2008年12月雅思考试的写作题
2008年12月的雅思考试已经过去了，但是当年的雅思考试的写作题目还是值得考生借鉴的。为此百分网小编为大家带来2008年的12月份雅思考试的写作题目。
2008年12月雅思写作真题
2008年12月4日
Because of the global economy, many goods including what we use as daily basic goods produced by other counties have to be transported for a long distance. To what extent do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
2008年12月6日
Memorization of information by frequent repetition, namely rote learning, plays a role in many education systems. To what extent do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
2008年12月13日
Some people believe that a country can benefit a lot from university education, while others believe that sending a large percentage of young students to go to university is the way leading to unemployment. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
2008年12月20日
Nowadays, a lot of charities and organization publicize their activities for setting up a number of special days, like 'National Children's Day', for encouraging good care of children, and 'National Non-smoking Day', for encouraging people to pay more attention to healthy. Why do these organizations take these activities, and what will be the effect?
2008年下半年雅思写作真题
2008年9月6日
Once children start school, teachers have more influences on their intellectual and social development than parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2008年9月13日
Many people think it is important to protect the environment, but they make no effort on it themselves. Why is it and what your opinion?
2008年9月18日
Some people think that criminals should not be imprisoned. Instead, education and job training should replace the former to deal with criminals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2008年9月27日
Poor students or students who come from rural areas often find it is difficult to get access to the university education, so some people think universities should make it easier for them to study at . To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2008年10月11日
Society is based on rules and laws. If individuals were free to do whatever they want to do, it could not function. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2008年10月23日
Many people use distance-learning programs to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2008年10月25日
Some people think that economic progress is the only way to measure a country’s success, while others think that there are other factors which can be used to measure a country’s success. What are these factors? And among them, which one is more important than others?
雅思写作审题技巧
在开始审题之前，各位考生首先要明确雅思大作文考题的结构是什么。总结一下，不难看出，大作文的题目由两大部分构成，分别是背景信息和考试指令。例如：
Some people say that communication by using computers and phones will have negative effects on young people’s writing and reading skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
1). Some people say that communication by using computers and phones will have negative effects on young people’s writing and reading skills. ---背景信息
2). To what extent do you agree or disagree? ---考试指令
在了解了上述考题的组成部分之后，那就要开始审题的过程了。一般，朗阁培训中心的专家建议先审考试指令，再审背景信息，找出核心词。这样做的目的就是先明确文章框架，再去整理文章思路并列出提纲。下文中将对上述两个方面做一个大致的概括及总结，方便各位考生备考。
一、审考试指令
熟悉雅思写作的烤鸭都知道，雅思大作文的考试指令基本上常规得分为4类。定位好提问方式之后就能确定题目类型并规划出文章框架。
1. (To what extent) do you agree or disagree?
同意不同意的考试指令是雅思出题频率最高的一种指令，一般建议考生尽量不要使用一边倒的写作模式，即完全同意或者完全反对。一般使用一分为二的观点看问题能使考生在有限的时间内想到更多的点，并且体现出逻辑上的严谨性。建议分成4段式或者5段式。
2. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
双边讨论题目的特点是考题中会有较典型的some people think… while others believe… 一般建议考生分成4段式来书写，正文部分先对题目中的观点论证后，再在结尾段给出自己的观点。
3. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
优缺点类作文的思路模式和同意不同意的模式基本是差不多的，也是尽量做到两边都写，并重点凸显某一方面即可。
4. What are the reasons and how to solve them?
报告型作文目前在雅思作文中出现的概率不高，但是也要有一定的准备。不过带有双问号的题目文章框架上应该是没有太大的问题的，一般建议全文四段式，除了开头结尾，正文部分一段写原因，一段写措施。当然在一些高分作文中也能见到原因措施结合起来的写法。因此，两种写法都有可取之处，只要言之有理即可。
二、扫除考题信息陷阱
在做这一步工作的.时候，首先要向考生们强调一下容易被忽视的部分，这样在审题过程中能做到事半功倍。
1. 生词(难词)
对于考生来说，遇到读不懂的题目是最头疼和郁闷的一件事了。平时积累了那么多的背景词汇和多样的语法都会因为这个原因而不能一展拳脚。其实，考生也不用太沮丧，在有些情况下，生词也是可以猜出来的。
(1). 可通过上下文猜意思的
我们举一个例子：
Some people believe that famous people’s support towards international aids organizations draws the attentions to problems. Others think thatcelebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
在读完这道题目之后，部分考生在题目中碰到了生词celebrities, 并且它作为主语(动作的实行者)出现在了对立方的观点上。根据经验表达，discuss both views的文章基本上双方两个观点的主语应该保持一致或者讨论相同范畴的话题，因此celebrities应该和前面的主语famous people是有相同意思的，那很明显就能猜出是名人的意思了。
(2). 完全不能推测，只能靠平时积累
在有些特殊的情况下，不得不承认，考官为了增加题目理解的难度，也会在题干中加入一些生僻词汇。比如：
There is an increasing number of juvenile delinquency. Analyze the possible causes that give rise to this phenomenon and offer some feasible recommendations.
读完这道题，很多考生基本上就栽在了juvenile delinquency这2个词上，完全不懂是什么意思，另外上下文中基本也没有什么语境可以推测出意思的。其实，如果降低一点难度就可以写成teenager crime, 那基本上大部分考生都认识了。因此，朗阁培训中心的专家建议各位还是要加大词汇的背诵，有益而无害。
2. 绝对化单词
所谓绝对化的表达，其实在阅读和听力的选择题上一般也都会有，常见的连接词有the best, all, the only等。碰到类似于这种类型的题目，一般都会建议考生持否定的观点，从而体现逻辑的紧密性。比如：
(1). The only way to improve road safety is to have severe punishment to the road offences. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
(2). Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Any there any other measures?
分析一下，第一道题里出现了only这个单词，表示是唯一一种方式来改善道路安全，明显出题思路太过局限，其实考生应该能很容易想到其他方法，例如增加驾照考试的难度，改善道路设计等。
同理，第二题里出现了the best这个词，也是局限性的表达，对于缓解交通压力和解决污染问题，一方面可以改善公共交通，另一方面也能使用清洁能源。
3. 举例词
从现在的考试趋势来看，举例词在题干信息中出现的还是挺多的，一般常用的就是for example或者such as. 比如：
(1). Students in universities and colleges are learning more lessons with teachers than from other sources (for example Internet, television). To what extent do you agree or disagree?
(2). Many countries use fossil fuels as main energy. However, in some countries, alternative energy, such as wind and solar energy is widelyencouraged. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
朗阁培训中心的专家建议各位考生，如果考试时碰到这种含有举例词的题干信息，一般情况所想的观点或罗列的思路都是基于它给出的例子，其他的都不建议写。
比如说第一题中的other sources最好就是写internet and television给学生的好处，不要牵扯到手机或者广播。同样，第二题中的alternative energy也只是重点写wind and solar, 其余类似于nuclear power or hydro power就不要写了。这样做的最终好处是绝对不会偏题。
4. 平行结构
总结一下历年的题目，一般来说平行结构出现的概率较低，但是它也是需要特别注意到的，偶尔一不留心就会导致task response部分失分。比如说：
In many countries, traditional food is being replaced by international fast foods. This is having a negative effect on both families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
分析一下，这道题的平行结构是出现在了由both…and...的连接词构成的短语上。由此，考生在回答这道题目时，既要分析fast food对于families的影响，同时也要兼顾societies, 省略其中的任意一个都是不可以的。
三、确定考题背景，找出题目关键词
通过背景信息，我们可以找到的是关于这道写作题目的具体的写作话题、考官观点，以及划出题干中的关键词，并进行适当的同义转换。
Some people say that communication by using computers and phoneswill have negative effects on young people’s writing and reading skills.
1. 红色字体的by using computers and phones可以帮助我们快速定位到本次考试是一道非常经典的科技类话题，关于电脑和手机的使用。那大家在课堂上学习到的关于网络和手机的利弊就可以快速的进行一定的回忆。
2. 紫色字体的have negative effects on是考官对于communication by using computers and phones的一个明确的态度提示词。既可以帮助我们明确观点，这种消极的态度的同义转化相信各位烤鸭在朗阁课堂上也做过一定的积累，比如have/exert a detrimental/harmful influence on/be unfavorable to/be disadvantageous to/have drawbacks/demerits to…
3. 蓝色字体的writing and reading skills是这道题目的限定词，任何偏离这个限定词的观点都是错误的，比如写到myopia, distraction, violent and pornographic information等，因此谨慎审题是得高分的关键。
还是以这道题目为例：
Some people believe that famous people’s support towards international aids organizations draws the attentions to problems. Others think that celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
审题分析：
Some people believe that famous people’s support towardsinternational aids organizations draws the attentions to problems. Others think that celebrities make the problems less important. ---背景信息
背景信息出现了2个对立的观点，以典型的some people believe that…others think…的形式出现。
1. 红色字体的famous people’s support可以让我们知道此次话题是和media有一定的关系的，主要是放在了名人的影响力上，对立观点态度分别为draw the attention及less important。
2. 关键词的同义转换
(1). Famous people—celebrities--或是具体化主语，比如top stars/successful entrepreneurs/influential politicians
(2). Support—help—give support to(动词，名词间的交替使用)
(3). Draw the attentions—attract the public attention--arouse the public concern
(4). Important--vital/significant/crucial/critical/essential
3. 蓝体字体的international aids organizations是这道题的对象，即国际慈善组织，任何脱离这个对象的观点都会被认为偏题，不过考生可以通过这个组织去联想它经常做的事情。
四、头脑风暴，罗列观点
正文部分分别讨论两方观点：
Body 1: public figures—play an active and leading role in some sensational events—easily arouse media awareness--shoulder the social responsibilities
Body 2: efforts are too trivial to solve some cross-border problems, such as global warming
综上所述，雅思大作文的审题一般包括：
1. 先通读一遍题目，找出考试指令，确立文章框架
2. 再细读题干信息，扫除一些陷阱
3. 划出关键词，并进行适当的同义转化
4. 头脑风暴，想出与题目相关的一些观点
5. 动笔书写
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