雅思写作备考攻略主要有什么
雅思写作也是需要一些备考的攻略才可以的。下面是百分网小编整理的雅思写作备考攻略,希望对你有帮助。
雅思写作备考攻略
1.词汇是语言最基本的成分,相当于万丈高楼的一砖一瓦。如果不掌握足够数量的词汇,不善于从众多的词语中选择最恰当的词语,就无法写出出色的应试作文。扩大和丰富自己的词汇量是提高雅思写作能力的基础。根据很多雅思高手的经验,推荐大家采用集中式背单词的方法,大量记忆,不断重复,一本书一个月左右就背诵过一遍来,同时结合阅读反复刺激加深印象,突破就在于枯燥的重复和坚持之中。
2.在广泛阅读的基础上,特别要注意精读一些内容接近现实生活,接近学生生活实际的文章。这样的文章对于雅思写作是很有必要的,可以以此来扩展视野,丰富相关主题的词汇资源。如有琅琅上口之作,则可拿来背诵。至于一些离现实生活较远,用词艰涩,含意深奥的文章,则不必在上面多花时间。
3.对于写作单项目标6分的考生,需要5000左右的词汇量。对于离这个目标尚有一定距离的,基础相对比较薄弱的考生,就一定在考前要集中突击背诵单词了。对于总体词汇量偏低的考生来说,直接背诵“写作分类词汇”是不可取的.。因为这些词汇都是建立在一定的基础词汇量基础上的,没有这个基础,所谓的分类词汇只能是空中楼阁。背诵单词前,一定要注意选择适合自己水平的词汇表,不要盲目求全、求快。
4.对于基础薄弱的考生来说,需要在短时间内背完核心词汇,而按字母顺序背诵单词是一个非常繁重的任务,它需要大量的精力。如果不制定一个周密的计划,考生很难坚持。所以这一步是非常有必要的。一般来说,考前一定将单词手册背诵3遍,第一遍仔细学习,第二遍进行巩固,第三遍查漏补缺加深印象。这样所起到的效果要比只背一遍好得多。
雅思写作提升方法
1.要有效地提高英语水乎,必须作大量的阅读。广泛的阅读可使学生开拓视野,丰富知识,增加语感,为写作提供必要的语言材料。作文和阅读是相辅相成、互相促进的。有些词语和句型,学生只是似曾相识,通过作文能促使学生把这些东西运用得更熟练,表达得更准确。反过来,这也会有效地提高学生的阅读理解能力。
2.传统的英语老师讲解课文,大部分只注重语法和词汇,而极少分析篇章结构,正是由于这样的原因,很多学生在自己写文章的时候,容易忽视谋篇布局,导致写出来的文章读一个句子能读懂,但一段和一篇文章就看不明白了。所以,阅读中也要对文章结构相应重视,体会和揣摩英文的篇章结构的特点。对考雅思或者是想了解学术类写作特点的同学来讲,多看一下剑2-5的阅读文章。
3.词是语言最基本的成分。如果不掌握一定数量的词语,雅思写作就无法写出好文章。雅思写作要写好文章,就必须善于从众多的词语中选择和运用最恰当的词语。所以扩大和丰富自己的词汇量是提高雅思写作能力的基础。根据我的经验,我推荐大家集中式背单词,一本书一个月左右就背诵过一遍来,这样你就会在阅读中碰到自己背过的单词,从而会觉得背的单词有用,可以激励自己继续背下去。然后再背第二遍,争取把大部分词汇转化为写作词汇。
4.要有效地提高英语水乎,必须作大量的阅读。广泛的阅读可使学生开拓视野,丰富知识,增加语感,为写作提供必要的语言材料。作文和阅读是相辅相成、互相促进的。有些词语和句型,学生只是似曾相识,通过作文能促使学生把这些东西运用得更熟练,表达得更准确。反过来,这也会有效地提高学生的阅读理解能力。在广泛阅读的基础上,特别要注意精读一些内容接近现实生活,接近学生生活实际的文章。
雅思写作高分表达句式
表达原因
1、There are three reasons for this.
2、The reasons for this are as follows.
3、The reason for this is obvious.
4、The reason for this is not far to seek.
5、The reason for this is that.
6、We have good reason to believe that.
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
表示好处
1、It has the following advantages.
2、It does us a lot of good.
3、It benefits us quite a lot.
4、It is beneficial to us.
5、It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
表示坏处
1、It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2、It does us much harm.
3、It is harmful to us.
例如:
However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1、It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible、for sb. to do sth.
2、We think it necessary to do sth.
3、It plays an important role in our life.
例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
表示措施
1、We should take some effective measures.
2、We should try our best to overcome (conquer、 the difficulties.
3、We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4、We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced、with.
例如:
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.
表示变化
1、Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2、A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3、The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如:
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
表示事实、现状
1、We cannot ignore the fact that.
2、No one can deny the fact that.
3、There is no denying the fact that.
4、This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in
5、However, that’s not the case
例如:
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
表示比较
1、Compared with A, B.
2、I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3、There is a striking contrast between them.
例如:
Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
表示数量
1、It has increased (decreased、 from...to.
2、The population in this city has now increased (decreased、 to 800,000.
3、The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如:
With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如:
From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
表示看法
1、People have (take, adopt, assume、 different attitudes towards sth.
2、People have different opinions on this problem.
3、People take different views of (on、 the question.
4、Some people believe that...Others argue that.
例如:
People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如:
Do “lucky numbers” really bring good luck? Different people have different views on it.
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