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全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案
全新版大学英语综合教程是上海外语教育出版社出版的一本图书，作者复旦大学、北京大学、华东师范大学、中国科学技术大学、华南理工大学、南京大学、武汉大学、南开大学、中国人民大学、中山大学、西安交通大学、东南大学、华中科技大学、苏州大学以及麦克米伦等著名院校和出版机构的资深教授及英语教学专家合作编写。下面是小编为您整理的关于全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案的相关资料，欢迎阅读！
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案 1
PartII Text A
Vocabulary
1.
1)alliance
2)at the cost of
3) stroke
4) limp
5)minus
6) regions
7)declarations
8) siege
9)raw
10) bide his time
11)have taken their toll
12) in the case of
2.
1)is faced with
2) get bogged down
3) is pressing on / pressed on
4)drag on
5)get by
6) dine out
7)have cut back
8) get through
3.
1)The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.
2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike.
3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.
4)Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.
5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete.
4.
1)Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up theoccupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.
2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization.Failure to reckon withthis problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.
3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans.In fact, this battle turned the tide in the SecondWorld War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.
II.More Synonymsin Context
1)During the First World War, battles occurred hereand there over vast areas.Some of the most dramatic fighting took placein the gloomy trenches of France andBelgium.
2)Elizabethmade careful preparations for the interview and her efforts /homeworkpaid off.
3)1 spent hours trying to talk him intoaccepting the settlement, but he turneda deaf ear to all my words.
4) Pneumoniahadseverely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragilebodycouldwithstand the harsh weather.
III. Usage
1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.
2)A rich old lady laydead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.
3)Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work
4)Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned,especially if you fall asleep.
5)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.
6)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.
1)invasion
2)stand in the way
3)conquest
4)catching...off his guard
5)launching
6)declaration
7)campaign
8)drag on
9)reckon with
10)bringing...to a halt
2.
1)allow
2)reckoned
3)highly
4)forecasts
5)rapidly
6)instant
7)delivery
8)advantage
9)observing
10)powerful
II. Translation
1.
1)Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.
2) Wemust not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.
3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.
4)Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.
5)Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.
2.
The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties.By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy,caught off guard, soon surrendered.
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案 2
1. The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.
2. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.
3. Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.
I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.
5 .For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel he insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.
6. Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well /good money.
Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.
Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.
7.Today, long after the earthquake shook/hit my home town, I can still recall in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before my eyes, debris flew every-where and a could of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.
Now many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been built to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.
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