不同水平的托福写作技巧有哪些

　　托福考试的写作是一个重难点，那么不同水平的托福考生都有哪些写作技巧呢?为此百分网小编为大家带来不同水平的托福考生的写作技巧。

托福写作技巧

　　不同水平的托福写作技巧

　　我们把学生分成三个阶段的学生。第一个分数段是limited的，然后fair的，然后是good。

　　首先是limited的学生，首先对于托福考试中写作部分最大的问题可能是语言表达的问题。因为语言的限制，很多思路都不能很好的表达出来。对于这个问题，学生不要一味的追求要用很难的词，首先要学会把简单的词用对，把简单的语法用准确。平时可以背一些句型，这样可以保证一部分的文章篇幅里面不会出现语法错误。另外呢，在论证方面，也就是论点展开，可以用一些身边的小故事，用简单的语言写出来。第二点，这些学生很多时候看到一篇文章都没有思路。看到一道题，可能深情凝望3分钟，一点想法都没有。这个问题怎么破?除了平时通过做题不断积累，也需要在备考过程中对于考题按照话题进行归纳，因为很多相同话题的题目都是可以用一样的论点来进行证明的。

　　其次是fair的学生，相对于limited的学生来说，fair的学生语言上会比较有优势。会影响托福写作考官理解的语法错误相对较少，用词也会比较准确。但是这部分学生在语言上还是句式比较单一，用词比较简单。这一方面，可以通过平时对于高分句式和同义词替换的积累来增加语言的多样性。此外，这部分学生出现的最大问题，也是没有思路，或者想到了论点不知道应该如何展开。和limited的学生一样，这部分学生也应该按照话题对于机经里的题目进行归纳总结。此外，在论证方面可以多积累一些高频论据。这样不仅在考场中节约了时间，还通过高频论据里的高分句型让语言更加多样化，一举多得。

　　最后是good的学生。这一部分的学生和前两部分的学生相比，最大的优势还是在语言方面。这部分的学生可能在用词方面会用一些高大上的词汇了，语法上的错误也比较少。那么这部分的学生问题会出现在文章组织和结构方面，他们可能不太了解一些托福写作技巧。问题在于一种是碰到不熟悉的题，30分钟的考试时间不够用。第二种就是不能选择一种最合适的，逻辑最严谨的文章结构。那么这个层次的同学，平时就应该按照题型对于机经里的题目进行划分，思考对于不同题型来说，什么样的结构是最适合的。比如说对于最高级题目来说，通用性最高，逻辑最严谨的就是让步转折结构。通过类型化的练习，让考试的时候可以有一个清晰的思路。

　　以上就是关于平时对托福写作的练习中，针对自己水平的不同制定的计划也应该有所区别。在托福练习中写作部分是因人而异的，错误的方法并不会取得好的效果。考生们应该根据自己总结出适合的托福写作技巧来取得理想的成绩。

　　托福写作技巧：结尾段

　　如果把写作比作一场辩论赛的话，结尾段就是比赛的总结陈词。一个精彩的段落总结词既可以思路清晰的总结自己的观点，也可以对文章主旨进行展望和反思。在写作的过程中可以通过总结分论点和重申立场来总结全文，可以通过生化扩展来总结文章中心思想。很多同学因为语言水平和时间关系放弃了“升华扩展”这个层次。之所以这样是可以理解的，因为如果能够准确总结文章就能够支撑起整篇文章的结构，如果能够快速的掌握总结文章意思的技巧，并且运用到作文中，那么就很有可能在写作上拿到一个不错的分数。

　　在结论写作中常用到的方法有结论法、建议/号召法、展望法等。结论法仅是要求考生能够对对题目所讨论的话题进行一个简单的总结。关于这一点我们可以在平时复习的过程中就根据托福考试历年真题上面的题目来总结，比如环境、医疗、教育、金钱、职业、科技、经济，根据每个话题准备一两句话就可以了。

　　建议、号召法在写作上是一种比较中立写作方法，也即是不褒也不贬，只是站在中立的.立场给出一个合理的建议，也就是将上面的句式改为祈使句就可以了。

　　展望法在使用的时候要求比较低，因为通常情况下他表达的是一个美好的愿望。托福考试中写作部分的题目大部分都是argument，所以展望的就是对题目正确方向的一个概括。比如说在工作中钱的重要性，关于这个题目的展望就是：希望随着社会进步经济发展，人们生活越来越好。

　　托福写作技巧：定义法

　　“科技”定义：

　　Technology is the activity or study of using scientific knowledge for practical purposes in industry, farming, medicine, business, etc.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　Technology designed to make our life simpler actually makes our life more complicated.

　　“电话”定义：

　　The telephone is a technology of communication that makes it possible for people to talk directly to someone else in a different place.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　Telephone has had greater effects on people's lives than television.

　　“电视”定义：

　　Television, a communicative medium sending and receiving pictures and sounds by electrical signals, has become a traditional form of mass media and part of the modern culture.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　The purpose of television should be all educative, not entertaining.

　　“电影”定义：

　　Movies, moving pictures that can tell stories or show reality, have become a mainstream form of art and an important way of entertainment.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　Movies and TV have more negative effects than positive effects on the way young people behave.

　　“电子书”定义：

　　An electronic book refers to a book-length publication in digital form.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　In twenty years from now, students will not use printed books anymore.

　　“旅行”定义：

　　Travel means one’s moving from a familiar place to another or to several places.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　Which way is the best for students to make new friends: joining a sport team, participating in community activities, or travelling?

　　“体育运动”定义：

　　Sports are games such as football, tennis and other activities which need physical effort and skill.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　Sports can teach people important lessons on the understanding of life.

　　“社会生活”定义：

　　Social life consists of the activities in which people socialize, for example in their houses or at parties.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　It is more important for schools to fund their students’ social activities than to improve students’ meals.

　　“社交技能”定义：

　　Social skill is any skill facilitating interaction and communication with others.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　Students should not take part-time jobs while they are studying in universities.

　　“建议”定义：

　　If people give you advice, they tell you what they think you should do in a particular situation.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　Getting advice from people who are older than you is more valuable than from people of your age.

　　“政府”定义：

　　A government is the group of people who are responsible for governing a country for a particular time.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so there's no need for the government to help them.

　　“教育”定义：

　　Education is a form of learning in which the knowledge, skills, and habits of a group of people are transferred from one generation to the next through teaching, training, or research.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　Improving schools is the most important factor in the successful development of a country.

　　“大学”定义：

　　A university is an institution where students study for degrees and where academic research is done.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　For the successful development of a county, a government should focus its budget more on the education of very young children (5—10 years old) rather than on university.

　　“教授”定义：

　　A professor is a scholarly teacher whose duty consists of both teaching and doing research.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　It is more important for professor to teach students than to do researches.

　　“艺术”和“艺术家”定义：

　　Art is the creation and production of paintings, drawings, sculptures, etc., when these things are considered to be beautiful or to express in a unique way a particular idea or meaning.

　　Artists are people who create and produce works of art as their jobs or hobbies.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　The government should support artists rather than let them support themselves.

　　“经济”定义：

　　版本一：An economy is the system according to which the money, industry, and trade of a country or region are organized.

　　版本二：A country’s economy is the wealth that it gets from business and industry.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　Governments should focus more on preservation of environment rather than economic development.

　　“医疗”定义：

　　Health care is the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease, illness, injury, etc. in humans.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　When in times of economy crisis, government should spend less money on which part? Education, Health Care or support for unemployed?

　　“音乐”定义：

　　Music consists of sounds that are put together in a pattern and performed by people either using instruments or singing in order to give them pleasure.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　Young children (aged 5-10) should be required to learn music and art in addition to math, science, history and language.

　　“工作”定义：

　　A job is an activity one does regularly for payment.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　A secure job with lower pay is better than a job with higher pay but easy to lose.

　　“社会”定义：

　　版本一：A society is the people who live in a country or region, their organizations, and their way of life.

　　版本二：Society is people in general, thought of as a large organized group.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　The most important problems affecting our society today could be solved within our lifetime.

　　“文化”定义：

　　Culture consists of the ideas, customs, and art that are produced or shared by a particular society.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　Movies and TV programs produced in our own country are more interesting than foreign ones.

　　“环境”定义：

　　The environment is the natural surroundings in which people live.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　Environmental issues are too complex for individuals to deal with.

　　“乐观”定义：

　　Optimism is the feeling of being hopeful about the future and the belief that a particular situation or course of action will be successful.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　Do you think success is important, or it is more important to remain happy and optimistic when you fail?

　　“耐心”定义：

　　Patience is one’s ability to control his/her feelings so that he/she does not get annoyed, even in situations which other people would find annoying or frustrating.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　Patience is usually not a good strategy. We should take action now rather than later.

　　“交流”定义：

　　Communication is the activity or process of giving information to other people, using signals such as speech, body movements, or online messages.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　Communication skill is the most important characteristic of successful leadership.

　　“公司”定义：

　　A company is a business organization that exists in order to make money by selling goods or services.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　Businesses should hire their employees for their entire life.

　　“广告”定义：

　　Advertising is the activities of showing products, events or jobs in public in order to encourage people to buy the products, go to the events, or apply for the jobs.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　In order to succeed, a company should invest a great amount of money in advertising.

　　“父母”定义：

　　Our parents are people who give us life, parenting and upbringing.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　Parents spend too much time in deciding what their children do in the future; children should make their own choices.

　　“家庭教育”定义：

　　Family education is the first education one receives, and in large part determines his/her characters and capabilities.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　Parents today are more involved in their children’s education than in the past.

　　“博物馆”定义：

　　A museum is a building where a large number of interesting and valuable objects, such as works of art or historical items, are kept, studied, and displayed to the public.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country.

　　“宠物”定义：

　　A pet is an animal that you keep in your home to give you company and pleasure.

　　可能用到的题目：

　　The best way to teach a child responsibility is to let him/her keep an animal.

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