按拼写规律整理的不规则动词表

时间:2024-03-08 12:53:49 好文 我要投稿
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按拼写规律整理的不规则动词表

  A-A-A动词:动词原形 = 过去式 = 过去分词 A-B动词:动词原形 = 过去式 ≠ 过去分词

  A-B-A动词:动词原形 = 过去分词 ≠ 过去式(只学过三个,overcome为高中词汇)

  A-B-B动词:动词原形 ≠ 过去分词 = 过去式 A-B-C动词:动词原形 ≠ 过去分词 ≠ 过去式

  A-A-A动词

  cost-cost-cost

  cut-cut-cut

  hit-hit-hit

  hurt-hurt-hurt

  let-let-let

  put-put-put

  set-set-set

  shut-shut-shut关闭

  spread-spread-spread蔓延

  bet-bet-bet

  read/ri:d/-read/red/-read/red/

  A-A-B动词

  beat-beat-beaten

  A-B-A动词

  become-became-become

  come-came-come

  run-ran-run

  overcome-overcame-overcome克服(困难等)

  A-B-B动词

  词尾d变t

  build-built-built

  lend-lent-lent

  send-sent-sent

  spend-spent-spent

  bend-bent-bent弯曲

  ay变aid

  lay-laid-laid下蛋

  pay-paid-paid

  say-said-said

  倒数第二或第三个字母变为o

  get-got-got

  win-won-won

  shine-shone-shone

  i变为u

  dig-dug-dug

  stick-stuck-stuck

  o变为e e变为t i变为a s/ve变为d

  hold-held-held

  lose-lost-lost

  sit-sat-sat

  has/have-had-had

  eel变为elt

  feel-felt-felt

  eep变为ept

  keep-kept-kept

  sleep-slept-slept

  sweep-swept-swept

  ell变为elt

  smell-smelt-smelt

  spell-spelt-spelt

  ell变为old

  sell-sold-sold

  tell-told-told

  and变为ood

  stand-stood

  understand-understood

  misunderstand-misunderstood

  ke变为de

  make-made-made

  变化后以aught结尾

  catch-caught-caught

  teach-taught-taught

  变化后以ought结尾

  bring-brought-brought

  buy-bought-bought

  fight-fought-fought

  think-thought-thought

  变化后少了一个字母

  feed-fed-fed

  lead-led-led

  leave-left-left

  meet-met-met

  speed-sped-sped加速;快速前行

  变化后多了一个字母

  fight-fought-fought

  find-found-found

  hear-heard-heard

  lay-laid-laid

  learn-learnt-learnt

  mean-meant-meant

  say-said-said

  teach-taught-taught

  shall-should

  will-would(无过去分词)

  pay-paid-paid

  burn-burnt-burnt

  deal-dealt-dealt

  dream-dreamt-dreamt

  learn-learnt-learnt

  变化后多了两个字母

  can-could(无过去分词)

  may-might(无过去分词)

  过去式和过去分词各有两种形式

  burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned

  dream-dreamt/dreamed-dreamt/dreamed

  learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned

  shine-shone/shined-shone/shined

  spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled

  hang-hung悬挂/hanged吊死-hung/hanged

  A-B-C动词

  ake-ook-aken

  mistake-mistook-mistaken

  shake-shook-shaken

  take-took-taken

  ake-oke-aken wake-woke-waken

  eak-oke-oken

  break-broke-broken

  speak-spoke-spoken

  A-B-C动词中,除去上面三行的六个词外,过去分词以en结尾的词 的 动词原形 过去式 过去分词

  be-was/were-been

  choose-chose-chosen

  drive-drove-driven

  eat-ate-eaten

  fall-fell-fallen

  forget-forgot-forgotten

  hide-hid-hidden

  rise-rose-risen

  steal-stole-stolen

  write-wrote-written

  freeze-froze-frozen

  give-gave-given

  ride-rode-ridden

  注意:freeze-froze-frozen为常见课外生词

  ow-ew-own

  blow-blew-blown

  grow-grew-grown

  know-knew-known

  throw-threw-thrown

  y--ew—own fly-flew-flown飞

  i--a—u

  begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk sing-sang-sung swim-swam-swum ring-rang-rung

  其他变化lie-lay-lain am/is--was-been are--were-been draw-drew-drawn do-did-done see-saw-seen wear-wore-worn

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