雅思写作考试中要注意的事项
在参加雅思考试时,考生在写作部分需要注意一些比较重要的事项的。以下是百分网小编为大家整理了雅思考试中写作部分要注意的重要事项,一起来看看吧!
雅思写作要注意4“不要”
第一,不要字体潦草。
第二,不要单边论证。
第三,不要错误太多。
第四,不要逻辑混乱。
第一点要牢记的是,千万不要字体潦草,难以辨认。很多考生认为字体不重要,平时写字就龙飞凤舞,到了考场时间紧张,字体更加潦草,难以辨认,给考官阅卷带来困难。字体不好会不会影响分数? 笔者曾经专门请教过雅思考官,得到的答案是,字体当然会影响分数! 想想看,考官是通过阅读你写的文字来了解你的观点和思路,判定你的写作水平,而每篇文章通常只有2—3分钟的阅卷时间,如果字体潦草,难以辨认,影响了考官的阅读和理解,势必会影响分数,所以亲爱的考生们,一定要字迹工整清晰啊!
第二点要牢记的是,千万不要单边论证,结构失衡。在雅思大作文题目中,通常都有两个对立面需要去分别阐述和论证,如果你只说其一,不说其二,片面看待问题,很容易造成写作偏题,结构失衡,因此而失分。比如下面这个题目:
Some people think money which the government spends on art, such as music and painting, would be better spent on things more important. Do you agree or disagree?
该题话题属于政府支出类,题目中有两个对立面,分别是art和things more important,都需要阐述。而有的同学只写things more important,比如教育和医疗,忽略其对立面art,那么这样的文章就是偏题,没有完全回应题目的要求,会因此而失分。考生在审题的时候,一定要把握住题目中的对立面,正方和反方都要有相应的主体段落。
第三点要牢记的是,千万不要语法错误太多、用词不当。6分的作文,是一篇可读性较强的文章,可以是简单句为主,复合句为辅,语法错误很少,读起来通顺流畅。很多考生误以为“牛”的文章就是大词长词、从句套从句,因此他们过于追求生僻的词汇和复杂的句型,经常出现用词错误和语法错误。殊不知这样错误百出的文章,在考官眼里只是“小学生作文”,很难上6分。因此,建议考生尽量选择有把握的常用词汇,力求写出符合英语语法的准确句子,多写多练,提高表达的准确性,这样就离6分越来越近了。
第四点要牢记的是,千万不要逻辑混乱,思维跳跃。有的`考生在论证观点时不符合常理和逻辑,比如在论证因果关系时,不是从原因到结果一步一步往下推进,而是想到哪说到哪,思维跳跃,缺乏逻辑。这样的文章,考官读起来可能感到不知所云。其实在论证时,并不需要高深莫测的思想和标新立异的观点,只要把论点合理展开,解释清楚,符合常理和逻辑就可以了。
雅思写作要注意4“要”
第一,要格式规范。
第二,要观点明确。
第三,要有主旨句。
第四,要有逻辑词。
第一点,要分段合理,格式规范。雅思A类是学术考试,写作是学术写作,一定要像写学术论文那样正式、规范。无论是大作文,还是小作文,都不能写成“一大坨”,看起来杂乱无章,结构不清晰,使考官失去读下去的欲望。一定要进行合理分段,大作文通常分为4段或5段,小作文分为4段到6段。一定要注意书写格式,如果全文采取齐头式,则段落之间一定要空行。此外,也尽量不使用任何缩写形式。
第二点,文章要观点明确,立场清晰。一篇好的议论文,要有明确的观点和清晰的立场。曾经看到有的学生开头段这样写:“Different people have different views. Some people think it is beneficial, while others believe it is harmful. I think they are both right.” 有的同学结尾段这样写:”As every coin has two sides, my view is that it has both advantages and disadvantages.” 这样的开头和结尾可以说是“天雷滚滚”啊,使用生硬的模板句,又没有观点可言,分数理所当然不会高。从文章整体结构来看,虽然题目中的两个对立面都要阐述,但是你一定要有自己的立场,要表明观点的倾向性。为了便于考官看清你的立场,建议在开头段就明确给出个人观点,结尾段重申立场,并在主体段的论述中,对正方观点进行全力支持,对反方观点进行让步反驳,这样的文章立场清晰,首尾呼应,论证力度强,更受考官青睐。
第三点,主体段要有主旨句,即中心思想句。如果你去研读剑桥雅思官方范文,会发现所有的考官范文中,主体段都有清晰明确的主旨句。所以强烈建议,在主体段的开头设置主旨句,让考官一眼看出你这一段的写作意图。主旨句的表述要言简意赅,统领全段,全段的论证和展开都要紧紧绕这一中心思想。尽量设置两个分论点(不宜超过三个),从两个不同的层面去论证观点。
第四点,要善用逻辑词,加强逻辑性。在写作官方评分标准中,有一项是coherence and cohesion, 后者就是指文中要有适当的衔接手段。而对于想拿6分的考生,逻辑词的使用尤为重要,因为逻辑词是使文章层次分明、逻辑清晰最有效的手段。因此在写作中,要善于使用逻辑词。下面是最为常用的逻辑词,希望考生们认真掌握、正确使用:
首先 To begin with / to start with
其次 moreover / besides / in addition
最后 finally / last but not the least
另一方面(反方) on the other hand / however
然而 however / nevertheless
由于 owing to / due to / because of
因此 therefore / accordingly / consequently
尽管 in spite of / despite
相反 in contrast / by contrast
雅思写作练习资料:广告反映社会
Advertising can tell you a lot about a country.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Model Answer:
Every country has its own culture and traditions. There is no doubt that an advertising campaign conducted in Russia will not have the same affect here in the United States. Let us take for example advertisement of food and restaurants.
A huge amount of fast food stands suggest their services for breakfast, lunch, dinner and supper here in Houston. The competition is very strong. Every week you get in your mail-box an envelope with different types of discounts in exchange for visiting them or ordering pizza. Watching TV you are also from time to time invited to visit a restaurant in order to taste some delicious food. It is not because it is easy to make money cooking but because the demand for such service is high. First of all, people like to go out sometimes to have dinner with friends. Second of all, it is often impossible to drive home for lunch. It can be time consuming.
As for Russia, it is a great tradition to have dinner at home with the family and go to the restaurant for big holidays. Additionally fast food is not popular in Russia. So you will see advertisements of yogurts, coffee, dairy products and juice instead of restaurants and fast food stands.
In conclusion I would like to add that in order to succeed in advertising campaign especially on the international market company must know traditions, language and history of the country.
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