职称外语考试练习题有哪些

　　很多在北备考全国职称外语考试的考生，都会选择做一些往年的练习题来提高答题水平。一起来看看小编为大家整理收集了全国职称外语考试的一些练习题及参考答案吧，欢迎大家阅读!

职称外语考试练习题

　　全国职称外语考试练习题及答案：词汇选项

　　1.The organization was bold enough to face the press.

　　A.pleased

　　B.powerful

　　C.brave

　　D.sensible

　　2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.

　　A.accept

　　B.control

　　C.observe

　　D.regulate

　　3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.

　　A.limit

　　B.fear

　　C.power

　　D.fool

　　4.Most people find rejection hard to accept.

　　A.excuse

　　B.client

　　C.destiny

　　D.refusal

　　5.She's extremely competent and industrious.

　　A.hardworking

　　B.honest

　　C.objective

　　D.independent

　　6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.

　　A.hide

　　B.handle

　　C.disclose

　　D.establish

　　7.He tried to assemble his thoughts.

　　A.clear

　　B.share

　　C.gather

　　D.spare

　　8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.

　　A.message

　　B.punishment

　　C.guilt

　　D.obligation

　　9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.

　　A.flexible

　　B.terrible

　　C.reasonable

　　D.serious

　　10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year.

　　A.poorer than

　　B.narrower than

　　C.larger than

　　D.richer than

　　11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.

　　A.improved

　　B.changed

　　C.worsened

　　D.developed

　　12.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.

　　A.coexisting

　　B.fair

　　C.full

　　D.pubic

　　13.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.

　　A.requesting

　　B.planning

　　C.preparing

　　D.looking

　　14.He said some harsh words about his brother.

　　A.unkind

　　B.proper

　　C.normal

　　D.unclear

　　15.We were attracted by the lure of quick money.

　　A.amount

　　B.supply

　　C.sum

　　D.temp

　　词汇选项：C、A、B、D、A　C、C、B、B、A　C、A、A、A、D

　　全国职称外语考试练习题及答案：完形填空

　　Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures

　　The vultures ( 秃鹰 )in question may look ugly and threatening, but the sudden sharp decline in three species of India's vultures is producing alarm rather than celebration, and it presents the world with a new kind of environmental problem. The dramatic __________(51) in vulture numbers is causing widespread disruption to people living in the__________ (52) areas as the birds.

　　It is also causing serious public health problems __________ (53) the Indian sub-continent.

　　While their reputation and appearance may be unpleasant to many Indians, vultures have__________ (54) played a very important role in keeping towns and villages all over India__________.(55).

　　It is because they feed on dead cows. In India, cows are sacred animals and are __________ .(56) left in the open when they die in their thousands upon thousands every year.

　　The disappearance of the vultures has__________ (57) an explosion in the numbers of wild dogs feeding on the remains of these__________(58) animals. There are fears that rabies (狂犬症)may increase as a result. And this terrifying disease may ultimately ( 最终 ) affect humans in the region,__________(59) wild dogs are its main carriers. Rabies could also spread to other animal species, __________ (60) an even greater problem in the future.

　　The need for action is__________(61), so an emergency project has been launched to find a solution to this serious vulture problem. Scientists are trying to __________. (62) the disease causing the birds' deaths and, if possible, develop a cure.

　　Large-scale vulture__________(63) were first noticed at the end of the 1980s in India. A population survey at that time showed that the three species of vultures had declined__________(64)over 90 per cent. All three species are now listed as "critically endangered". As most vultures lay only single eggs and__________ (65) about five years to reach maturity, reversing their population decline will be a long and difficult exercise.

　　51. A. increase

　　B. threat

　　C. Risk

　　D. decline

　　52. A. small

　　B. different

　　C. same

　　D. safe

　　53. A. above

　　B. with

　　C. across

　　D. through

　　54. A. rarely

　　B. long

　　C. recently

　　D. seldom

　　55. A. dangerous

　　B. clean

　　C. smelly

　　D. beautiful

　　56. A. immediately

　　B. occasionally

　　C. hardly

　　D. traditionally

　　57. A. acted as

　　B. led to

　　C. come from

　　D. slowed down

　　58. A. dead

　　B. strange

　　C. wild

　　D. endangered

　　59. A. when

　　B. so

　　C. whether

　　D. since

　　60. A. improving

　　B. causing

　　C. predicting

　　D. finding

　　61. A. frequent

　　B. regular

　　C. urgent

　　D. sudden

　　62. A. identify

　　B. prove

　　C. test

　　D. check

　　63. A. injuries

　　B. deaths

　　C. arrivals

　　D.attacks

　　64. A. in

　　B. on

　　C. along

　　D. by

　　65. A. waste

　　B. consume

　　C. take

　　D. adopt

　　答案与解析

　　51.D。本题考查词汇。题干：秃鹰数量的急剧__________ 给生活在__________ 地区的人们带来破坏。从上下文语境来看，通篇文章都在叙述秃鹰濒临灭绝对印度环境的负面影响，而且文章的标题中的dying vultures也提供了线索。decline符合上下文的意思，意为“秃鹰的数量在急剧减少”。increase与上下文的意思相反。故D为正确答案。

　　52.C。本题考查固定搭配。题干：秃鹰数量的急剧减少给生活在与鸟__________ 地区的人们带来破坏。从上下文语境来看，秃鹰数量的急剧减少不仅是这些鸟类的灾难，对当地居民同样也是如此，the same as意为“和……一样”，为固定搭配。故C为正确答案。

　　53.C。本题考查介词。题干：这也给__________ 印度次大陆带来了公共健康的问题。从上下文语境来看，四个选项中只有across the Indian sub.continent(整个印度次大陆)符合题干，故C为正确答案。

　　54.B。本题考查副词。题干：虽然它们的声誉和外观可能对许多印度人是不愉快的，但是__________秃鹰在维护印度城镇和乡村的方面扮演了非常重要的角色。从上下文语境来看，四个选项代入后，lon9意为“长期以来一直起作用”，合乎上下文的意思，故B是正确答案。

　　55.B。本题考查词汇。题干：虽然秃鹰的名声不好，许多印度人也讨厌其长相，但是长久以来，秃鹰在维护全印度的城镇和乡村的__________ 方面扮演了非常重要的角色。四个选项分别代入后，B选项clean(清洁的)符合题干要求，其他选项dangerous意为“危险的”，smelly意为“有臭味的”，beautiful意为“漂亮的”，均不符合题干要求，故B是正确答案。

　　56.D。本题考查词汇。题干：在印度，牛是神圣的动物，因而__________ 死后露尸户外，任其腐烂。露尸户外是印度的传统，所以此处填traditionally“传统地”。选项immediately意为“立即地”，occasionally意为“偶尔地”，hardly意为“几乎不”，都不通，因此D为正确选项。

　　57.B。本题考查固定搭配。题干：秃鹰的消失__________ 以动物为生的野狗数量暴增。表达的是因果关系。“the disappearance ofthe vultures”是因，“an explosion in the numbers ofwild dogs feeding on the remains ofthese dead animals”是果，四个选项中只有lead to(导致)能表达这种因果关系，使题干很通顺。因此B为正确选项。(环球网校分享的职称英语(理工C类)完形填空真题及答案练习)

　　58.A。本题考查词汇。题干：秃鹰的消失导致以__________ 动物为生的野狗数量暴增。从上下文语境来看，应该是死的动物，因此A为正确选项。

　　59.D。本题考查状语从句。题干：这种可怕的疾病最终会影响当地的居民，__________ 野狗是狂犬病的主要携带者。前后是因果关系，四个选项中只有since(由于，因为)能表达这种因果关系。因此D为正确选项。

　　60.B。本题考查词汇。题干：狂犬病也可能传播到其他生物，__________ 更大的问题。从上下文语境来看，前后为因果关系，所以B选项causing(导致)为正确答案。

　　61.C。本题考查词汇。题干：采取行动的需求是__________ 。从上下文语境来看，空格后提到了“启动了应急项目”，可以推断要选的形容词是urgent(紧迫的)，意为“采取行动已刻不容缓”，故C为正确选项。

　　62.A。本题考查词汇。题干：科学家们正试图__________ 导致秃鹰死亡的疾病，如果可能的话，找到治愈该病的.方法。四个选项分别代入后，identify(确定)比较符合语境，故A为正确选项。

　　63.B。本题考查词汇。题干：在印度，人们注意到秃鹰的大批__________ 最早是在20世纪80年代。根据上下文语境，deaths可使全段的意思连贯，故B为正确选项。

　　64.D。本题考查介词。题干：根据当时的物种调查显示，三种秃鹰的数量减少__________ 了90%以上。四个选项中只有by有“到(某事物)的程度”的意思。故C为正确选项。(环球网校分享的职称英语(理工C类)完形填空真题及答案练习)

　　65.C。本题考查词汇。题干：由于大部分秃鹰每次只产一只蛋，幼鹰大约__________ 5年的时间才能成熟，因此，若想遏制住秃鹰数量的下降会是一项长期的、艰巨的任务。“花费或用多少时间”英语的常用的表达法是“take…days/months/years”，其他三个选项都不合适，故C为正确选项。

　　全国职称外语考试练习题：补全短文

　　下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，请根据短文内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

　　Sauna

　　Ceremonial (仪式性的) bathing hasexisted for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. TheFinns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually inan enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heat bath. TheJapanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms ofthe sweat bath in their bathing rituals. (46) Dry heat and steam baths hadadvocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.

　　The earliest saunas were probablyunderground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimneymaking was unknown at that time. A fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rockwalls of the cave. After reaching full heat, the smoke was let out of the caveand the stones would retain heat for several hours. A few people today saythat the smoke sauna, “savusauna”, is the only true sauna experience and thatall saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke. (47) Today mostsaunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-burning stoves are available.

　　Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving. Thosewith muscle aches or arthritis (关节炎) may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain andinflammation (炎症). Asthma (气喘) patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lungand facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but they may helpto alleviate congestion (阻塞) arid speed recovery time. The body’s core temperature usuallyrises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever.(48)The sauna could be considered to follow the old saying “feed a cold, starvea fever”. The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting acold in the first place.

　　Sauna is good for your skin as the bloodflow to the skin increases and sweating occurs. Adults sweat about 2 lbs ofwater per hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime frompores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporaryas the body’s physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes. Thecardio vascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and fasterto move blood to the surface for heat exchange. (49) Heart rate mayincrease from 72 beats per minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute.

　　A normal heart can handle these stressesbut those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek adoctor’s advice. The elderly and those with diabetes should check with theirdoctor prior to beginning to take saunas. Pregnant women should not takesaunas, particularly in the first three months. (50) Indeed, everyone juststarting out should take short sessions at first to become accustomed to thistype of bath.

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