2017年考研英语应用文写作大全

　　在2017年考研英语大纲中，作文由A、B两节组成，2017年考研英语应用文写作大全备忘录模版。A节：考生根据所给情景写出100词的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等，总分10分。B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200词短文，总分20分。本文主要给各位网友讲讲如何写应用文。

2017年考研英语应用文写作大全

　　2017年考研英语应用文写作之：备忘录举例

　　一、概述

　　备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文。在公文函件中，它的等级是比较低的，主要用来提醒、督促对方，或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。在业务上，它一般用来补充正式文件的不足。它的内容可以分为以下几项：

　　书端（Heading）

　　收文人的姓名、头衔、地址（Addressee's Name, Title, Address）

　　称呼(Salutation)

　　事因(Subject)

　　正文（Body）

　　结束语（Complimentary Close）

　　署名（Signature）

　　二、备忘录写作注意事项

　　1、书端部分包括发文机关的名称、地址、发文日期，有的还包括电报挂号、电传号、电话号码等。许多机关有自己特制的信笺，在写书端时，其格式和标点符号的使用与一般信件的'相同。

　　2、称呼从左边顶格写起，对一般机关、团体的负责人一般用 Dear Sir，对政府官员可用Sir。

　　3、正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。“事因”一项目前采用得较少。

　　三、经典范文（共有5篇范文）

　　例1、Directions: Write a memorandum of about 100 words to the student service department and ask them to fix a telephone for each dormitory.

　　MEMO

　　August 16, 2005

　　To: The leader of student service department

　　From: Li Ming

　　Subject: Telephone

　　Dear Sir,

　　I would like to remind you that we are in want of a telephone for each dormitory. As a university student, we need to cope with the daily increasing communications with teachers, friends and people outside the campus.

　　We need a telephone to get and send message, which is important for us. Though most of us have mobile phones and e-mail address, a telephone in the dormitory is after all the most convenient and cheapest tool of communication. I hope that you will pay attention to this problem and solve it as soon as possible.

　　Regards.

　　Yours,

　　Li Ming

　　编辑注：“remind”一词用法比较多，可以在后面直接接人或宾格，如“提醒我”译为“please remind me”。如果提醒某人某事则用“remind somebody of something”，也可以在后面加从句，即“remind sb that”，“remind”还有一个意思为“使想起”同样用“remind…of…”的结构，应注意与提醒某事区分。

　　例2、Directions: You are supposed to write a Memorandom of about 100 words to the leader of the supply section to borrow one more microscope for your biological experiment. It should include:

　　1) Why you need the microscope.

　　2) When you need it.

　　MEMO

　　August 12, 2005

　　To: Mr. Gates, leader of the supply section

　　From: Li Ming of the biological laboratory

　　Subject: Microscope

　　Dear Sir,

　　I'm a student of biology department and we are badly in need of an extra microscope in order to improve our experimental work.

　　Our experiment will start on Friday, so please issue a microscope to us as soon as possible so that we can prepare better for the experiment.

　　With kind regards.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　编辑注：在写备忘录的时侯，一定要注意它的格式，尤其要在开头写清楚是谁写给谁来备忘的，用“From: ／To:”两个单词即可，考研英语《2017年考研英语应用文写作大全备忘录模版》。文中的“badly”是“非常的，迫切的”意思。短语“in order to”同下句的“so that”意思是一样的即：为了，目的是。不同的是前者后接动词原型而后者常跟目的状语从句，类似的短语还有“in order that”，用法与“so that”相同。

　　例3、Directions: If you are the teacher of the students' Counseloris office: P. steelpes, and you have received a letter for requesting for paid education leave from a student. Write him a memo to reply him including details:

　　1) The result of his requirement.

　　2) The reason for rejecting.

　　3)some suggestions

　　You should write about 100 words.

　　To: Records Section

　　From: P. steelpes, Career Planning

　　Subject: Request for Paid Education Leave

　　Date: May 22, 2005

　　In response to your request for one year of paid education leave to take a degree in English literature, I have to inform you that we cannot authorize this leave.

　　While we appreciate your desire to improve your knowledge, we feel that English literature is not directly related to your present position and to the goals of this organization.

　　I am aware of your great interest in literature, and I would like to point out that you could gain advantage to apply for leave without pay.

　　If you need another information on the above, do not hesitate to keep touch with me at any time.

　　P. steelpes

　　编辑注：首先要注意本篇备忘录的格式很标准。然后注意这个备忘录的个别词的用法，譬如：be aware of 注意到、当心的意思，point out 指出,request for 要求，in response to 反馈。

　　例4、Directions: You are a supervisor of a big company. The chief of operations wants to adopt the“punch-in”system to increase productivity. Write a memo to talk about this:

　　1) Does the “punch-in”system benefit the company?

　　2) If the company doesn’t adopt it, what else can we do to increase productivity.

　　You should write about 100 words.

　　To: David Green, Chief of Operations

　　From: Tony Party , Supervisor

　　Subject: Comments on the “Punch-in” System

　　Date: March. 22, 2005

　　This is further to your memo dated March. 20, 2004, in which you proposed that employees adopt the “punch-in” system.

　　I fully agree with you that we must increase productivity. As far as your proposal that if the “punch-in” system is adopted, we would have a tighter control over the employees is concerned. However, I don’t think so. I personally think that, to accomplish this, we should give the employees more incentives to work faster. I feel that if we ( the supervisors) could meet with you , we could discuss different possiblilities to create such incentiveness.

　　Your consideration of this suggestion would be appreciated.

　　<P style="TEXT-IND

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