雅思考试写作备考的重要步骤
考生在备考雅思考试写作的时候,是可以根据一些重要的步骤来做好备考工作的。以下是百分网小编为大家整理了雅思考试写作部分备考重要的几个步骤,一起来看看吧!
雅思写作备考3大步骤
第一步:积累写作词汇的语料库
备考阶段,要有意识地积累特殊的写作词汇。
雅思考试理论上要准备8000词汇,但是写作的核心词汇只有几百个,却可以应付200多个雅思作文题目,所以我们要扎实地积累自己对于每一个给定话题的语料库。比如我们写肥胖问题,需要分析肥胖的原因和危害以及如何减肥,这时候你不但要有观点,还有懂得遗传基因、营养过剩、饮食习惯不良、缺乏锻炼,有氧运动等相关词汇的英文表达方式。雅思经常考的一些文化类、环保性、犯罪类的题材。我们就应当有针对性的准备文化、环保、犯罪类的词汇,以建立自己的写作词汇语料库。
第二步:积累分支观点支持句
面对茫茫题海,许多人感到茫然不知所措,全部话题都去准备,不切实际,时间和精力不够,不全面准备,心中又没底。这个棘手的问题如何解决?
我的建议是:第一,多积累主题观点句以及分支观点的支持句,多多积累和丰富自己对于给定话题的观点,使观点从无到有,从有到多,从多到精。第二,善于从不同的话题中找到有共性的通用论据。比如该不该拿小动物做实验,该不该建动物园,该不该吃它们的肉用他们的皮做衣服,这些问题的论据是可以通用的——动物是人类的好朋友;应该保护濒临灭绝的小动物;动物的生存权利不应该被剥夺。比如犯罪类话题——校园暴力、女性犯罪、青少年犯罪、吸毒、赌博,它们的根源,危害和解决途径都是大同小异的。
第三步:打造个性化范文
雅思写作,所以重要的不是你的思想而是你的表达方式。比如 “出国留学的优势和困难?” 这样的话题大部分考生的答案都是相似的,无非是有学习语言的环境、了解西方文化、开阔视野、丰富人生经历,增加国际化经验等等,困难无非就是孤独、文化休克、学费压力、前途的未知等等,既然观点很难标新立异,就要让自己文章的表达法妙笔生花,句式灵活多样。解决的途径就是多读一些优秀的范文,多积累一些闪光词汇和漂亮的句式。网络上的以及出版物中的范文已经大量流传,只可参考观点不可背诵。但是范文中精彩的模板、多变的句式、词汇的亮点都是值得借鉴的。考生尤其要打造自己的个性化范文。
如何做到呢?建议大家养成阅读和摘抄的习惯,然后在不同的.文章提炼出不同的经典句型和词汇亮点,比如说总结原因的句型找3句,解决方法的找3句,提出意见的3句。当然,找完之后不能照搬,否则会走进模板的死胡同,那怎么办?毕竟经典的东西有限,而中国大陆地区的考生确实近百万人!别着急,把你找出来的经典同义词替换、句型转换好了——现在这些就是你自己独一无二的经典模板了!然后你在练习各种类型的题目时就可以无数次的使用以加深印象,在考试的时候才能做到融会贯通、行文流畅,自圆其说。
雅思写作备考亮点句型
(1) It deserves / merits our attention that
(2) Notably / Noticeably
It is noticeable / notable / manifest / evident that
(3) It is advisable / suggested that + 学生应该需要学习音乐和体育
(4) It is a well-established fact that +句子 / It is universally acknowledged that + 句 子
(5) Ample / rich / countless evidence propels me to consider that +句子
(6) Both empirical experience and academic knowledge enables me to argue that
(7) It is far from inconceivable / incomprehensible that+句子
(8) The role of sth cannot be underemphasized / ignored /overlooked.
eg. The role of practical subjects, such as marketing and creative writing, cannot be underemphasized.
(9) With the help of sb / sth. + 句子
Without xxxx, sb. would never, never have done sth.
eg. With the help of mobile phones, business men can easily communicate with clients around the world. Without these technological gadgets,they will never have reaped so much material wealth.
eg. With the help of study about history, many students are able to sharpen their analysis skill. Without it, students would never have achieved a superb leap in academic ability.
雅思写作备考材料:因电脑发展而消失的职位
As the world becomes technologically advanced, computers are replacing more and more jobs.
Describe some job positions that may be lost because of computers, and discuss at least one problem that may result.
Model Answer:
When computers first made their way into the business sector, everyone believed that they would make people's jobs easier. What was not expected was that computers would eliminate jobs. Besides contributing to unemployment, these automated workers often exhibit inadequate job performance.
A number of jobs have been lost as a direct result of new computer technology. Ticket agents in various transportation facilities, from subway/underground stations to airports are virtually nonexistent these days. Bank tellers have been greatly reduced due to automated bank machines. In addition, many call centers/centres that have help lines are almost entirely computerized/computerised. A few years ago I worked as a helper in our local library. Today this position does not exist, because six new computers have been installed. The number of positions lost to computers grows exponentially, and unemployment continues to get worse.
While a computer may easily achieve the main tasks of these jobs, most computers fall short when customers have a unique request or problem. A pre-paid ticket booth does not have insight about the entertainment district and cannot offer friendly directions to a tourist. Similarly, an automated bank machine cannot provide assistance and reassurance to a customer who has just had his credit card stolen. And, more often than not, automated telephone operators cannot answer the one question that we have, and we end up waiting on the line to speak with someone anyway. Every time I go into the library where I worked I notice elderly people who don't know how to use the computers and can't find anyone to help.
In the future, I believe a new business trend will evolve. As computers eliminate jobs, new positions will have to be invented. More and more people will go into business for themselves, and hopefully put the personal touch back into business. I believe that the human workforce will demonstrate that it is more valuable than computers.
【雅思考试写作备考的重要步骤】相关文章:
2016年雅思考试备考写作指南08-28
考研英语写作三个重要步骤06-21
雅思考试写作备考必背重点词组12-08
2016年雅思考试作文写作步骤解析10-05
雅思考试报名步骤11-09
备考雅思考试误区07-06
雅思考试备考计划06-20
雅思考试备考方案06-20
托福听力备考步骤06-25