北美托福和大陆托福比较哪个难

　　如果把北美托福和大陆托福考试来做一个比较，哪个托福考试会比较难呢?为此百分网小编为大家解答北美托福和大陆托福考试哪个比较难。

托福考试

　　北美托福和大陆托福考试哪个比较难

　　北美考托福题和大陆托福考试试题是完全一样的，并不存在哪个比较难的说法。

　　现在基本上都是考IBT ，即托福网考，可以说是全球统考;托福网考全称 Internet-based Test 的缩写，也就是现在的新托福，是美国教育考试服务中心ETS在全球推出了一种全新统一的综合英语测试方法，即能够反映在一流大专院校教学和校园生活中对语言实际需求的新托福考试。

　　新托福由四部分组成，分别是阅读(Reading)、听力(Listening)、口试(Speaking)、写作(Writing)。每部分满分30分，整个试题满分120分。

　　时间为听力50分钟、写作50分钟、口试20分钟、阅读60-100分钟，考试时间三个半小时。

　　考试试卷结构

　　一、听力(Listening)

　　由两篇较长的校园情景对话和四篇课堂演讲组成，课堂演讲每篇长约5分钟。由于是机考，考生在听录音资料之前无法得知试题。在播放录音资料时，电脑屏幕上会显示相应的背景图片。考生可以在听音过程中记笔记。考生不能复查、修改已递交的答案。这个部分持续大约50分钟。

　　二、口试(Speaking)

　　口试(Speaking)把TSE(Test of Spoken English)融合在新托福中。

　　然而与现行的TSE相比又有较大改动。这个部分共有6题，持续约20分钟。

　　三、写作(Writing)

　　要求考生在1小时内完成两篇作文。

　　其中一篇类似于老托福的写作，要求考生在30分钟内就某一话题阐述自己的观点，字数要求为300字以上。

　　另一篇则要求考生首先阅读一篇文章，五分钟以后，文章隐去，播放一段与文章有关的课堂演讲。课堂演讲列举了一些论据反驳文章中的论点、论据。随后要求考生在20分钟内写一篇作文，总结课堂演讲的论点、论据，并陈述这些论点、论据是如何反驳文章的论点、论据的，字数要求为150字到225字之间。在写作时，文章会重新显示在屏幕上。这篇作文不要求考生阐述自己的观点。

　　四、阅读(Reading)

　　有三篇文章，时间大约60-100分钟。考生不需要在答题之前通读全文，而是在做题的过程中分段阅读文章。每篇文章对应有11道试题，均为选择题。除了最后一道试题之外，其他试题都是针对文章的某一部分提问，试题的出现顺序与文章的段落顺序一致。最后一题针对整篇文章提问，要求考生从多条选择项中挑选若干项对全文进行总结或归纳。新一代托福阅读文章的篇幅比老托福阅读文章的篇幅略长，在此时限中考生可以复查、修改已递交的答案。

　　托福写作真题回顾

　　T1：

　　Ø Topic：Peru沙漠里的一种地形Nazca lines，关于Nazca lines存在的三种理论

　　Ø 阅读1：作为astronomical calendar，去跟踪一些特殊的events，比如说冬至。也有发现表明它确实与一些天体有关系。

　　Ø 阅读2：for monumental arts, 总而彰显当地的文化和地位及重要性。就像埃及见金字塔一样。

　　Ø 阅读3：人们留下的足迹。有可能最为跑步的赛道。

　　Ø 听力1：阅读里没有提到有sky中很多天体这一事实，所以阅读里所说的`相关可能只是偶然。

　　Ø 听力2：实际上这些lines 很大，只有在高空中才可以看到它的全貌，而如果站在附件的话，不能够进行识别，也不会给人留下深刻的印象。

　　Ø 听力3：这些lines有一些是images of animals, too complex for human’s footstep.另外听力推测，当地有宗教习惯是走一些不寻常的路径，所以有可能这些lines是religious ritual留下来的。

　　Ø Sample answer

　　The writer and the speaker have a debate on why Nazca Lines Images were created. The writer puts forward three theories, which are opposed by the following lecture.

　　First, the writer claims that they are astronomical calendar, because there is relationship between images and planets/stars. While the speaker views this issue from an opposite angle, according to him/her, in fact, images and astronomical events do not match vastly. Since there are numerous stars in the sky, only a small part of images match astronomical planets just by chance.

　　Secondly, the passage states that people in Peru want to use Nazca Lines images to show off their cultures and achievements. However, the speaker casts doubt on this opinion by saying that the Nazca lines are so huge, so that people can only see it above high level. Images will be impressive when seen from overhead. Pyramids are impressive because they are huge and tall.

　　Last, the writer argues that the images are used for racetracks. By contrast, in accordance with the speaker, this claim does not hold water. When travelling, people can use more convenient Mark, such as tree. Some images like spiders and monkeys are too complex for people to track. Besides, it is more likely that the images are used in rituals. Religious ceremonies include walking.

　　T2：

　　Ø 原题：The government can take a variety of actions to help protect the environment. Which one of the following do you think is the most important for the nation’s government to take to protect the environment.

　　1. Fund the research to develop environmentally friendly energy sources such as solar and

　　wind energy.

　　2. Preserve the natural places like forests and protect the animals that live there.

　　3. Enforce laws to prevent the pollution of air and water by large companies.

　　Ø Sample answer

　　Taking a panoramic view of human history, we can readily find that the natural environment plays an enormously important role in determining the future of each and every country. Given the great significance of clean environment, the general public as well as the governors begin to wonder which one is the most essential action to protect the environment among the following three options: funding new energy research, preserving natural habitat or enacting strict laws. Towards such a long-running tug-of-war, I am inclined to argue that national governments should invest financial support in developing new energy sources.

　　Initially, spending more money in discovering new energy can radically solve the various environmental problems. As is common sense, the deteriorating environment is the result of the overexploitation of fossil fuels, including coal, oil and natural gas. To be specific, numerous chemical plants usually burn the coal to provide power for manufacturing all kinds of goods designed to satisfy the basic needs of the general public. As a result, a large amounts of industrial wastes are discharged to take a toll on the natural environment. Also, an increasing number of petrol-powered automobiles will definitely emit car exhaust (e.g. fumes and toxic gas), which can increase the likelihood of the public suffering from respiratory diseases. All the above problems related to environment can be resolved by find new and clean energy like solar energy, wind power and tidal power. Undoubtedly, replacing the traditional energy with the new ones can dramatically decrease the pollution and contamination, thus leading to a better living environment. For example, once the cars uses the electricity instead of petrol, the air quality will improve to a large extent.

　　Secondly, there are conspicuous limitation of the other two options. As for preserving natural places, the effect of this practice is relatively restricted. To illustrate, the traditional energy sources are usually exploited and discovered in the natural places. Consequently, the preservation of natural places will hinder the access to various energy and thus impede the progress of the whole society. Also, the same logic applies to passing laws to reduce pollution. It is an indisputable fact that across the globe, many countries now are heavily dependent on the industries and factories which produce pollutions. In other words, once the law of punishing these companies is enforced, these corporation may have to cut down their output and make less profits, even ending up going bankrupt. Accordingly, the national economy and the living standard of the public will suffer too.

　　Factoring what has been discussed above, we can conclude that funding research of environmental friendly energy will be more preferable, because finding proper alternative energy is the key to solving the environmental problems comprehensively.

　　托福阅读备考攻略

　　1、词汇备考

　　在整个托福考试中，词汇可以说是基础，也可以说具有举足轻重的地位。在托福阅读考试中词汇题占比大约是25%。即便不出专门的词汇题，词汇是否认识，也时时刻刻影响着细节信息和段落大意的理解。所以，需要掌握多少托福词汇?怎么掌握托福词汇?如何制定托福词汇背诵计划?这些都是备考托福，希望托福取得较好成绩的学生不可规避的问题。

　　2.长难句

　　托福阅读为什么那么难?小编认为除了词汇基础外，最重要的就是句子的理解，可以说是就是长难句的理解。词汇量的多少以及长难句的理解程度将会直接影响你的托福阅读分数的高低。

　　3.阅读文章结构

　　如果在托福阅读考试中考生不能完全看懂文章的情况下想要阅读得高分是十分困难的，而这部分同学往往会通过题干来定位原文，这样操作的最后结果是可能你的阅读成绩刚刚及格或者说完全达不到你想要的高分。要知道，托福考试中阅读部分是大家必须要拿到高分的科目，否则你想要托福100+或者100+是很困难的。大家如果仔细留意ETS官方指南，上面明确指出了prose summary questions 即文章小结题会考察考生对文章主要观点及相对重要信息的理解和辨识能力。另外，如果大家平时关注真题的会发现，近年来的考试中新增了段落主旨题或者文章组织的选择题，这就需要考生完全掌握文章才能够答得出。故而了解文章结构，对托福阅读得高分很有帮助。

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