新托福考试写作怎么样拿高分
新托福考试的成绩对留学申请意义重大,很多考生就会好奇在写作部分怎么样做才比较容易拿高分。以下是小编为大家整理了新托福考试写作拿高分的方法,一起来看看吧!
新托福写作高分技巧
步骤一、巩固托福语法。
建议看赖世雄的“托福高分语法”;此书不长,可在10天年看完一遍。此书的功效是可让菜鸟在10天内领会必要的托福写作文法及阅读中遇到的文法问题,如长句子的分析。看完此书,你会认为自己的英语水平提高了一个阶梯,不仅仅是作文方面。
步骤二、加强托福单词的熟悉程度。
背托福单词建议用王玉梅的单词表(excel版),其实,每个不同的单词表版本都不完美,比如大家背单词的进程不一样,对同一个单词的理解能力及熟悉程度不一致。建议自我完善下载下来的单词表。另外,有人认为,背完单词也就完了,该复习其他部分了,可以完全不用再背了。其实,偶不同意这个观点,根据人的遗忘规律,当时记得再牢的词语,过一段时间都会忘掉一些。复习IBT不是一天、两天或几个星期能搞得定的(除非牛人),大家需要从一开始背单词一直支持到考试前一天,就算到后来一天看一点,也比不看强。
关于此表的用法:偶按照杨鹏记忆法的规定把王玉梅的词汇表分为21个lists,就在表里最前面一列。大家可以根据杨鹏记忆法结合玉梅词汇表操练。偶背了不到半个月已经背完,而且不易忘,非常有效!
前两点是基础。如果具备这两点的朋友,你们可以进入第二阶段的练习——熟悉范文。
步骤三、建议看托福高分范文
有些人在看托福范文的时候太过于注重好词好句,反而忽略了ETS对学生最主要、最重要的要求就是文章结构及论点和论据好坏与否。ETS的考官不在乎你的观点是反对呢还是赞成,或prefer哪一个观点,他们所在乎的是你的文章结构清楚与否,包括观点是否明确,对比是否宣明;在乎你的论点是否支持你的观点,论据是否有力。
这里最主要的就是谈论文章结构及如何写好论点,展开论据。
步骤四、托福作文要观点明确逻辑性强
基于T 友们具有了丰富的词汇和语法的基础,写句子已经不是什么难事。但是,如何写好观点明确、逻辑性强及对比宣明的好文章,一是和个人知识及想象力的多少有关,例如,It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 你家附近将要建一个电影院。你同意还是反对,详细阐述支持你看法的原因。
有些基础知识欠缺或者想象力不丰富的朋友,只会想到——1,反对,为啥?太吵,人多;2,另一些人支持这个观点,为啥支持?方便,近。他们在几分钟能想到也就这么多了。如何提高想象能力呢?在短时间内我们也无法提高很多,但是我们可以用一些常规的思维去思考——连锁想象法。例如,如果反对此观点,电影院能让我们想到什么不好的地方?从修建开始想——破坏绿化,如果它建在咱们附近原来是草坪的地方呢?在施工的时候有很多噪音、污染环境等等问题;从建好后想——人来人往,太嘈杂,刚开张时,说不定有什么庆祝活动,人群拥挤,影响舍区的安静,还有很多很多大家都可以用这种连锁法想到。如果赞成的,方便,只需走路就可以看电影了;从走路又想到,节约路费及想到如果在上下班高峰期看电影的话,就可以避开人多的公共交通工具了。。。另外,有了电影院,除了可以看电影帮助消费者,另外可以有打工的机会,如卖票,小吃部工作——帮助学生补贴boards。这些观点不外乎就是关于环境、社会关系、交通、学生、经济等等。
步骤五、熟记托福范文
在每次练习写托福作文前,看几篇和你想写的命题相关的范文,记一些例子和句式;另外,注意看范文里论点和论据是如何展开,以及写作思维,对比一下你自己的写作思维。 在写的时候一定要卡时间,超过30分钟就不要写了,反过来再看范文,对比一下。如果你没有写完,没有关系,总结经验最重要,分析一下为什么没有写完,是因为单词拼写耽误时间了,还是想不出来论点如何展开。多数人犯的'是第二个问题,这个一是需要时间练习,二可以根据偶提供的办法解决。
大家在审完题后(花2分钟想一下2-3个论点),把想到的论点在电脑上列个提纲。先把第一段,最后一段写完,及第二、三或四段的首句写完——首句就是论点,每段的body都是围绕这几个点来。如此,既防止写不完的情况发生,又不会写偏题——因为你在写首句的时候已经检查了和主题一致与否。把整个框架打好(在此申明,这个不是托福模板,模板太死板,虽然有它的好处,但是模板不能fit每个不同的命题),再来想论据去支持论点。 这一点就看个人的功底了。如果字数够了,没有犯过大的语法错误,无论文章内容丰富与否,至少不会低于20分了。 托福作文字数最好控制在320-450之间,太多或低于300都不好。太多的话,除非你写得很到位,字字珠玑,否则有流水账之嫌。建议大家多精练句式和逻辑思维。句式不一定要很复杂,如很多从句之类的,这里指的是地道的英语表达方法; 文章中最好简单句兼插从句。精练句式有助于咱们提高写作水平和质量,不在乎写得多少,只求写得精及准确与否;逻辑思维可帮助我们很快的展开论据支持论点,有条有理,读者读着心情也舒畅。
新托福写作复习材料:在餐馆吃饭和在家做饭
Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析:
两者进行对比,指出优缺点,在不同的时候会有不同的选择。
Nowadays, some people like to eat at home and prepare food by themselves, but others prefer to eat outside in restaurants or at food stands. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to eat at home. There are some advantages to eat out. Firstly, restaurants offer a more comfortable environment to eat and the food there tastes more delicious than home-cooked meals. In addition, eating at restaurants is a good way of getting together with friends. People also do not need to worry about washing dishes and cleaning. For people who are too busy to cook, eating out is certainly an ideal choice. Furthermore, for people do not know how to cook and do not have someone to cook for them, eat out seems to be the only choice.
However, I prefer to cook and eat and home. The main reason is that at home, family members can prepare their meals and enjoying their food together, which can enhance their relationships. Family members can talk, make jokes and exchange feelings on current affairs with each other while preparing a meal. Parents have a chance to communicate with their kids and keep track of what they are thinking and doing; while children can learn to help with some household tasks and develop intimacy with their parents. Image that you and your brothers and sisters help your mother to cook on a weekend, and enjoy the food later on, and you feel everything is so nice.
Another reason is that eating at home can save money. The same amount of money that you spend on a meal in a restaurant can buy a lot more foods from a supermarket. You can use the money saved to buy a new cloth, or attend a concert.
General speaking, eating out side is comfortable and convenient but eating at home has more benefits. I prefer to eat at home.
新托福写作练习资料:参观博物馆
Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析:
列举参观博物馆的原因,例如博物馆反映了一个国家的文化和历史;访问博物馆可以最大程度了解一个地方及其历史发展。
As a tour guide for a Japanese woman in the city of Beijing three years ago, I was amazed that she would be interested in the Chinese Culture and History Museum, which even Chinese pupils does not like to visit. Museum in my eyes used to be a really boring place, which could only display items that are dull and motionless . I thought Museums were dead. Until after I traveled to some places did I start to realize the life of museums.
A place consists mainly of its past and present in terms of time. When you are visiting one place, the existing scenery, streets and buildings give you chances to understand its present easily. But when it comes to the past of a place, things are different. With time going by, the past is always staying in the past. Sometimes with the new constructions, a place's past can even be burnt into ashes. In most cases, museums preserve part of the original appearance of a certain place and present plenty of information in terms of objects and pictures that one cannot obtain from the present. Only when information from the present and that from the past are combined could one obtain a relatively integrate image of the place. That is why the Japanese woman insisted that she visit the Culture and History Museum in Beijing. Like most of other cities, Skyscrapers, glass walls and the modern street scenes are all over the place in this city. The red and gray walls, the palaces and small courtyards, which were typical scenes in the past, can only be found in the vintage photographs in the museum.
Thus, visiting museums is a very effective way to understand a place's past, therefore one can get a whole picture of a place that one visits.
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