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按拼写规律整理的不规则动词表
A-A-A动词:动词原形 = 过去式 = 过去分词 A-B动词:动词原形 = 过去式 ≠ 过去分词
A-B-A动词:动词原形 = 过去分词 ≠ 过去式(只学过三个,overcome为高中词汇)
A-B-B动词:动词原形 ≠ 过去分词 = 过去式 A-B-C动词:动词原形 ≠ 过去分词 ≠ 过去式
A-A-A动词
cost-cost-cost
cut-cut-cut
hit-hit-hit
hurt-hurt-hurt
let-let-let
put-put-put
set-set-set
shut-shut-shut关闭
spread-spread-spread蔓延
bet-bet-bet
read/ri:d/-read/red/-read/red/
A-A-B动词
beat-beat-beaten
A-B-A动词
become-became-become
come-came-come
run-ran-run
overcome-overcame-overcome克服(困难等)
A-B-B动词
词尾d变t
build-built-built
lend-lent-lent
send-sent-sent
spend-spent-spent
bend-bent-bent弯曲
ay变aid
lay-laid-laid下蛋
pay-paid-paid
say-said-said
倒数第二或第三个字母变为o
get-got-got
win-won-won
shine-shone-shone
i变为u
dig-dug-dug
stick-stuck-stuck
o变为e e变为t i变为a s/ve变为d
hold-held-held
lose-lost-lost
sit-sat-sat
has/have-had-had
eel变为elt
feel-felt-felt
eep变为ept
keep-kept-kept
sleep-slept-slept
sweep-swept-swept
ell变为elt
smell-smelt-smelt
spell-spelt-spelt
ell变为old
sell-sold-sold
tell-told-told
and变为ood
stand-stood
understand-understood
misunderstand-misunderstood
ke变为de
make-made-made
变化后以aught结尾
catch-caught-caught
teach-taught-taught
变化后以ought结尾
bring-brought-brought
buy-bought-bought
fight-fought-fought
think-thought-thought
变化后少了一个字母
feed-fed-fed
lead-led-led
leave-left-left
meet-met-met
speed-sped-sped加速;快速前行
变化后多了一个字母
fight-fought-fought
find-found-found
hear-heard-heard
lay-laid-laid
learn-learnt-learnt
mean-meant-meant
say-said-said
teach-taught-taught
shall-should
will-would(无过去分词)
pay-paid-paid
burn-burnt-burnt
deal-dealt-dealt
dream-dreamt-dreamt
learn-learnt-learnt
变化后多了两个字母
can-could(无过去分词)
may-might(无过去分词)
过去式和过去分词各有两种形式
burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned
dream-dreamt/dreamed-dreamt/dreamed
learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned
shine-shone/shined-shone/shined
spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled
hang-hung悬挂/hanged吊死-hung/hanged
A-B-C动词
ake-ook-aken
mistake-mistook-mistaken
shake-shook-shaken
take-took-taken
ake-oke-aken wake-woke-waken
eak-oke-oken
break-broke-broken
speak-spoke-spoken
A-B-C动词中,除去上面三行的六个词外,过去分词以en结尾的词 的 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
be-was/were-been
choose-chose-chosen
drive-drove-driven
eat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallen
forget-forgot-forgotten
hide-hid-hidden
rise-rose-risen
steal-stole-stolen
write-wrote-written
freeze-froze-frozen
give-gave-given
ride-rode-ridden
注意:freeze-froze-frozen为常见课外生词
ow-ew-own
blow-blew-blown
grow-grew-grown
know-knew-known
throw-threw-thrown
y--ew—own fly-flew-flown飞
i--a—u
begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk sing-sang-sung swim-swam-swum ring-rang-rung
其他变化lie-lay-lain am/is--was-been are--were-been draw-drew-drawn do-did-done see-saw-seen wear-wore-worn
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