考研英语作文常见的语法错误
作文是考研英语的一个重难点,考生要注意避免比较常见的一些语法错误。以下是小编为大家整理了考研英语作文常见的几种语法错误,一起来看看吧!
考研英语作文的3大语法错误
1.检查谓语动词的时态是否有错。
例 1:
a) We college students had enough time to take a parttime job, no matter how busy we were ...
b) We college students have enough time to take a parttime job, no matter how busy we are ...
命题作文一般都是议论文,而写议论文所采用的时态一般都是现在时态。只有在举例或提到过去的事时才会用到过去时态。
例 2:
a) Riding bicycles had more advantages than taking a bus.
b) Riding bicycles has more advantages than taking a bus.
考生中用过去时写作与他们教材课文体裁(大多为叙述文、说明文)和平时写作练习(大多写个人经历的故事)有关,也与他们过度概括有关,认为所有文章都用过去时。
例 3:
a) There are so many countries using English that it had been regarded as an international language.
b) There are so many countries using English that it has been regarded as an international language.
注意:在论述同一事情,即发生在同一时间里的事时,前后半句或相邻的几句在时态上要保持一致。
2.检查主语和谓语、名词和代词、以及人称是否保持一致。
例 4:
a) The eating habit of Chinese people have changed in the past decade.
b) The eating habit of Chinese people has changed in the past decade.
注意:不管主语和谓语隔开多远,主语当中还有修饰成分,谓语要和真正的主语在数上保持一致。
例 5:
a) Now fruits and vegetables can be seen everywhere when it is in season.
b) Now fruits and vegetables can be seen everywhere when they are in season.
例 6:
a) I feel proud to come to our university.
b) I feel proud to come to this university.
注意:our和主语 I不一致,或把 our改成 my,或改成 this。而这里用 this 较妥。
3. 检查修饰语是否放在正确的位置上。
例1:
a) Without television, people can't get information which comes from other parts of the world immediately.
b) Without television, people can't immediately get information which comes from other parts of the world.
分析:a) 句子中,immediately 显然放错了位置。是"得到迅速从各地传来的消息",还是"迅速得到从各地传来的消息"?意思含糊不清。
例2:
a) At the age of six, my father began to give me English lessons.
b) When I was five years old, my father began to give me English lessons.
分析:a) 句子,At the age of six 放在这个位置上,变成了"我父亲六岁的时候"。改变说法,可以解决这个问题。
例 3:
a) To improve one's writing skill, regular practice is necessary.
b) To improve one's writing skill, one must make regular practice.
分析:不定式短语的逻辑主语决不是regular practice,为了把逻辑关系表达清楚,要么把不定式短语改成If one wants to improve his writing skill,要么把主句改成one must make regular practice.
考研英语写作优美句式
1 我的世界不允许你的消失,不管结局是否完美.No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world.
2 爱情是一个精心设计的谎言 Love is a carefully designed lie.
3 承诺常常很像蝴蝶,美丽的飞盘旋然后不见Promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover.
4 凋谢是真实的 盛开只是一种过去 Fading is true while flowering is past.
5 为什么幸福总是擦肩而过,偶尔想你的时候….就让….回忆来陪我.Why I have never catched the happiness? Whenever I want you ,I will be accompanyed by the memory of...
6 如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣,那么你就要错群星了If you weeped for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars
7 如果只是遇见,不能停留,不如不遇见If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then I wish we had never encountered .
8 宁愿笑著流泪,也不哭著说后悔 心碎了,还需再补吗?I would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry,when my heart is broken ,is it needed to fix?
9 天空没有翅膀的痕迹,而鸟儿已飞过There are no trails of the wings in the sky, while the birds has flied away.
10 当香烟爱上火柴时,就注定受到伤害hen a cigarette falls in love with a match,it is destined to be hurt.
考研英语写作必备的高分句型
1. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
2. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
3. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的'质量和生命本身一样重要。
4. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
5. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
6. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
7. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
8. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
9. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
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