雅思口语高分表达的技巧
首先,我们来分析一下雅思口语低分的句式通常都是什么样的。
类型一,句式过于单一,只使用简单句
雅思口语的五大基本句型是英语众多句子的变化根据,即使是复杂句也是从很多句子演变过来的。所以对此考生一定是很清楚的,但是问题也就在此,因为过于熟悉所以习惯性在雅思口语表达中只使用简单句。就造成了句式单一的情景,拿雅思口语中描写人物类的话题为例,很多考生会这样说:She’s very kind, like an old friend. She can sing. She can draw. She can dance. She is good at speaking English. She can tell us stories. She can play games with us. When we have an English lesson, we feel very happy. All of us are interested in her less.整体看这些句子,就只有简单句,而且不断重复主系表结构,主谓宾结构,即使有一个时间状语从句When we have an English lesson, we feel very happy,也给人感觉像是小学生的英语作文,根本上不了雅思口语这样的“大场面”。久经沙场,英语能力出类拔萃的考官自然对此只会嗤之以鼻,高分是不可能的.。
类型二,一味追求长难句
除了上面所说的口语表达只使用简单句,导致句式单一外,还有一个很大的失分原因就是一味的追求长难句。其实这样也是会适得其反的,因为口语表达虽然不能太low,但是也没有必要用长难句堆砌,那样就失去了口语的特色而是在写作文了。常见的长难句堆砌如下:Working or travelling for one year could enrich students’ social experience,which is beneficial to their future development;enrich students’ social experience,which is beneficial to their future development……看似是写作中常出现的句式,用在口语中未免有点不太恰当。
那么,什么样的雅思口语表达才是合适的呢?
其实适当得体的雅思口语表达,一般难易程度适中,句式多变即可,并不追求过多长难句或者疑难词。在表达的时候可以适当的融入定语从句,状语从句,倒装句等常用句型,合理表达意思即可。
可以看下面一段描写人物的句式,其实就是很恰的表达,无论是在句式变化和难易程度上都是可以参照的模板性表达:The main reason why I adore her is that as a public figure and a professional host, she has her own hosting style and unique viewpoint. I remember she once said, “Over the past twenty years, when I hit rock bottom and was about to give up, I told myself that there is no lucky guy in this world. Luck is just a matter of good preparation meeting right opportunity. If I look at it now, it might be dark; but if I look into future, it is so bright that it burns my eyes.” Her words inspired me a lot.这里有原因状语从句The main reason why I…,时间状语从句when I hit rock bottom and…, 宾语从句和there be句型I told myself that there is no lucky guy in this world.条件状语从句If I look at it now, it might be dark等,还有一些固定搭配,so …that…等。可见其句式的多样化,但是即使如此,我们并不会觉得他很难,因为都是大家熟知的句式且常见的表达。关键在于是否能够灵活运用。
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