.change 5.has come true

　　Ⅱ.6-10 ABBCD

　　二、1.He feels a little tired. 2.It sounds a good idea.

　　3.Is Helen in? 4.My computer is in the study.

　　5.His dream is to become a doctor.6.My favorite sport is swimming.

　　7.The question is what you want to do.

　　8.He is always ready to help others.

　　9.The dish smells good.10.The girl is my sister.

　　三、Ⅰ.1.his homework 2.yourself 3.which way to go

　　4.waiting 5.what I can

　　Ⅱ.6.know these people 7.finished his report

　　8.introduce myself 9.to move to

　　10.when; happened

　　四、Ⅰ.1.her telephone number 2.some water

　　3.some fresh tea 4.a folk song 5.her paintings

　　Ⅱ.6.gave; to 7.bought; for 8.cooked; for

　　9.showed; to 10.made; for

　　五、Ⅰ.1.Mary 2.behind 3.to be happy

　　4.chatting with Nancy 5.healthy

　　Ⅱ.6.They asked me to go with them.

　　7.I saw her talking with Jane just now.

　　8.Do you think the movie wonderful?

　　9.What do you advise me to do?

　　10.Did you notice him come in?

　　六、Ⅰ.1-5 ADCBC

　　Ⅱ.6.There is; playing 7.There used to be

　　8.There might be 9.There is no 10.There is; to wait for

　　练习题2：

　　一、语法精练

　　1.My brother plays——football very well.

　　A.a B.the C.all D./

　　2.Birds —— when there isn’t enough food for them.

　　A. starve B.are starving C.starved D.starves

　　3.I can see an apple ________ the apple tree and a bird ________ the banana tree.

　　A.on, in B.in,in C.on,on D.in,on

　　4.I have a red box.It’s full ________ toys,so it’s very ________.

　　A.of, light B.for,big C.like,small D.of,heavy

　　5.Your football shoes are under the chair.Please ________.

　　A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away

　　6.Mom’s in a bad _____,so be nice to her.

　　A.time B.trouble C.manner D.mood

　　二、阅读理解

　　Mr.White looks out of his window.There is a boy at the other side of the street.The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it.There is a very thin dog in the street, too.The boy says to it, “I’ll give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread.He kicks the dog.It runs away, and the boy laughs.

　　Then Mr.White comes out of his house and says to the boy.“I’ll give you a shilling (先令).”The boy is happy and says,“Yes.”“Come here.” Mr.White says.The boy goes to him,but Mr.White does not give him a shilling.He hits him with a stick.The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr.White says,“And the dog does not ask you for any bread,but you kick it.”

　　1.Where is Mr.White at first?

　　A.He is in the room

　　B.He is in the street.

　　C.He is in front of the house.

　　D.He stands close to the boy.

　　2.Why does the dog go to the boy? Because__________.

　　A.it wants to eat

　　B.the boy asks it to do so

　　C.the boy is the dog’s owner

　　D.the boy is friendly to it

　　3.Why does the dog run away? Because__________.

　　A.the boy gives some bread